2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 People of Achievement Us

Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguageⅠ.用本单元的重点词汇填空1.Einstein’s______(爱因斯坦理论)2.thetheoryof________(相对论)3.a______man(一位绅士)4.a______(一位天才)theoryrelativitygentlegenius5.befullof_______(充满激情)6.____________arrangement(精心安排;特殊安排)7.makeprogress_________(逐渐地取得进步)8.research________(研究所;研究中心)9.asa___________(结果)10._________anoldfriend(遇到一位老朋友)passionextraordinarygraduallyinstituteconsequenceencounter11.afamous________(一位著名教授)12.his__________performance(他的非凡的表现)13.medical______(医疗设备)14.rough_____(草稿;底子)15.___________project(建筑计划)professorremarkabledevicedraftconstructionⅡ.根据语境选词填空sumup,cometopower,takeupaposition,wearandtear,makecontributionsto,dueto,manageto...,asaconsequence,bemistakenfor,passaway1.Shewontheelectionand_____________lastyear.2.Youwillseethestormwill_________.cametopowerpassaway3.Let’s_______ourexperiencebeforegoingon.4.Theyoungman________________inthecompanyandthebossalwaysdependsonhim.5.Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotof_____________.sumuptakesupapositionwearandtear6.Howdoesitfeelto______________someoneelse?7.Hebroketherulesofthecompany._______________,hewasremovedfromthecompany.8.Ionlywantto___________________oursocietyandotherpeople.9.Howdidyou_________gettheirapproval?10.Theguestsare______arriveverysoon.bemistakenforAsaconsequencemakecontributionstomanagetoduetoⅠ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“numerous”inParagraph1?A.verylargeB.rathergreatC.amountsofD.splendid2.WhichofthefollowingaboutEinsteinistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Oncethegentlegeniuswasnotsogoodatstudying.B.HemanagedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandat16.C.HewasborninwestGermanyon14March1879.D.Hedidn’tobtainexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.3.Whywasheawardedthe1921NobelPrize?A.Hewasrecordedtobeamiraclethen.B.Hehadfourphysicspaperspublished.C.HebecamejustasfamousasNewton.D.Heexplainedthephotoelectriceffect.4.WhydidhehavetofleeGermany?A.HewantedtogototheUSA.B.Hitlercameintopower.C.HetookupajobinPrinceton.D.Tomakeachievementsinphysics.5.Whatcanbeindicatedfromthesentence“AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein”?A.ManypeoplemistookhimforEinstein.B.Heregrettedexplainingthingstoothers.C.Hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingman.D.Hewastoomodestanddidn’twantfame.答案:1～5.CADBDⅡ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦,__________________________________,他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家译文:_______________________________,头发有时竖起来,好像刚受了电击似的。他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发2.课文概要填空Einsteinwasbornon14March1879,whowasplainwhenyoung.However,he(1)____________________________(不断追求他的目标),andfortunatelyhe(2)___________________(创造了好几个奇迹)and(3)______________________________(被授予了1921continuouslypursuedhisobjectmadeseveralmiracleswasawardedthe1921NobelPrize年度诺贝尔奖).(4)_____________________(尽管世界闻名),hewasstillanordinaryandfunnypersonwhowasalsofullofchildishandwarmheart.Althoughworld-famous3.阅读主题活动Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswers.(1)WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Althoughworld-famous,hewasstillanordinaryandfunnypersonwhowasalsofullofchildishandwarmheart.SoIthinkEinsteinisagreatandlovelyordinaryscientist.(2)AfterrealizingwhatEinsteindid,whatdoyouthinkyoushoulddofromnowon?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldfirstlysticktowhatweshoulddoasateenagerwhohasresponsibilityforourcountryandourfuture.Whatevertroublewemeet,wewillneversaydieandtakemeasurestosolvealltheproblems.文本整体理解:理清文章架构TimeEventsIn1879Thisgentle1.______wasborninGermany.In1896Afterstudyingforanotheryear,he2.__________passtheexam,enteringuniversityand3.__________in1900.In1905WhileworkingintheSwiss4.______office,outofastrong5._______forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earninga6._________inphysics.geniusmanagedtograduatingpatentpassiondoctorateTimeEventsIn1922Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.In19337._____________changed,whenHitler8._____________inGermany.HewasJewishandhehadto9.___Germany.CircumstancescametopowerfleeTimeEventsIn1955ItwasreportedthatEinsteinhad10.___________,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.passedaway1.patentn.专利;专利证书adj.有专利的*EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找了份作为职员的工作。*Butwhywouldafirmwithalegalpatentstrikesuchadeal?但是为什么一个拥有合法专利的公司会进行这样的交易?*Aftertheapplicationisapproved,thefirmorindividualthatappliedforitshallbethepatentee.申请被批准后,申请的公司或者个人为专利权所有人。*Butwithoutpatentprotection,nocompanywilldevelopHCELLforpeople,eveninEuropeorJapan.但是没有专利保护,没有公司会为人们生产HCELL,即便是在欧洲或日本也不行。【词块积累】patenteen.专利权所有人patentoffice专利局【即学活用】(1)Wecheckedinwithacoupleof_____________(专利专家)tomakemoresenseoftheruling.(2)A________(专利权所有人)hastherighttoputaclear__________(专利标识)onits_______________(专利产品)oronthepackageofthesaidproduct.patentexpertspatenteepatentsignpatentedproduct(3)Thereasonsarevarious:First,fewessentialdrugslo