2019中考英语二轮复习 句型转换真题练习课件

句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有四种：1.按要求转换句型；2.同义句转换；3.对划线部分提问；4.连词成句。一、按要求转换句型做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成。1.肯定句、否定句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等之间的转换：（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）Youshouldn’tshoutbacktoyourparents!(改为祈使句)__________backtoyourparents!（2018•上海中考）62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否定句)John____________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.（2018•贵州黔南）73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改为否定句）Tom________________morningexerciseeveryday.Don’tshoutdidn’tgodoesn’tdo(2018·甘肃天水)67.Don’tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere,______________?(完成反意疑问句)69.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Mymother__________thehouseworkeveryday.shallwedoesn’tdo(2018·四川达州)88.ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.(改为感叹句)____________wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!(2018·重庆A)70.Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改为否定句）Jeff____________tenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.Whatadidn’tplay(2018·四川乐山)76.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______thenewly-openedsupermarket______anythingonsalelastSunday?（2018·重庆B卷）70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.（改为否定句）Theboys______chessintheafternoon.（2018•贵州黔南）75.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改为感叹句）__________________thismovieis!Didhavecan’tHowinteresting2.简单句与复合句之间的转换：（2018•上海中考)65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?”Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.(2018·甘肃天水)66.Let’sdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改为简单句)Let’sdiscusswhere__________afterourexam.howItogo(2017·上海)66.“Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon?”Melissaaskedhermom.(改为宾语从句)Melissaaskedhermom________she________everbeeninahotairballoon.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)90.ItisamazingforChinatomakesuchgreatachievementsforthepastthirstyyears.(改为复合句)Itisamazing______Chinahas_____suchgreatachievementsforthepastthirstyyears.whetherhadthatmade(2017·甘肃天水)69.Doyouhaveatoycar?Jackaskedhisbrother.（改为宾语从句）Jackaskedhisbrother___________he__________atoycar.(2017·甘肃天水)70.Jennywastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.（改为复合句）Jennywas__________excited___________hecouldn’texpresshimselfclearly.whetherhadsothat3.主动语态变被动语态（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(变为被动语态)Attention_____tobe____tothepronunciationofeachword.（2018·黑龙江绥化）70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态)Chinesetea________________allovertheworld.haspaidisdrunk（2018•上海中考）64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.beheld二、对划线部分提问这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。疑问词种类有：①疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。②疑问副词：when,where,how,why。③短语：howmany,howmuch,howlong,howfar,howsoon,howoften,howmanytimes,howold,whatcolor等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）86.ThishouseusedtobelongtoMr.Fox.(对划线部分提问)______house_____itusetobe?（2018·黑龙江绥化）68.It’shalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问)________________isit?WhosedidWhattime（2018•上海中考）63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?(2018·甘肃天水)68.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?HowoftenHowlong(2018·四川达州)87.Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(对划线部分提问)______didthefishesinthepond_______off?(2018·重庆A)71.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）__________doyougotothemovies？WhydieHowoften（2018·重庆B卷）71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.（对划线部分提问）____________youtravelaftertheexam?Wherewill三、同义句转换考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。1.alotof=lotsof=plentyof2.alargenumberof=agreatmanyof3.alittle+adj.=abit+adj.4.allovertheworld=across/around/intheworld5.almost=nearly6.alone=onone’sown=byoneself7.also=too8.arrivein/at=getto=reach下面，为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。9.assoonaspossible=asquick(ly)aspossible10.atfirst=inthebeginning11.atlast=intheend=finally12.atonce=rightnow13.beableto=can14.beangrywith=bemadat15.beback=comeback16.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.17.befrom=comefrom18.befullof=befilledwith19.beover=finish=end20.bepleased=beglad/happy21.bequick=beinahurry22.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo23.beweakin=benotgoodat=bebadat24.begin=start25.byair=byplane26.bynow=sofar=uptonow27.carefor=lookafter=takecareof28.carefor=like29.catchacold=haveacold30.certainly=ofcourse=sure31.cross=goacross32.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing33.dieout=disappear34.dowellin=begoodat35.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.36.eventhough=evenif37.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo38.forexample=suchas39.friendly=kind40.getalongwith=getonwith41.getinto=enter42.giveback=return43.givesb.ahand=helpsb.44.giveout=handout45.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep46.happen=takeplace47.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself48.havealookat=lookat=takealookat49.haveaseat=takeaseat50.havenoidea=don’tknow51.haveto=must52.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom53.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.54.holdon=waitamoment55.ins