2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅱ

Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课时作业3单元语法自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．______________(vt.)捐赠；捐助→________________(n.)捐款；捐赠2．________________(n.)建设；建筑物→_____________(v.)建设；修建3．___________(vt.)鼓励；鼓舞Ⅱ．短语互译1．_____________除……之外；此外2．makesure__________________________contributecontributionconstructionconstructinspireapartfrom确信，确保；查明，核实Ⅲ．语法感悟用所给词的恰当形式填空1．Buthebecame____________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople___________(expose)tocholera.2．Hebecame______________(interest)intwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.3．Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe____________(affect)persondied.inspiredexposedinterestedaffected4．Hewas______________(determine)tofindoutwhy.5．Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver____________(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.6．WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythat____________(pollute)watercarriedthevirus.determinedpollutedpolluted合作探究(1)vt.捐献；贡献；捐助搭配：contribute...to把……贡献给……；捐助……给……Wecontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。(2)vt.(给报纸、杂志)撰稿，投稿Hecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.他给这家杂志撰写了许多文章。核心词汇1．contribute(3)vi.有助于；促成搭配：contributeto有助于/有益于；导致①Freshairandexercisecontributetogoodhealth.新鲜空气和锻炼有益于健康。②Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？contribute多层含义Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.好多人给那个可怜的孩子捐钱，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。contributionn．贡献；捐赠makeacontribution/contributionsto为……作贡献Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。写出下列各句中contribute(...)to的含义①Mostpeoplecontributedsomethingtothenewchurchbuilding.___________________②Doesdrinkingpollutedwatercontributetothedisease?______________③Thepoetandwriterregularlycontributestoamagazine.______________向……捐赠/捐助导致，促使向……投稿单句语法填空④Edisonmadegreatcontributions______theworld.⑤TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreater________________(contribute)tomankind.补全句子⑥依我看，它将有助于我们国家的和平与稳定。AsfarasI’mconcerned，itwill________________thepeaceandstabilityofourcountry.⑦他对太空发展计划已经作出了很大贡献。_________________________________thespacedevelopmentprogramme.tocontributioncontributetoHehasmadegreatcontributionsto①Thenewairportisstillunderconstruction.新机场仍在修建中。②Thisisafineconstruction.这是一座完美的建筑。③Alearner’sdictionaryshouldgiveboththemeaningsofwordsandexamplesoftheconstructionsinwhichtheyareused.学生词典应该既提供词语的含义，又举出应用这些词语的结构的例子。注意：underconstruction为固定用法，意思是“修建中”。2．constructionn．建设；建筑物；结构constructvt.建设，修建construct...from...用……建造/制作……construct...(out)of...由……建成……①Thewriterconstructedthestoryfrommemoriesofherchildhood.这个作家将她童年的回忆串连成这个故事。②Thehousewasconstructedoutofwood.这幢房子是用木头建造的。用construct的正确形式填空①Theroadisunder________________.②Itiseasiertodestroythan_______________.③Thetransportationwillimprovealotinthemountainvillage，withtwonewroads___________________inthenearfuture.constructiontoconstructtobeconstructed(1)～sb.(tosth.)|～sb.todosth.激励，鼓舞①Hissuperbplayinspiredtheteamtoathrilling5∶0win.他的出色表现使球队士气大振，以5∶0大获全胜。②Suchadevelopmentinspiredustoworkstillharder.这一发展鼓舞我们更努力地工作。3．inspirev.(2)赋予灵感，激发想法(尤指艺术的或虚构的)；启发，启示①Hisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts.他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。②(2019·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.这些话听起来很优雅，给了我极大的灵感。(3)～sb.(withsth.)|～sth.(insb.)使产生(感觉或情感)①Thefallingleavesinspiredherwithsadness.＝Thefallingleavesinspiredsadnessinher.落叶触动了她的伤感。②Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。inspiredadj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的①It’saninspiredworkofart.这是一件得自灵感的艺术作品。②Heisaninspiredpoet.他是一位富于灵感的诗人。③Theinspiringmusicactedontheemotionsofthestudents.那激昂的音乐使学生们情绪激昂。④Thesongsweheardlastnightweremostinspiring.昨晚我们听的歌曲很令人鼓舞。补全句子你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。You______________by___________________sobeautifully.inspiredmeplayingthepiano①Apartfrommyparents，Ihavenoonetobelievein.除了我父母，我谁也不相信。(notincludingmyparents)②Apartfromthecost，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.除了成本之外，我们还需要考虑这份工作要用多少时间。(includingthecost)重点短语1．apartfrom除……之外；此外注意：apartfrom的双重意义：apartfrom①除……以外别无＝except②除……之外尚有＝besidesinaddition，besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom，but(1)inaddition相当于副词besides，表示“另外”；inadditionto相当于介词besides。(2)besides“除……之外(还)”，指在整体中加入一部分。(3)except从所提到的人或事物中除去，即“从整体中除去一部分”。(4)exceptfor表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要部分的作用。(5)apartfrom既可表示besides，也可以表示except或exceptfor，还可以表示without的意思。(6)but在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面。选词填空①_____________(apartfrom/exceptfor)busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetoattendart，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.②Yourcompositionisgood_____________(exceptfor/besides)acoupleofspellingmistakes.③Nowadayssomepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons___________(except/besides)thepay.④Heknewnothingaboutherjourney______________(except/exceptthat)shewastobeawayformonths.Apartfromexceptforbesidesexceptthat补全句子⑤_____________(除了)acoupleofkidsonthebeach，wedidn’tseeanyoneallday.⑥TherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes____________________________________