2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American Engl

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．HespeaksEnglishwithastrongIrish.2．Thestationwascrowdedwithpeople.Wehadtoupforanhourforthetickets.3．Thereisawideofpatternstochoosefrom.accentqueuevariety4．Ideasonchildcaremayconsiderablybetweentheparents.5．Wecarefully(比较)thefirstreportwiththesecondyesterday.6．Theinstructionsareso(令人困惑的)thatIhavedoneitallwrong.7．He(谈论)onthedifferencesinsecuritymeasuresatthetwoairports.differcomparedconfusingremarked8．Tomydelight，thestudentsworkedveryhardandweremakingprogress(不断地；持续地)．9．Early(定居者)fromEuropesettledonthecoastofthePacificOceanandbuiltsomehouses.10．Whenyouleavetheroom，pleaseturnoffallthe.steadilysettlersswitchesⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地，显而易见地2．confusevt.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusionn．困惑3．varyv．改变；使变化→variousadj.各种各样的→n．种类→n．变化obviousconfusingvarietyvariation4．vi.不同，有区别→differentadj.不同的，有区别的→differentlyadv.不同地，有区别地→differencen．不同；区别5．steadyadj.持续的→adv.不断地；持续地differsteadily[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ly→adv.表示“声音”的名词steadily不断地；持续地obviously显然地，显而易见地rapidly迅速地accent口音voice声音；嗓音noise噪音Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．have...common有相同的特点2．makedifference有影响，使不相同3．get到处走动(旅行)4．besimilar与……相似5．havedifficultysth.做某事有困难6．lead引起；导致inaaroundto(in)doingtoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessfailure.2．I'mgladthatyourviewonthemattermine.3．Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletobyusingpublictransport.4．WeshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhostudyingEnglish.havedifficulty(in)leadstoissimilartogetaround5．Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainly.makeadifference[寻规律、巧记忆]get＋prep./adv.→动词短语to为介词的短语getaround四处走动(旅行)getthrough通过；拨通(电话)getover克服leadto引起；导致be/getusedto习惯于lookforwardto期待；盼望背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Americansuseaflashlight，whilefortheBritish，it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。她强烈反对这项计划，而她的丈夫却表示支持。Sheisstronglyagainsttheplan________________________________.whileherhusbandisinfavorofit2.Thisnon­stopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.专家们认为，这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式/that...，其中it为形式宾语。两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwo_____________________________________________________.madeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother3.Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有太大差别。it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether...or...引导的主语从句。输赢不重要，重在参与。_____________________________________andthemostimportantthingistotakepart.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot核心要点探究have...incommon有相同的特点(教材P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse，language.当然除了语言，我们现在确实和美国一切都是相同的。(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/很少有共同之处(2)incommonwith...与……一样(3)commonsense常识①Althoughtheyaregoodfriends，theyhadlittleincommonwitheachother.尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。②Anyonewithisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确选择。③Incommonothermiddle­agedpeopleIlikejogginginthemorning.与其他中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。withcommonsensemakeadifference有影响，使不相同(教材P1)Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有太大差别。makemuch/agreat/bigdifferenceto对……有很大影响makeno/littledifferenceto对……没有/几乎没有影响tellthedifferencebetween...辨别出……之间的不同之处①Iwilltrymybesttochangethesituation，evenifitmakeslittledifference.我将会尽力改变现状，即使影响很小。②Exercisecanmakebigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。③Thetwinslooksoalikethatyoucanhardlytellthedifferencethem.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法将他们区分开来。abetweengetaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开来；说服；回避(教材P2)．..maybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American)．……你也许愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。写出下列句中getaround的含义①Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate，whilebadnewsgetsaroundquickly.②She'stryingtogetaroundherfathertobuyheranewcar.③It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.④Youcan'tgetaroundthefactthatthepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.传播开来说服到处走动(旅行)回避getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto开始认真(做某事)getacross(使)被理解；(使)被接受getthrough通过；拨通(电话)getover克服⑤Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes，butIcouldn'tget.我试着给你打了好几次电话，但是没有打通。throughconfusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的(教材P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing.有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别，这让人很困惑。(1)confusevt.使困惑；使难以理解confuse...with...把……与……混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的；迷惑不解的beconfusedabout...对……迷惑不解(3)confusionn.困惑；混淆inconfusion困惑地；乱七八糟①I'msorryIdon'tknowyou.Maybeyouconfusemewithsomeoneelse.对不起，我不认识你，或许你把我和别人弄混了。②Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotally(confuse)．你把计划改来改去，都把我搞糊涂了。③Shewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirroomsconfusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。inconfused[语境助记]Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.他们提了如此多令人费解的问题，把我难住了，我完全困惑了，茫然地站在那里，全然不知所措。[名师点津]v．­ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征，意为“……的；令人……的”；v.­ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态，常用来描述人，意为“感到……的”。另外，修饰face，look，expression，voice等时，常用v.­ed形式的形容词。comparevt.比较；比作n．比较(教材P2)Prepositions，too，canbedifferent：compareontheteam，ontheweeken