2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅰ Warming

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingup，Prereading,Reading&Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．injury(n.)损伤；伤害→__________(vt.)受伤→___________(adj.)受伤的2．bleed(vi.&vi.)流血→_________(n.)血3．__________(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→poisonous(adj.)有毒的4．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___________(adj.)各种各样的injureinjuredbloodpoisonvarious5．liquid(n.)液体→_________(n.)固体6．_____________(n.)辐射；射线→radiate(vi.&vt.)辐射7．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________(adv.)轻微地；温和地8．_________(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的9．unbearable(adj.)难以忍受的；不能容忍的→____________(adj.)可容忍的→________(vi.&vt.)忍受solidradiationmildlyswellbearablebearⅡ．短语互译1．firstaid______________________2．生病___________3．getinjured________4．各种各样的______________5．electricshock________________6．榨出；挤出______________7．反复；多次____________________8．inplace______________________(对伤患者的)急救fallill受伤avarietyof触电；电休克squeezeoutoverandoveragain在适当的位置；适当Ⅲ．句型结构1．So______youimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。2．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary__________itisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。asunlessⅣ．课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatisyourbody’slargestorgan？______A．Thehead.B．Theskin.C．Theleg.D．Thearm.2．Howmanytypesofburnsaretherealtogether？______A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.BC3．Burnscausedbyhotliquidsareusuallythoughttobe______.A．firstdegreeburnsB．seconddegreeburnsC．thirddegreeburnsD．themostsevereburns4．Whatarecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns？______A．Blackandwhiteandcharred.B．Rough，redandswollen.C．Rough，redanddry.D．Dry，redandmildlyswollen.BD5．Whensomeoneisburned，whatshouldbedonefirst？______A．Removeclothing.B．Drytheburnedareagently.C．Coolburnsimmediately.D．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.A(Ⅱ)课文语法填空Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp1._________(give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjured2.__________adoctorcanbefound.Asweknow，forburns，firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe3._____________(treat)．Wehavethreelayersofskin4._____________(protect)ourselves5.________________diseases，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Besides，ourskinalsokeepsuswarmorcoolaswellaspreventsusfrom6.__________(lose)water.Usuallypeoplecangetburnedbythings7.________hotliquids，radiation，electricity，etc.Besides，burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns,8._____________(depend)onwhichlayersareburned.Anddifferentburnsshouldbetreated9.______differentwayssoweshouldkeep10.________inmind.givenbeforetreatmenttoprotectagainst/fromlosinglikedependinginthem寻规巧记词n.＋ous→adj.v.＋prep./adv.→动词短语poisonous有毒的dangerous危险的humorous幽默的famous著名的putdown放下；记下takeon呈现putout扑灭；生产giveup放弃合作探究(1)n.帮助；援助；资助①Peoplearecontributingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，人们正在捐款。②Withtheaidofourteachers，welearnedhowtoperformfirstaid.在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。重点词汇1．aid③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最好的朋友。(2)v.帮助；援助①Theywereaccusedofaidinghiminhisescape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。②MrsCoxenwasaidedinlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.考克森太太的侄女帮她一起照看孩子们。withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人的帮助下inaidof为了帮助……cometoone’said来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救callinone’said请某人帮忙aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.帮助某人某事单句语法填空①Adictionaryisanimportantaid______learninganewlanguage.②Thisbookisagreataid______Englishcomposition.③Shegaveaconcert______aidofcharity.④Shesucceeded________hisaid.⑤Myprofessoraidsme______________(continue)mystudy.单句改错⑥Iaidedhimmanagingthefactory._____________intoinwithtocontinuehim后加in①Thiskindofmedicinecanonlygiveyoutemporaryrelieffrompain.这种药只能让你短暂地缓解疼痛。②Firstaidcanrelieveyourpain，butit’sonlytemporary.急救能缓解你的疼痛，但这只是暂时的。③Thejournalisttookupatemporaryassignmenttointerviewaprofessionalwriter.记者接受了一份临时任务，去采访一个职业作家。2．temporaryadj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的temporarilyadv.暂时地；短暂地permanentadj.永久的contemporaryadj.当代的补全句子①Maryworkedhereasa_____________(临时的)secretaryandendedupgettingafulltimejobwiththecompany.解析：句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，结果是在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的；暂时的”，符合句意。②Thisisa(n)_____________arrangement，notapermanentone.解析：permanent“永久的”；temporary和permanent意思相反，根据notapermanentone可判断应填temporary。temporarytemporary(1)[U&C]～(tosb./sth.)(对躯体的)伤害；损伤①(2019·天津卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheavenknowswhatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能，他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。②Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。③Therewerenoinjuries(＝nopeopleinjured)inthecrash.在这次撞车事故中无人受伤。3．injuryn.(2)[U](对感情等)伤害；挫伤①Damagesmaybeawardedforemotionalinjury.可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。②Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrominjurytotheirselfesteem.大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。injurevt.伤害；损伤injuredadj.受伤的；受损伤的theinjured伤员；受伤的人Afterthebigearthquake，theinjuredhadnoaccesstothemedicalrescueimmediately.大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的求助。injury，wound，hurt，damage，harminjury指平时的大小创伤或伤害，大多造成容颜、机能等的损害wound指战斗中受的刀或枪伤hurt尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物；多用于自然灾害中的损害harm指物质或精神的极大损害，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物单句语法填空①The___________(injury)weretakentohospitalbyambulance.②Heneverdidinjury______hisfriends.③Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious___________