2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration Section Ⅱ Langu

Unit3CelebrationSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ifshegota(奖学金)nextyear，shewouldbeabletogoonstudyinginCanada.2．Wishyoua(愉快的)ChristmasandahappyNewYear.3．Whenhearrivedinthatcountry，hefoundthattherewerefew__________(场合)tospeakChinese.scholarshipmerryoccasions4．Teaismoretraditional.Butthereseemstobelotsofcoffeeshopsopening(当今)，somaybethingswillchange.5．Theschoolwascompletely(毁坏)byfire.6．Thepartywasinofherparents'silverwedding.7．IthasalreadybeenDecembernow，andwecan'twaitto__________ourChristmastrees.nowadaysdestroyedcelebrationdecorate8．Ifyou'vemanagedtobuildafire，youcanthewater，makingitsafertodrink.9．It'sinEnglandtoeatturkeyonChristmasDay.10．Whatpointsofinterestdoesthetour?boiltraditionalincludeⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．traditionn．传统；惯例→adj.传统的2．celebratevt.庆祝；祝贺→n．庆祝，庆典3．n．控制力；权力→powerfuladj.强有力的；有权力的→powerlessadj.无能力的；无权力的4．darkadj.黑暗的→n．黑暗；天黑traditionalcelebrationpowerdarkness5．vt.装饰；布置→n．装饰；装饰品6．vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾→boiledadj.煮熟的→boilingadj.沸腾的；极热的decoratedecorationboilⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．theoccasion在那个场合2．thepast在过去3．bedecorated装饰着4．put扑灭5．wash洗掉，冲走oninwithoutaway6．burn烧毁7．takepart参加，参与8．fall(责任)落在……身上；袭击ondowninⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Johnthegames，buttherestofusjustlookedon.2．Thesoilwasbytheflood，exposingbarerock.3．Ittookthemseveralhourstothefire.4．Thesittingroomcolouredlights.5．Theoldhousewasandonlyasheswereleft.burntdowntookpartinwashedawayputoutisdecoratedwith[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ship→n.v.＋down→动词短语friendship友谊ownership所有权relationship亲戚关系godown下降setdown记下putdown记下；镇压背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.在这天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。besaidto...句型据说他是台湾最有钱的人。_______________________________________.HeissaidtobetherichestmaninTaiwan2.Asitisinearlysummer，itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.由于端午节在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最热季节的开始。as引导原因状语从句因为她累了，所以我独自到那里去了。_______________________________________.Asshewastired，Iwenttherealone3.Thereisaspecialfoodforthefestival.这个节日里有一种特别的食物。therebe句型我们家附近有片松树林。_________________________________________.Thereisapineforestnearourhouse4.Theyweredecoratingthehousewhentheaccidenthappened.他们正装修着房子，这时事故发生了。bedoing...when...句型她正在想她朋友的时候汤姆(突然)叫了她一声。_____________________________________________.ShewasthinkingofherfriendwhenTomcalledher核心要点探究occasionn．时刻，时机；场合(教材P36)TheMid­AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.中秋节是个十分重要的节日，因为它对于家庭是个特别的时刻。(1)onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时ontheoccasionof在……之际onoccasion(s)间或，有时，偶尔onnooccasion绝不，不会(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的，临时的，偶然的occasionallyadv.偶尔地，偶然地①Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次，她半夜给我打电话。②Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。③Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming_____________(occasion)．他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。occasionally[名师点津]当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。includevt.包括，包含；使成为……的一部分(教材P36)．..butnowadays，therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit，coffee，chocolateandevenice­creammooncakes.……但现在有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果月饼、咖啡月饼、巧克力月饼，甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。(1)includesb./sth.(as/in/onsth.)使成为……的一部分(2)includingprep.包括，包含includingsb./sth.＝sb./sth.included某人/物包括在内[明辨异同]include/hold/containinclude意为“包含，包括”，强调包容进来作为整体的一部分。hold意为“容纳，装得下”，强调某个空间或某种容器容纳事物的能力。contain意为“里面装有，含有”，强调内有。宾语往往是主语的组成部分或内容。用include，hold，contain的适当形式填空①Willthisboxallyourbooks?②Thebookstorieswrittenbyfamousauthors.③Yourdutieswillputtingthechildrentobed.includeholdcontains[图形助记]fallon(生日、节日等)适逢某一天；(责任)落在……身上；由……负担(＝fallto)；袭击；向……进攻；扑向；抓住(教材P36)TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。fallbackon依靠；借助于fallbehind落后fallover被……绊倒falldown跌倒；倒塌fallback后退；减少；退却①Ihavefallenbehindinmyworksincelastweek.从上周起，我在工作中落后了。②Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfall．我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。③Howwasitpossibletofallfromthethirdfloorwithoutbeinghurt?从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？downoverpowern．控制力；动力；权力，影响力；力量(教材P36)Inonestory，lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.有一种说法是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗。(1)inpower当权，掌权in/withinone'spower在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做……beyondone'spower超出某人的能力；无权(做某事)cometo/intopower上台，执政，当权havethepowertodosth./ofdoingsth.具有做某事的能力(2)powerlessadj.无权力的；无能力的powerfuladj.强大的；有力的；有效力的①Itisbeyondmypowertohelpyou.我没有能力帮助你。②Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。③Asisknowntoall，Chinawillbeanadvancedand__________(power)countryintwentyorthirtyyears'time.众所周知，中国在二、三十年内将成为一个发达和强大的国家。powerfuldestroyvt.破坏，毁坏(教材P36)Inanotherstory，atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.另一种说法是，一座快被摧毁的城镇被许多的灯笼所救。[明辨异同]destroy/damage/ruindestroy摧毁，毁坏(某物)，指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、计划破灭。damage指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值的降低。ruin破坏严重，无法修复，强调使用价值的完全丧失；还可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭。[图形助记]用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空①Hiscarhitatreebytheroadsideandwas，sohehadtohaveitrepaired.②Hethecarcompletelywithabighammer.③Thatmistakehischanceofgettingthejob.ruined/destroyeddamageddestroyedburndown烧毁(教材P36)Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.这个故事讲述一个神企图烧毁城镇。burnsth.off烧掉某物burn(sth.)out烧坏burnoneselfout筋疲力尽burnup发烧；被烧毁；被烧掉；使某人气愤①Youcanuseablowlamptoburnofftheoldpaint.你可以用喷灯把旧油漆烧掉。②Ifhedoes