张有为——《文化长河叙事策略》第三稿定

1香港文化旅游系列纪录片《文化长河》的叙事策略研究摘要由香港电台制作的文化旅游系列纪录片《文化长河》，自2009年起到2015年已经推出了5辑。该系列作品制作精良，有着独特的节目理念、创作方式以及浓厚的人文关怀，更是在一年一年的发展中推陈出新，在传承自身风格的同时尝试新的创作体系。本文期冀能通过对《文化长河》系列纪录片的叙事策略进行研究，以期对中国电视栏目类纪录片给出有益的启示。本文的第一部分主要是描述《文化长河》的研究背景，包括第二章的对《文化长河》栏目的节目内容、定位和发展概况进行的概述，和第三章有关叙事策略的基本概念，以为随后的影片分析提供内容与理论铺垫。本文的第二部分是对《文化长河》栏目的叙事策略进行具体的分析，包括影片的题材与视角的选择，故事建构的方式与技巧，还有声画语言的妙笔生花之处，包括第四、五、六章。关键词：《文化长河》；纪录片；叙事策略2AbstractTheseriesofculturaldocumentaryCulturalHeritagewhichmadebyRTHKhavebeenbroadcastedupto5seasonsfrom2009to2015.Thisseriesofprogramisgoodinartistry,andhasauniqueconcept、creationmethodandstronghumanisticcare.Iteveninthedevelopmentofyearafteryear,passingontheirstyleandtrynewcreationsystem.Inthisarticle,IwillstudythenarrativestrategiesofCulturalHeritage,hopingtoprovidesomebeneficialenlightenmentstothesimilartypeofdocumentariesinlandofChina.ThefirstpartofthisarticlewillbetheresearchbackgroundofCulturalHeritage,includingtheoverviewoftheprogram’scontents,orientationanddevelopmentsituationinchapter2,andthebasicconceptofnarrativestrategiesinchapter3,forprovidingthebasicmaterialsoffilmanalysis.ThesecondpartofthisarticlewillbetheparticularanalysisofnarrativestrategiesofCulturalHeritage,includingtheselectionofsubjectmatterandperspectiveoffilm,thestoryconstructionwaysandskills,andthewonderfulpartofpaintingandvoicinglanguageandediting,whichwillbeplacedinthefourth,fiveandsixchapters.Keywords：CulturalHeritage;documentary;narrativestrategies3目录香港文化旅游系列纪录片《文化长河》的叙事策略研究......................................................................1摘要............................................................................................................................................................1Abstract........................................................................................................................................................21.绪论........................................................................................................................................................51.1研究背景和意义..............................................................................................................................51.2研究现状..........................................................................................................................................51.2.1关于纪录片《文化长河》的研究..........................................................................................61.2.2关于其他纪录片的研究..........................................................................................................61.3研究方法..........................................................................................................................................71.4研究创新..........................................................................................................................................72.《文化长河》栏目概述..........................................................................................................................82.1《文化长河》内容简介..................................................................................................................82.2《文化长河》栏目定位................................................................................................................103.理论概述................................................................................................................................................123.1关于叙事策略................................................................................................................................123.2关于文化类纪录片的叙事策略....................................................................................................124.《文化长河》的叙事策略之一：叙事的题材与视角........................................................................144.1叙事题材........................................................................................................................................144.2叙事视角........................................................................................................................................154.2.1《文化长河》前两辑节目的叙事视角................................................................................154.2.2《文化长河》后三辑节目的叙事视角................................................................................164.2.3《文化长河》叙事视角的局限............................................................................................175.文化长河的叙事策略之二：故事建构................................................................................................195.1叙事结构........................................................................................................................................195.1.1结构的构成元素....................................................................................................................195.1.2充满诗意的“散文式结构”................................................................................................235.2话语技巧........................................................................................................................................245.2.1以人带史，以史托人...........