2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section

Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅢUsingLanguage1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课时作业3写作探究自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．__________(n.)沙漠；荒原2．___________(n.)公民；居民；市民3．__________(n.)打字员→________(v.)打字→______________(n.)打字机4．___________(n.)邮资5．___________(n.)瞬间；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的6．____________(n.)接受者；接收器；电话听筒→___________(v.)接收7．___________(n.)生态学；生态desertcitizentypisttypetypewriterpostageinstantreceiverreceiveecology8．__________(adj.)贪婪的；贪吃的；贪心的→_________(n.)贪婪；贪心9．___________(vt.)吞下；咽下10．____________(n.)原料；材料11．___________(vt.)回收利用；再利用12．__________________(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→_____________(vt.)代表；象征13．______________(n.)定居；解决→__________(v.)解决；定居14．______________n.动机greedygreedswallowmaterialrecyclerepresentativerepresentsettlementsettlemotivationⅡ．短语互译(1)___________究竟(2)___________加速(3)_____________________使某人想起某事(4)____________________________说服某人不要做某事(5)_______________________与……联系(6)underrepair____________(7)inspace____________(8)blame...for...__________________(9)stareat____________(10)beabsorbedby________________onearthspeedupremindsb.ofsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.beconnectedto...在维修中在太空中因……责备……盯；凝视被……所吸引Ⅲ．句型结构_____________anexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明。InsidewasⅣ．课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选择最佳答案1．Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace？______A．Tolookmorebeautiful.B．Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C．Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D．Togetawayfromtheearth’sgravity.2．Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages？______A．Byusingatypewriter.B．Byusingletters.C．Byusingpostcards.D．Byusinga“thoughtpad”．CD3．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightordertousea“thoughtpad”？______a．Cleanyourmind.b．Themessageissent.c．Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.d．Pressthesendingbutton.e．Thinkyourmessage.A．a，c，b，e，dB．c，a，d，e，bC．c，a，e，d，bD．a，b，c，d，eB4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury______.A．norubbishwillbeproducedB．theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC．therewillbenodesertD．peoplecanuseplasticbagswithinlimits5．Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury？______A．Therobots.B．Themanagers.C．Thespacemen.D．Thespaceships.BA(Ⅱ)课文语法填空ThespacestationthefirsttimeIvisitedwasconsidered1._______mostmoderninspace.2._____________(describe)asanenormousroundplate，thestation，withanexhibitionofthemostuptodate3.______________(invention)ofthe31stcenturyinside，spinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.Withaguideshowingusaroundalonga4.____________(move)path，wefirstviewedoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongthespacecitizens.Theyusea“thoughtpad”5.__________(send)messages，whichisquick，efficientandenvironmentally6.____________(friend)．Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly，anunclearmessagemaybesent.theDescribedinventionsmoveabletosendfriendlyAndtheninthe“environmentarea”，agiantmachine，alwaysgreedy7._______more，swallowsallthewasteavailable，8._________isturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial.Sonothingiswasted，andeverything，evenplasticbags，isrecycled.Atlast,theguideshowedthechanges9._____________(happen)inworkpractices.Manufacturingonlytakesplaceonspacestations.However，therepresentativesofthecompanieshaveto10._____________(train)toliveandworkinspacesettlements，whohavetomonitortherobotsandtheproduction.forwhichhappeningbetrained寻规巧记词v.＋ation→n.v.＋into→动词短语adaptation改编organization组织imagination想象expectation期望explanation解释getinto进入breakinto闯入lookinto调查runinto偶然碰见putinto输入合作探究(1)adj.立即的；即刻的；立刻的①Kahootsoftwarecanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback，includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Kahoot软件可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括他们的优势和劣势的报告。②Thistypeofaccountoffersyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.这种帐户允许你即时支取存款。③Contrarytoexpectations，thefilmwasaninstantsuccess.与预期相反，这部电影一上演就立即获得了成功。核心词汇1．instant(2)n.瞬息；顷刻；片刻；瞬间①Inaninstanthermoodhaschanged.顷刻间她的情绪就变了。②Theboyfrozeforaninstant，thenfled.那个男孩愣了片刻，然后就逃跑了。(1)theinstant＝assoonas一……就……(2)用于表达“一……就……”含义的词或短语还有：immediately/directly/instantly作连词时引导的时间状语从句themoment/thesecond/theyear/thehour...等引导的时间状语从句“Hardly＋过去完成时＋when＋一般过去时”的结构“Nosooner＋过去完成时＋than＋一般过去时”的结构“at＋名词”，“on/upon＋(动)名词”，表示“一听/看/想到……就……”IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一眼就认出她了。单句语法填空①Astechnologycontinuestoadvance，wemustlearnandadapt_____________(instant)orwe’llriskbecomingadinosaur.②For______instanthisheartseemedtostopbeating.补全句子③她一生病，就会立即求助于她的私人医生。________________________，shewouldimmediatelyturntoherprivatedoctor.instantlyanTheinstantshefellill(1)吞下，咽下；做吞咽动作①Thesnakeswallowedafrog.那条蛇吞下了一只青蛙。②Heswallowedhisiceteahurriedly.他匆忙地喝下冰茶。2．swallowv.(2)吞没；淹没；侵吞①Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.我看着她沿着公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。②Largeareasofcountrysidehavebeenswallowedupbytowns.大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。(3)不流露；掩饰①You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.你得放下架子，去求人家恢复你的工作。②Sheswallowedhardandtoldhimthebadnews.她硬下心把坏消息告诉了他。swallowup吞噬；卷进；吞没；花光(钱)；耗尽swallowone’spride忍辱含垢；丢下自尊补全句子①Janewassoon_______________(淹没)inthecrowd.解析：句意：简很快被淹没在人群中。swallowup“吞没；耗尽”，符合句意。单句语法填空②Thewavesswallowed______theswimmer.③Soontheextracashwas_____________(swallow)up.④Youareasked_____________(swallow)acapsulecontainingvitaminB．swallowedupupswallowedtoswallow①Heisagreedyl