2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American Engl

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢGrammar复习动词时态（1）语境自主领悟先观察原句1.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.3.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.4.UsersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—wherevertheyare.后自主感悟1.句1用了时态，谓语动词的构成为：。2.句2用了时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用形式。3.句3用了时态，谓语动词的构成为：_________________________。4.句4用了时态，谓语动词的构成为：。现在完成have/has＋done一般现在第三人称单数现在进行be(am/is/are)＋doing一般将来will/shall＋do语法精要点拨一、一般现在时1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与always，everytime，nowandthen，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等连用。Heoftengoestoworkbybus，andhetakesawalkwithhiswifeafterdinner.他经常乘公共汽车上班，而且每天晚饭后和妻子一起散步。2．表示客观事实或普遍真理。Asisknowntoall，theearthturnsaroundthesun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。3．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。Ifitsnowstomorrow，wewillhaveasnowballfight.如果明天下雪，我们就可以打雪仗了。4．常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive，leave，start，fly，return等。TheplanetakesoffateightandarrivesinBeijingateleven.飞机晚上八点起飞，十一点到北京。[即时训练1]完成句子①Aseveryoneknows，smoking____________________________(对人们的健康造成巨大的危害)．②Ifhe(答应帮助我们)，we'llwinthegame.③Hurryup!Flight4026(起飞)at18：20.takesoffdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealthpromisestohelpus二、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。Alltheclassmatesarereviewingtheirlessonsintheclassroomnow.现在所有的同学都在教室复习功课。2．表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.她总是为别人着想而不是她自己。3．表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常限于go，come，leave，start，arrive，take，meet等表示趋向的动词。IamtakingmysontotheCentralParkthisSaturday.这个周六我要带儿子去中央公园。[即时训练2]完成句子①Theneighbours(正在聚会)，sothereisalotofnoise.②You(总是问我问题)．HowcanIconcentrateonmywork?③Theplane(就要起飞了)．Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.istakingoffareholdingapartyarealwaysaskingmequestions三、现在完成时1．表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果，常与already，yet，recently，never，before，sofar，uptonow等连用。Ihavealreadymadeaplanformystudyaheadoftime.我已经提前制定了学习计划。2．表示动作从过去某一刻开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasateachereversince.她三年前毕业，从那时起一直当老师。3．在“This/Itisthefirst/second....lasttime＋that从句”与“This/Itisthe＋序数词”或“形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.这是我第一次来这里。4．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可代替将来时。Iwon'tbelieveituntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.直到我亲眼见到才相信。[即时训练3]完成句子①(发生了很大变化)inChinainthepastfiveyears.②It's(我看过的最好的影片)．It'sworthseeingasecondtime.③I'llreturnthebooktoyouassoonasI(读完这本书)．havefinishedreadingitGreatchangeshavetakenplacethebestfilmIhaveeverseen四、一般将来时一般将来时表示未来的动作或存在的状态，其表达方式有以下几种：1．用“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，will还表示临时做出的决定。Iftimepermits，wewill/shallvisitthesciencemuseum.如果时间允许的话，我们将参观科技博物馆。—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.——汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。—Oh，Ididn'tknow.Iwillseehimafterwork.——噢，我不知道。我下班后去看望他。2．begoingto表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来做出判断。Wearegoingtobuyanewcar.我们打算买辆新车。3．beabouttodo表示即将发生的将来动作，不与时间状语连用。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要动身，这时天开始下雨了。4．betodo表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、职责、可能性等。Youaretoreportittothepolice.你应该报警。[即时训练4]用适当的将来时的表达法填空①Lookattheblackclouds.Itrain.②Pleasegeteverythingready.Theexperimentstart.③Nooneleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.④—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh，no，Iforgot.Icallhernow.isgoingtoisabouttoistowill语法应用落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We(leave)BeijingforShanghaitomorrow.2．Ithinkthey(help)youifyoutellthem.3．I'msorryI(lose)mykey.Ican'topenthedoor.4．Hurryup，Jerry！Weall(wait)foryou.5．ThisisthefirsttimethatI(see)thiskindoffilm.6．Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.areleavingwillhelphavelostarewaitinghaveseentravels7．Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlesstheneweconomicplanofyours(work)miracle.8．Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let'sgoupstairsandseewho(sing)．9．—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeouttherubbish.—Oh，Iforgot.I(do)itrightnow.worksissingingwilldoⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．YesterdaytheteachertoldusthatallroadsledtoRome.___________2．MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIwillleaveforGermany.3．Listen!MarysinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom._______________led→lead去掉willsinging前加is4．Inthenextfewyears，robotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyways.5．Uptonow，theprojectsavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.6．Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.take前加willsaved前加hashad→has7．Youaregoingtohandinyourpaperby10o'clock.8．Thelittlegirlisveryhappy，becauseshesoldoutalltheflowers.9．Ifitwon'traintomorrow，wewillgototheparktohaveapicnic.10．Sorry，Ican'treturnthebooktoday.Actually，Ireadhalfofit._____________去掉goingsold前加haswon't→doesn'tread前加haveThankyouforwatching!