2020版八年级英语下册 Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in u

Module6HobbiesUnit3简单句的基本句型【新知导引·悟】仔细阅读下列教材原句,写出下列加黑部分的句式结构。1.DavidSmithisastudent.()2.Itcameoutasabookin2012.()主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语3.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.()4.I’llshowyoumystampstoo.()5.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.()6.Therewasawritingclass.()主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Therebe+主语【知识详解·记】基本句型备注主语+系动词+表语(+状语)常见的系动词有be,become,get,turn,feel(感觉),look,sound(听起来),smell等;系动词后常接形容词或名词作表语主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)句型中的动词是不及物动词,不带宾语,有时要接状语意义才完整基本句型备注主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受者,即宾语;若为不及物动词,需与介词或副词构成动词短语主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语;间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前,如果将直接宾语提前,需要在间接宾语前加上介词to或for基本句型备注主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾语;宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语,二者有逻辑上的主谓关系Therebe+主语+状语此句型表示“某处有某物”,状语通常表示地点【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.指出下列句子属于简单句的哪个结构A.S+V(主十谓)B.S+V+P(主+系十表)C.S+V+O(主十谓+宾)D.S+V+INO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)E.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)F.Therebe+主语+状语()1.Heoftenswims.()2.Helooksstrong.()3.Theboygavemeapen.()4.Yourwordsmademehappy.()5.WelearnEnglish.()6.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.ABDECFⅡ.完成句子(2019·内江中考)指出下列句子画线部分都是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。()1.It’sgettingcolderandcolderthesedays.A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语A()2.Therearesomevolunteersinthepark.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语()3.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语CB()4.ItisfairtogiveAnnatheprizeinthepaintingcompetition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语()5.We’dlikemorestudentstojointhestorytellingclub.A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语D.谓语DCⅢ.单项选择()1.(2018·重庆中考)Thecake_________delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feelsA()2.Itwascloudy.Mymotheraskedme_________raincoat.世纪金榜导学号A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totakeD()3.ThereislittlemoneyforMrLeetobuyaticket_________today’sshow.A.toB.forC.atD.withB()4.(2019·武威、白银中考)Whatisthesentencepatternof“IloveEnglish.”?A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OCB()5.Hecalledmeafterhe_________.世纪金榜导学号A.arrivedB.arrivedinC.arrivedatD.arrivedtoA【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.许多学生有爱好,例如读书,画画,种菜和照看动物。2.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.有些爱好是休闲的,有些是活跃的。3.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.爱好可以促使你成长为一个真正的人,培养你的兴趣,并帮助你学习新技能。4.Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。【拓展句】1.Hereissomethingaboutmyfavouritehobby.下面是关于我最喜欢的爱好的一些事情。2.EveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.每个人都有自己的爱好,我也是。3.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.世界上不同国家的人们有不同的爱好。【鉴·典题考题】拥有良好的兴趣、爱好可以使人在得到快乐的同时获得更多的知识。请根据自己的切身体会,以“MyHobbies”为题谈谈你的爱好和你对这种爱好的看法。80个词左右。MyHobbies________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】体裁说明文时态一般现在时人称第一人称和第三人称要点①开篇点题指出爱好的重要性②具体描述自己的爱好以及自己的看法③询问对方的爱好情况【遣词造句】1.开篇点题指出爱好的重要性我认为业余爱好对我们很重要。________________________________Ithinkhobbiesareimportanttous.2.具体描述自己的爱好以及自己的看法(1)许多爱好___________________(2)例如_______(3)收集邮票____________(4)画画____________(5)等等_________many/alotofhobbiessuchascollectstampsdrawpicturesandsoon(6)使我得到更多的信息___________________________(7)更擅长__________(8)在所有的爱好中,读书是我最大的爱好。______________________________________________makemegetmoreinformationbebetteratAmongallmyhobbies,readingismybiggesthobby.3.询问对方的爱好情况你的爱好呢?_________________Whataboutyours?【连句成篇】MyHobbiesIthinkhobbiesareveryimportanttous.Wecangetpleasurefromdifferenthobbies.Withoutanyhobby,lifewillbeboring.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,swimminganddrawingpicturesandsoon.Amongthem,readingismybiggesthobby.Readingcanmakemegetmoreinformationandlearnalot.Itissaidthatreadingmakesaperfectman.Besidesthat,readingcanmakemerelax.WhenIamunhappy,Icanreadsomeinterestingbooks,thenI’llgetbettersoon.Thisismyhobby.Whataboutyours?【练·话题写作】假如你是李敏,你的英国笔友Linda给你发来电子邮件,询问你的爱好是什么,请你根据以下提示给她回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。提示:1.你的爱好;2.你的爱好产生的原因;3.你的爱好给你带来的好处。DearLinda,Hereissomethingaboutmyhobby.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMin【参考范文】DearLinda,Hereissomethingaboutmyhobby.Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.Myparentsarebothmusicteachers.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenlistenedtothemplaythepiano.LittlebylittleIshowedaninterestinit.Ibegantolearntoplaythepianoatfour.EverydayIspendtwohoursplayingthepiano.I’veplayeditfortenyears.NowIcanplayitverywell.LastyearIwonthepianocompetitioninmycity.Myhobbyhasbroughtmesuccessandpleasure.Yours,LiMin