2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit1 School life Section Ⅵ Langua

Unit1SchoollifeSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Theproblemofthe__________(一代)gaphasaneffectonfamilyeducation.2．Therearesomespellingmistakesinyour___________(作文)，butonthewhole，itisgood.generationcomposition3．Hewasgenerallythoughttobeoneofthefinest_____(诗人)inthecountry.4．Attheendoftheparty，wethankedour_______(主人)andwentaway.5．Theprogrammewillbe_________(播放)livetomorrowafternoon.Don'tmissit.poetshost(s)broadcast6．Weshouldmakeuseoftheniceweathertogoforan______．7．Two______receivedpublicattentionduringthemonth.8．Heisold，sohissonwilltake______ofthefarm.9．I'mgoingtocallononeofmyformer___________inprimaryschool.10．Heplantedmanyfruittreesinthe_________ofhishometownlastyear.outingeventschargeschoolmatescourtyardⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．_______vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approvaln．赞成，同意→disapprovev．(反义词)不赞同，不同意，反对2．preparev．准备→___________n．准备，筹备3．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→__________n．毕业4．________adj.文学的→literaturen．文学5．______vt.选择，挑选→selectionn．选择approvepreparationgraduationliteraryselect[寻规律巧记忆]dis­＋v./n./adj.→反义词v.＋­ion→n.dislike不喜欢disadvantage不利条件dishonest不诚实的congratulation祝贺election选举operation手术Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．__chargeof负责，掌管2．comeup____提出3．more____不仅仅，超过4．approve__同意，赞成inwiththanof5．__theendof...在……末6．informsb.__．..通知某人……7．according__根据，参照8．sign__签名atoftoupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Myparentsdon't__________mesmoking.2．Sheis_________ateachertothechildren.Shelovesthemasiftheywereherownchildren.3．MissWangis____________thecompany.4．Ihopeyoucan____________abetterplanthanthis.5．He________allhisfamilymembersandfriends__thedateofhiswedding.approveofmorethaninchargeofcomeupwithinformedof[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋sb.＋ofsth.→动词短语有the无the，词义大不相同curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事incontrolof控制inthecontrolof在……的控制之下infrontof在……前面（物体外部）inthefrontof在……的前面（物体内部）背教材原句记句式结构1.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.它(广播俱乐部)的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理的。because引导原因状语从句。仿写促落实I'dliketojointheMusicClub______________________．我想加入音乐俱乐部因为我喜欢唱歌。becauseIlovesinging2.WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetsthatwelike.每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论我们喜欢的诗歌和诗人。不定式短语totalkaboutpoemsandpoets作目的状语。_________________，wemustworkhardatit.要掌握英语，我们必须努力学习。TomasterEnglish3.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。Hewas______________hecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.他很聪明，能理解我说的话。socleverthat4.IchoseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderitbeforeIread.朗诵前，我选了一棵老树，把大家都聚集在树下。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。Iwipedmyshoesonthemat________________．我在进门之前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。beforeIcamein5.Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.现在该是向全班展示你的海报的时候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。_____________________________upourmindstostudy.该是我们所有人下决心学习的时候了。Itistimeforallofustomake核心要点探究runvt.管理，经营；操作；开动(机器)vi.跑；流动；传播；行驶；延续，持续(教材P18)Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.它(广播俱乐部)的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理的。写出下列句中run的含义①HerlastmusicalranforsixmonthsonBroadway.___________②Thetearsrandownhercheeks.___________③Hewassentabroadtolearnhowtorunarestaurant.___________④Theytaughtushowtorunthemachine.________________延续，持续流动，流淌管理，经营操作，开动(机器)(1)runafter追赶runaway(from)逃跑，走掉；躲避，逃离runinto偶然遇见runout被用完，被耗尽(主语为物)runoutof用完，耗尽(主语为人)(2)inthelongrun从长远角度看⑤Ifyourunaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.如果你同时追两只兔子，全部抓不住。⑥Sheisalwaysrunningout__moneybeforepayday.她老是在还没到发工资的日子就把钱花完了。⑦Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea___________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.洪灾地区的粮食供给快没了，我们必须在一点不剩之前立刻行动。ofarerunning[语境助记]Themanranawayfromthemeetingyesterday.Onthestreetheranintoanoldmanwhoranoutofhismoneyandcouldn'tgobackhome.那个人昨天从聚会上走掉了。在街上他偶然碰到一位钱用完了回不了家的老人。(教材P18)Heapprovedtheidea，andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他赞同这一观点，两年后，我作为年龄最大的学生成员负责广播俱乐部的工作。(1)approvevi.&vt.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approveofsb./sth.赞成某人/某事approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.赞同，同意某人做某事approveaplan/request，etc.批准或通过计划/要求等(2)approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，通过withtheapprovalof...经……的批准①Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。②Withtheapprovalofherparents，sheleftuniversityandmovedtoNewYork.在经过她的父母同意后，她就离开了大学去了纽约。③Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficial________(approve).该计划将送交委员会正式批准。④Hisformerschoolmatedidn'tapproveofhis_______(run)acompanyaftergraduation.他以前的同学不赞成他毕业后开办一家公司。approvalrunning[名师点津]approve作“赞成；同意”讲时，通常为不及物动词，若其后需接宾语，应与介词of连用；作“批准；通过”讲时，通常为及物动词。(2)chargen．负责，掌管；收费vt.使承担责任；收费；控告(1)beinchargeof/takechargeof负责，掌管inthechargeof由……负责，被……掌管freeofcharge免费(2)chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事向某人收费chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人⑤Readinginalibraryisusuallyfreeofcharge.在图书馆里看书通常都是免费的。⑥Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.＝Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。⑦Thehotelchargedme$100___aroomforthenight.我在宾馆的一个房间里住了一夜，宾馆要了我100美元。⑧Hewascharged____purposelycreatingdifficulties.有人指责他故意制造麻烦。forwith[名师点津]inchargeof“掌管，掌控”，表示主动意义，主语由人来充当；inthechargeof“在……的掌控之下，由……负责掌管”，表示被动意义，主语常由物来充当。[语境助记]Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.Thesedaysthepolicear