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Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课时作业3语法精讲自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1._____________(adj.)惯用的;合乎语言习惯的2._____________(n.)家庭主妇3._________(n.)罪行;犯罪idiomatichousewifecrimeⅡ.短语互译1._______________________澄清是非,把事情弄得准确无误2._____________抢发独家新闻3._______________报道4.___________________职业诀窍5.____________________________完全搞错了;完全误解6.beeagertodosth.______________7.defendoneselfagainst...______________8.assistsb.indoingsth.__________________9.takephotos________10.aseriesof...______________getthefactsstraightgetascoopcoverastorytrickofthetradegetthewrongendofthestick渴望干某事为自己辩护帮助某人干某事拍照一系列……Ⅲ.句型结构Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.________________.我不知道怎样用那录音机,他也不知道。Ⅳ.语法感悟阅读下列含有倒装句式的英语谚语,并试着将它们还原为正常语序例如:Fromsavingcomeshaving.节俭出财富。→Havingcomesfromsaving.Neitherdidhe1.Happyishewhoowesnothing.无债一身轻。→_____________________________2.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.为王者难安。→______________________________________3.Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.吃饭付账,理所应当。→__________________________________Hewhoowesnothingishappy.Theheadthatwearsacrownliesuneasy.Thereckoningcomesafterdinner.4.Whatyouthisusedto,ageremembers.少年惯为事,老年常记起。→___________________________________5.Inthedeepestwateristhebestfishing.水深好钓鱼。→_______________________________________6.Sweetaretheusesofadversity.苦尽甘来。→________________________________Agerememberswhatyouthisusedto.Thebestfishingisinthedeepestwater.Theusesofadversityaresweet.合作探究①Crimesagainsttheelderlyarebecomingmorecommon.针对老年人的犯罪变得越来越常见。②Crimeisontheincreaseinbigcities.在大城市里,犯罪正在逐渐增加。③It’sacrimetowastefood.浪费食物是不好的行为。核心词汇crimen.[C]罪行;[U]犯罪;[sing.]不好的行为criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的,违法的;刑事的,刑法的;不道德的commitacrime犯罪用crime的适当形式填空①Someofthe_____________begantolearnEnglishwithhim.②Youknow,itisa____________offencetothreatensomeonewithviolence.翻译句子③他犯了罪被判处五年监禁。______________________________________________________criminalscriminalHecommittedacrimeandwassentencedto5yearsinprison.ImetJacobbyaccidentinthecinema.我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布。重点短语1.byaccident偶然地;意外地(1)bychance意外地;偶然地Theymetbychanceonaplane.他们在飞机上不期而遇。(2)byanychance万一;碰巧Wouldyoubyanychancehavechangefor$5?你能换五美元吗?(3)meetwith偶遇;碰到Imetwithafriendinthetrainyesterday.昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。(4)comeacross偶然遇到或找到Icameacrossmyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.今天我在镇上遇到了我大学的室友。(5)runinto偶然遇见;偶然发现Iranintoanoldfriend.我与一个老朋友不期而遇。注意:bychance,byanychance,meetwith,comeacross,runinto这5个短语都表示“偶然遇到或发生某事”,但bychance和byanychance是介词短语,在句中只能作状语。另外三个是动词短语,在句中作谓语。句型转换①Thechildrendiscoveredthepaintingsinacavebychance.→Thechildrendiscoveredthepaintingsinacave______________.补全句子②Greenlandwasdiscovered_____________________(偶然)byamannamedEricinthetenthcentury.③Idon’tknowwhethertheydidit_____________________(偶然地)or______________________(故意地)。byaccidentbyaccident/chancebyaccident/chancebydesign/onpurpose(1)防御;保护;保卫(某人/某事物)①Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.那狗扑向我时,我用棍子自卫。②Theyhadthreeplayersdefendingthegoal(againstattack).他们有三个队员防守球门。2.defendsb./sth.(from/againstsb./sth.)(2)辩解;辩白①Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusations.报纸为她辩护,驳斥对她的指责。②You’llneedstrongerevidencetodefendyourclaimtotheinheritance.你需要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。defend,protect,guard这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。(1)defend普通用词,指用武力或其他措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见,含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思。Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。(2)protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害;天灾、战争等较大的事情,多用against;较小的事情多用from引出。Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。(3)guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。强调警卫,以确保安全。Thedogguardedthehouse(againststrangers).狗守护着房子(防止陌生人进入)。单句语法填空①Thesoldiers’dutyistodefendthecountry___________itsenemies.解析:句意:战士的职责就是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。考查介词。defend“保卫”,defend...against...“保护……使不受……侵害”。介词against符合语境。选词填空(defend,guard,protect)②Thegateis___________bysoldiers;youcan’tenter.③Hewaswearingdarkglassesto___________hiseyesfromthesun.④Wewill__________ourmotherlandtothelastdropofourblood.againstguardedprotectdefend本句中Neitherdidhe相当于Hedidn’tknow,either。这里是将“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”用于否定句之后,表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。①Lilycan’trideabike,neither/norcanLucy.莉莉不会骑自行车,露西也不会。②Hehasn’tfinishedhiswork,neither/norhaveI.他还没完成工作,我也没完成。难点解析Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.我不知道怎样用那录音机,他也不知道。(1)“so+be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”用在肯定句后,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball,soisJack.迈克擅长打篮球,杰克也擅长。(2)若上述两种结构前的句子既有实义动词又有情态动词,或既有肯定又有否定的情况,则用Itis/wasthesamewith...或Soitis/waswith...句型。—Hecamelateforschool,buthewasnotpunished.他上学迟到了,但未受到惩罚。—Soitwaswithme./Itwasthesamewithme.我也是。(3)“so+同一主语+be/助动词/情态动词”则意为“某人/物的确如此”,表示同意某人的观点。—Lucyworkshard.露西工作很努力。—Soshedoesandsodoyou.她的确如此,你也是。补全句子①简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______________________.②他很聪明,但不努力;他姐姐也是这样。Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard;___________________hissister/______________hissister.nor/neitherwillTomitisthesamewithsoitiswith语法精讲倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象。它具有强调、修饰等作用。若把助动词、情态动词放在主语前,则构成部分倒装;若把谓语动词放在主语前,则构成完全倒装。倒装Ⅰ.完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)Therebe句型:其中be可换成live,lie,stand,remain,exist,come,go,seem(appear/happen/used)tobe等表示“存在”的词。①Thereenteredastrangelittleman.走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。②Oncetherelivedanoldfish
本文标题:2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅱ L
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