2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅵ Language P

Unit2HeroesSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．It'srudetolaughatthe(残疾的)people.2．Thefocusisonthe(关系)amongEuropeancountries.3．Thisnewmodelisofhigh(质量)andisnotexpensiveeither.qualitydisabledrelationship4．Thebigfirewasagreat(灾难)，whichkilledmanypeople.5．Doyouhaveanyideahowto(提升)thesalesofthisproduct?6．Severalpassengersreceivedseriousinthecrash.7．Hefeltateaseandaboutthefuture.8．Wethesplendorofthemountainscenery.9．Iwonderthatsuchamanasheshouldanerror.10．Hemarriedagainsixmonthsafterthe．disasterpromoteinjuriesconfidentadmiredcommitdivorceⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.促进；提升→promotionn．促进；提升2．n．受伤；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injurevt.伤害3．vt.(犯)错误；干(坏事)→commitmentn．承诺；承担的义务4．vi.反应→reactionn．反应5．adj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．自信promoteinjurycommitreactconfidentⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．give放弃2．come达到某种状态3．get融洽相处；进展4．getinvolved参加，参与5．far太，极为uptoonwithtoo6．one'sown独立地7．drawone'sattention将某人的注意力吸引到8．pull使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关9．comeit别胡扯10．share...．..与……分享(共用)……ontothroughoffwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hetookonwiththenewboyandtheywell.2．Oh，!Youcan'texpectmetobelievethatnonsense!3．Hesucceededintheillness.4．Theplayisbadlyacted，besidesbeinglong.5．Thepriestpersuadedhimtohisbadhabit.6．HeapointIhadoverlooked.gotoncomeoffitpullingthroughfartoogiveupdrewmyattentionto[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ent→adj.v.＋up→动词短语different不同的dependent依赖的urgent紧急的pickup捡起fixup修好setup建立背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。notonly...but(also)．..玛丽不但清扫房间而且也洗刷窗子。Mary_________cleanedtheroom_________washedthewindow.but(also)notonly2.UnderstandinghiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗与妻子相处很好。动名词作主语收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。____________________________________ishisjob.Collectinginformationaboutchildren'shealth3.AmongthemwasSharonMacAuliffe，ahighschoolteacher，whowastobethefirstteacherinspace.莎朗·麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中教师，即将成为第一位进入太空的教师。全部倒装他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。_________________________________.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim4.GivemeachallengeandI'llmeetitwithjoy.如果给我一个挑战的话，我会高兴地接受它。祈使句＋and＋陈述句听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。____________________________________________bewellverysoon.Followtheadviceofthedoctor，andyou'll核心要点探究onone'sown独立地；单独地(教材P28)Atfirst，hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。onone'sown＝byoneself独立地，靠自己byone'sown...被/根据自己的……ofone'sown...自己的……①Oneshouldlearntodealwithone'sproblemsbyoneself.每个人应该学会自己独立解决问题。②herownadmission，shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.她自己承认，事故应该由她负责。③Hehasahousehisown，andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.他拥有自己的一座房子，这座房子是他自己去年盖的。ofByinjuryn．伤害；损害(教材P28)Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他还筹集了很多资金来发展背伤医疗研究。(1)dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人(2)injurevt.受伤；损坏(害)be/getinjured受伤(损)theinjured伤者①Asweallknow，hazedoesagreatinjurytous/doesusagreatinjury.众所周知，雾霾对我们危害很大。②Luckily，onlytwopeopleinthiscaraccidentwithoutanydeath.幸运的是，在这次交通事故中只有两个人受伤，没有人死亡。got/wereinjured③Whenwegotonthespotoftheaccident，weweretoldthat____injuredhadbeensenttothenearesthospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤者已经被送往最近的医院了。thegiveup放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望(教材P28)SincethatmomentIhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。givein(tosb.)(向某人)屈服，让步giveout用尽；分发；发出(不用于被动语态)giveback归还giveaway泄露；赠送giveoff放出(光、热、气味等)；散发①Don'tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。②Pleasegivemybiketometomorrow.请你明天把自行车还给我。③Theheatercangivemuchwarmth.加热器能散发出热能。offback[名师点津]giveup表示“放弃”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，若宾语为代词，则代词必须放在giveup中间。getonwell相处融洽；进展顺利(教材P28)Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.Ourrelationshiphasalwaysbeenfantastic.我们相处得真的十分愉快，我们的关系一直相当的好。getonwellwithsb./sth.和某人相处得好/某事进展顺利getacross(使)通过；(使)被理解getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真处理/对待某事getdown下来；记下；写下getthrough度过；通过；打通(电话)getover越过；克服困难①Havingfinishedthehousework，shegotdownto__________(prepare)thespeechforthenextweek.做完家务，她开始着手准备下周的演讲。②Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tget．昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都没有打通。③You'llsoongetyourshynessbymeansofspeakingloudinpublic.通过在公共场合大声说话的方法，你会很快克服羞怯心理。overpreparingthroughgetinvolvedwith参加；参与(教材P28)ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.(使)参加，加入be/getinvolvedin/with参加，参与；专心于beinvolvedwith...与……关系密切①Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame.尽量让多一些孩子参与游戏。②Paintingtheroominvolved(move)outthepiano.粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。③IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'tgetinvolvedtheirproblems.我要是你，我就不去介入他们的问题。inmovingconfidentadj.自信的；有信心的(教材P28)I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.我有信心有那么一天像我这样的人能重新走路。(1)beconfidentabout对……充满信心beconfidentof对……确信beconfidentin信任beconfidentthat相信(2)confidencen.信任；信心①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.他很有信心通过考试。②Maryseemsconfidentthejobinterview.玛丽似乎对这次应聘面试很有自信。③Weareconfidentof(overcome)thedifficulties.我们确信能克服困难。overcomingaboutfartoo太，极为(教材P28)Soyoucansee，I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!所以你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！sofar到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)farfrom远非，远不是(后跟名词、代词、动名