2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第13课时 Units 7-8（八下）课件 （新版）

第13课时Units7—8(八下)词汇拓展·名词1.Asia→(adj.)2.French→(n.)法国→(n.)法国人→(复数)法国人3.south→(adj.)·形容词4.wide→(adv.)5.deep→(adv.)6.ill→(n.)·动词7.tour→(n.)8.protect→(n.)9.achieve→(n.)10.weigh→(n.)11.laugh→(n.)12.introduce→(n.)13.keep→(n.)14.freeze→(adj.)15.include→(prep.)基础自主梳理AsianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmensouthernwidelydeeplyillnesstouristprotectionachievementweightlaughterintroductionkeeperfreezingincluding基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.吸入;吞入(体内)2.走路时撞着3.绊倒4.赶快;急忙(做某事)5.属于6.排队·介词短语7.面对(问题、困难等)8.出生时9.就我所知·其他短语10.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于11.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的12.大约13.自从14.互相15.乡村音乐takeinwalkintofalloverhurryupbelongtowaitinlineinthefaceofatbirthcountrymusiconeanothereversinceorsofullofuptoasfarasIknow基础自主梳理写作积累·自然与环境1.,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.据我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。2.Chinaisintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。3.,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。4.Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenow.熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在已经成为中国的象征。5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。tryingtoachieveAsfarasIknowoneoftheoldestcountriesOneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbingasymbolofChina基础自主梳理写作积累·文学创作6.Sarahheardasongreturninghomeontheradio.萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满感情的回家歌。7.CountryisafromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。8.Countrymusicinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.乡村音乐提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。语法链接1.数量的表达方法和读法。2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。3.现在完成时。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]thingsfulloffeelingsabouttraditionalkindofmusicremindsusthatthebest核心考点突破❶populationn.人口;人口数量【题1】(1)—ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofIndianowadays.—Yes,butIndia’spopulationincreasingrapidly.A.larger;isB.larger;areC.more;isD.more;are(2)—isthepopulationofthiscity?—It’saboutonemillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.HowmuchABA核心考点突破【题2】同义句转换ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.→TheUnitedStatesofnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.【归纳拓展】(1)population作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)询问人口数量时用“What’sthepopulationof…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.②某地+hasapopulationof+数词.hasapopulation核心考点突破❷protectv.保护;防护【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Doyouknowhowwecanprotectourselvesthestrongsunlight?【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheseanimalsfromhurtfromhumans.(get)fromgetting核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.(1)protectsb./sth.(against/fromsth.)意为“保护、防护某人/某物(免于……)”,可用于被动结构。Hisneckwasprotectedbyascarffromthecoldwind.他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。(2)protect…fromdoingsth.保护……免于……Manystarstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingknownbythepublic.很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。2.与protect用法相似的词有stop,prevent和keep,但是意义不同。stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。Theheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨阻止了我们准时到达。核心考点突破❸succeedv.实现目标;成功【题5】Afterdaysofhardwork,hesucceededgettingfullmarksinchemistry.A.atB.inC.toD.on【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Theroadtoistoworkhard.(succeed)(2)Atlast,thedoctorssavedthegirl’slife.(successful)【归纳拓展】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事(2)successfuladj.成功的;successfullyadv.成功地;successn.成功Bsuccesssuccessfully核心考点突破❹fallover/falldown/falloff【题7】Thebabywhoisonlytenmonthsoldcan’tstandsteadyandfromtimetotime.A.fallsdownB.fallsoffC.fallsbehindD.fallsover【题8】根据汉语提示完成句子Thatbigstone(从……掉下来)thehillandrushedintothesea.Afelloff/felldownfrom【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fallover意为“绊倒”falldown意为“倒下;滑倒”,后接宾语时,应加上介词fromfalloff意为“从……掉下来”,后直接接宾语,相当于falldownfrom核心考点突破❺Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。【题9】—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Soitis.ItislargerthancountryinNorthAmerica.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.anotherB【归纳拓展】(1)“比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他在班上学习最用功。(2)若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加other。)核心考点突破❻DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?【题10】—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It’soneofcountriesintheworld.—Yes.IthasamuchhistorythantheUSA.A.old;longB.older;longerC.older;thelongestD.theoldest;longerDD核心考点突破【题11】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Oneofthepartsofthesealiesintheeastofthecountry.(deep)(2)Oneofthebeautifulisboughtbyafamousartist.(island)deepest【归纳拓展】(1)“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。(2)“oneof+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.这些姐妹中有一个是医生。islands核心考点突破❼Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn’treadyetandshecan’twaittoreadthem!每次萨莉在图书馆时,看着许多她还不曾读过的书,她就迫不及待地想读这些书!【题12】根据汉语提示完成句子Milliesaidshe(迫不及待看)hercomputer.It’sapresentfromherparents.couldn’twaittosee【归纳拓展】can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。Hecan’twaittoopenthegiftsthathereceivedonhisbirthdayparty.他迫不及待打开这些在他生日聚会上收到的礼物。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空1.Ifyougettothetopofthemountain,it’shardair.2.WhenIreceivedtheletter,Icouldn’twaitit.3.Hewaswalkingalongthestreetandsuddenlyhe.4.Theyhuggedtogetherthemselvesfromthewind.5.HainanIslandisinthepartofChinaandit’sagoodplacetovisit.6.ThepicturemayBettybecauseshelikesdrawingverymuch.fallovertakeinprotectbelongtoopens