2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Ⅳ Langua

Unit1LifestylesSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．YuanLongpingisan(专家)onagriculture.2．Ican't(忍受)thenoise.Canyouturnyourradiodown?3．Helen(更喜欢)tostayathomeratherthanseeaboringfilm.prefersexpertstand4．Myaunthasdecidedtohavetwomealsadaytogoona______(节食)．Shealwayscomplainsaboutherweight.5．Myhusbandisunder(压力)becausehehastoomuchworktodoinhisbusiness.6．Imaynotbeableto____yourproblembutIcanatleasthelp.solvedietstress7．Whydon'tyouputaninthenewspapertosellyourhouse?8．Whenyouspeakorgivea，trytospeakclearly.9．Itwasreallyatospeakbeforesuchalargeaudience.10．Therewasnodoubtthattheirmadeadifferenceinourplan.supportadvertisementpresentationchallengeⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．n．压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的2．vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→sufferingn．痛苦，苦难3．vt.组织→organisationn．组织→organisedadj.有条理的，有组织的4．n．&vt.挑战→challengingadj.富有挑战性的stresssufferorganisechallenge5．vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．偏爱6．n．广告→advertisevt.做广告advertisementpreferⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．Take发生，举行2．suffer遭受，忍受3．sometime在某段时间4．havesomethingtodo．..与……有关5．makedecision做决定6．graduate从……毕业placefromatwithafrom7．meetchallenge迎接挑战8．tellthetruth说实话，事实上9．payattention注意10．reduce减少到tothetotoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．，Idonotagreetoyourplan.2．Hisillnesshishardwork.3．TheweddingofJohnandSarawillon22May.4.inthefuturetherewillbeacureforAids.5．Thepriceofthehousehasitshalf.reducedtoTotellthetruthhassomethingtodowithtakeplaceAtsometime[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ment→n.v.＋from→复合短语movement运动agreement协议argument争论comefrom出生于，来自hearfrom收到……来信diefrom由于……而死，因……致死背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。find＋n./prep.＋宾语补足语她发觉那工作越来越缺乏吸引力。Shefound________________________________.thejoblessandlessattractive2.Butit'sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。Itis＋adj.＋todosth.在目前的经济情况下很难找到工作。_____________________inthepresenteconomicsituation.3.Theyaresaidtobeverygoodstudents.据说他们是很好的学生。Sb.besaidtodo...据说他以前是台湾最有钱的人。_____________________therichestmaninTaiwan.HeissaidtohavebeenItisdifficulttofindwork4.HowdoesshefeelaboutherworkinInnerMongolia?在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？Howdo/does/did...feelabout...？在电视上接受采访你觉得怎么样？____________________beinginterviewedonTV？Howdoyoufeelabout核心要点探究takeplace发生，举行(教材P10)Theinterviewtookplaceinastudio.面试在一个工作室里举行。takeone'splace就位，入座taketheplaceofsb./sth.(＝takesb.'s/sth.'splace)代替某人/某物inplaceofsb./insb.'splace代替某人①Wehavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.＝Wehavearrangedforanothermantotaketheplacehim.我们已安排好由另一个人取代他。②Weusechopsticksplaceofknivesandforks.我们用筷子代替刀叉。inof[名师点津]takeplace为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(教材P10)Johnissufferingfrombackache.约翰正在遭受背痛之苦。sufferfrom/for/by受……的苦；遭受……sufferhunger挨饿sufferern.受苦者；受难者sufferingn.痛苦；苦难；折磨①Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。②Thepainsand___________(suffer)causedbytheroadaccidentweresogreatthatthewholefamilycouldn'tlivehappily.这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。sufferings[语境助记]Thevillagerssufferedfromhunger.Thesufferingsmadetheirlifehardandsomesufferershadtoleavetheirhome.reducevt.减少；降低(教材P11)Whatcanwedotorelaxandreducestress?我们做什么可以让自己放松或减少压力？reducefrom＋起点从……降低/减少reduceto＋终点减少到……reduceby＋程度减少了……①Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇员人数从40减少到了25。②Theworkforcehasbeenreducedhalf.劳动人口已经减少了一半。③Alltheshirtsinmyshophavebeenreduced$50.我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十美元了。toby[名师点津]reduce的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase。这三个词的用法相似：后可接to(表示增减的结果)和by(表示增减的幅度)。standv．忍耐，忍受(教材P11)Ican'tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。standsb./sth.容忍某人/某事standdoingsth.容忍做某事standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持(某人)standfor表示，象征standout显眼，突出①InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.在中国，这些中国结象征友谊、爱和好运。②Shecouldn'tstand(tell)whattodo.她不能容忍别人指使她。③Hisdrawingwasthebestoneanditstoodamongtheothers.他的画是最杰出之作，因此在其他的画中十分醒目。outbeingtold[名师点津]stand作“忍耐，忍受”讲时，尤用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不用于进行时态。preferv．更喜欢；宁可；宁愿(教材P11)Ipreferreading.我更喜欢阅读。prefer(doing)sth.更喜欢(做)某事prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodoratherthando宁愿做而不愿做prefersb.(not)todosth.宁愿某人(不)做某事preferthat...(should)do...宁愿/喜欢……做……(that从句用虚拟语气)①Imuchpreferdogstocats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。②Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.我今天宁愿不出去。③Iwouldpreferplayingoutdoorsto(watch)TV.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。④Heprefers(go)tothemoviesratherthanstayathome.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。watchingtogograduatevi.毕业；获得学士学位n．毕业生(教材P12)Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyearandshe'sworkinginabighospitalnow.凯特去年毕业于医学院，现在她在一家大医院工作。graduatefrom...从……毕业graduatein...毕业于……专业graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼①OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。②Iprefermyparentstocometomy_____________(graduate)tomorrow.我希望我父母明天来参加我的毕业典礼。graduation[语境助记]Manygraduateswhograduatedfromkeyuniversitiesareoutofwork，becausetheygraduatedinsomeuselesssubjects.Therearealsosomestudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesaftergraduation.supportn．支持；支撑v．支持；拥护(教材P12)Hisideatoorganiseabigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.他组织一场大型晚会的建议已获得了朋友们的支持。(1)supportoneself自食其力supportone'sfamily养家糊口supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人(2)insupportof支持，拥护winone'ssupport＝winsupportfromsb.赢得某人的支持/帮助①Theysupportedusinthestruggleforfreedom.他们支持我们为争取自由而斗争。②AcrowdoffanscametoTianjin___supportofSunYang.一大群粉丝为支持孙杨来到了天津。i