2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature a

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温写的一部著名的小说，海明威曾这样评价：“全部美国文学都来自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》”，让我们一起进入这引人入胜的故事之中，进行冒险之旅吧。There'sonefamousnovelwrittenbyMarkTwaincalledTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.IttellsastorybeforetheCivilWaroftheUnitedStatesaround1850.Huckistheherointhenovel.Oneday，Huck'sfather，Pap，extortsmoneyfromHuckwhichisearnedbythelittleboyinanadventure.AfterPapknowsthathissonisadoptedbytheWidowDouglas，andheiswarnedtostayawayfromherhouse，PapkidnapsHuck，holdinghiminacabinacrosstheriver.Huckissoscaredofthebeatingfromhisfatherthatheescapesfromthecabinbyfakinghisdeath.HuckhidesinJackson'sisland，andcomesacrossJim，MissWatson'sslave，whohasrunawayfromtheunbearableheavywork.Afterafewdays，theyleavetheislandandintendtogotofindafreelandwhereslaveryisprohibited.Intheadventureofgoingtoa“freeland”，theymeettheEnglish“Duke”andtheFrench“Dauphin”．HuckandJimgothroughmanydifficultiesanddangersbyfollowingthe“Duke”and“Dauphin”，andfinallybecomegoodfriends.Intheend，theyescapefromthedangers.JimbecomesafreemanasMissWatsonfreeshiminherwill.Huckwhohasbeentiredof“civilizing”setsoutanotheradventurewithTom.[阅读障碍词]1．extortvt.强取2．kidnapvt.绑架3．cabinn．船舱4．fakevt.假装5．prohibitvt.禁止6．civilizingadj.文明的[诱思导读]WhydoesPapkidnapHuckaccordingtothepassage?BecauseheknowsthathissonisadoptedbytheWidowDouglas，andheiswarnedtostayawayfromherhouse.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Prereading&Reading新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.biographyA．n.叙述；描写；报道()2.fantasyB．n.同伴；伙伴()3.detectiveC．n.遮蔽物；栖身之地()4.accountD．n.恐惧；害怕()5.companionE．n.幻想；想象()6.shelterF．n.(由他人撰写的)传记()7.panicG．n.侦探()8.frightH．vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措()9.curiousI．adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的()10.terrifiedJ．adj.好奇的[答案]1－5FEGAB6－10CHDJIⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A．与……有联系/有关联B．(秘密地)逃跑C．借着……的光线D．下沉E．受够了F．令某人大吃一惊的是G．吓死H．上气不接下气1．Asweallknow，goodhealthhasconnectionwithproperexerciseanddiet.2．Ican'tbeyourfriendanymore.Ihavehadenoughofyourdishonesty.3．Shenearlydiedoffrightatthesightoftheescapedtiger.4．Bythelightofmymobilephone，Iwentintothedarkbasement.5．Theshipisgoingunder，makingallthepassengersaboardcryingforhelp.6．IcannotbelieveIamoutofbreathjustfromclimbingthesestairs.7．I'mwonderingwhysomanydriverschoosetorunawaywhentheycauseanaccident.8．Tomygreatastonishment，hestillrememberedmybirthdayafterweseparatedforsomanyyears.[答案]1－4AEGC5－8DHBF教材语篇细研TheSteamboatTherewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoured(倾盆而下)down.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuilt①andlettheraftsaildowntheriver.Suddenly，bythelightofthelightning，wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst，butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.Ithadhitarockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater.Weweresailingstraighttowardsit.汽船午夜之后有一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。我们躲进了我们搭建的避雨棚，让木筏随着河水顺流而下。突然间，借助闪电的光亮我们看到河中间有东西。最初看上去像一座房子，但是后来我们意识到它是一艘汽船。它(汽船)触礁了，一半沉在水里，一半露在水面上。[助读讲解]①wehadbuilt为定语从句，其前省略了关系词that/which。“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon②，”Jimsaid，afteracoupleofminutes.“Let'sgoandtakealook，”Isaid.“Idon'twanttoboardasinkingship，”saidJim，butwhenIsuggestedthatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat，heagreedtogo.Sowepaddled(用桨划)overandclimbedontothesteamboat，keepingasquietasmice③.Toourastonishment，therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Thenweheardsomeoneshout，“Ohpleaseboys，don'tkillme!Iwon'ttellanybody！”Aman'sangryvoiceanswered，“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”Whenheheardthesewords，Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened，Ialsofeltverycurious，soIputmyheadroundthedoor.Itwasquitedark，butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor，tiedupwithrope④.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim⑤.Onewasshort，withabeard(胡须)．Theotherwastallandhadsomethinginhishandthatlookedlikeagun⑥.“它看起来快要沉了，”过了一会吉姆说道。“让我们去看一看吧，”我说道。吉姆说：“我可不想上一座快要沉的船。”但是当我提出我们可能能在船上找到一些有用的东西时，他同意去了。于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。使我们大为惊讶的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。接着我们听到有人在喊，“哦，求你了，哥们儿，别杀我！我不会告诉任何人！”一个男人用生气的语气回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也这样说的。我们要杀了你。”当吉姆听到这些话后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。然而我尽管也很害怕但也很好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。有两个男人围着他站着。一个很矮留着胡子，另一个是高个儿，手里拿着什么东西，看起来像一把枪。[助读讲解]②Itlooksasif...看上去好像……，asif引导表语从句。③keepingasquietasmice为现在分词短语作伴随状语。④lyingonthefloor，tiedupwithrope为现在分词和过去分词短语作宾补。⑤standingoverhim为现在分词短语作定语，修饰men。⑥that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。“I'vehadenoughof⑦you.I'mgoingtoshootyounow，”thismansaid.Hewasobviouslytheonewhohadthreatenedthemanonthefloor⑧.Anditwasagunhehadinhishand⑨.“No，don'tdothat，”saidtheshortman.“Let'sleavehimhere.Thesteamboatwillsinkinacoupleofhoursandhe'llgodownwithit.”Whenheheardthat，thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying.“Hesoundsasifhe'sgoingtodieoffright⑩！”Ithought.“Ihavetofindawaytosavehim！”这个男人说：“我受够你了，我现在就要毙了你。”显然他就是之前威胁躺在地上的人的那个人。并且在他手中的是一把枪。矮个的说：“不，别那么做，我们把他扔在这儿吧，这艘汽船再过几个小时就沉了，他也就跟船一起沉了。”当他听到这些，那个在地上被吓傻的人开始哭。“听起来他就要被吓死了！”我想，“我得设法去救他”。[助读讲解]⑦havehadenoughof对……已经厌烦透了，受够了……⑧who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theone。⑨hehadinhishand为定语从句，其前省略了关系词that/which。⑩asifhe'sgoingtodieoffright在系动词sounds后引导表语从句。Icrawled(爬行)alongthedeck，foundJim，andtoldhimwhatIhadheard.“Wemustfindtheirboatandtakeitaway，thenthey'llhavetostayhere，”Isaid.Jimlookedterrified.“I'mnotstayinghere，”hesaid.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme，andwefoundthemen'sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat⑪.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwom