2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04课时 Units 5-8（七下）课件 （新版）

第4课时Units5—8(七下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.Australia→(adj.)2.south→(adj.)3.Africa→(adj.)4.danger→(adj.)5.man→(复数)6.child→(复数)7.country→(复数)8.monkey→(复数)9.wind→(adj.)10.cloud→(adj.)11.sun→(adj.)·动词12.sleep→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)困的;困倦的→(adj.)睡着的13.forget→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.rain→(adj.)15.snow→(adj.)16.visit→(n.)游客AustralianAfricandangerousmenchildrencountriesmonkeyswindycloudysunnysleptsleptsouthernsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrainysnowyvisitor基础自主梳理词汇拓展17.pay→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.cut→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.drink→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.study→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.spend→(过去式)→(过去分词)22.cross→(n.)→(prep.)·形容词23.beautiful→(n.)美人→(adv.)美丽地24.dry→(比较级)→(最高级)25.hot→(比较级)→(最高级)paidpaidcutcutdrankdrunkstudiedstudiedspentspentcrossingacrossbeautybeautifullydrierdriesthotterhottest基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.邮局2.警察局3.付费电话4.我最喜爱的动物·动词短语5.迷路6.砍倒7.由……制成8.看报纸9.去电影院10.出去吃饭11.捎个口信12.喜欢阅读13.做汤postofficepolicestationpayphonemyfavoriteanimalgetlostcutdownbemadeofreadanewspapergotothemovieseatouttakeamessageenjoyreadingmakesoup基础自主梳理短语归纳14.(给某人)回电话15.沿着……走16.向右/左转·介词短语17.处于(极大)危险中18.在……对面19.在……前面20.度假·其他短语21.此刻;马上call(sb.)backgoalongturnright/leftbein(great)dangeracrossfrominfrontofon(a)vacationrightnow基础自主梳理写作积累·表达喜好1.Ilikebecause.我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。2.Myisthelibrary.ItisandI.我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。3.Idon’tlikebecauseIthink.我不喜欢猫,因为我认为它们无聊。·日常活动4.IoftenbecauseIlove.我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。5.I’mmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑,过得非常开心。6.Shehereandsummerschool.她在这里上班而我在上暑期学习班。pandasthey’reverycutefavoriteplaceveryquietenjoyreadingcatsthey’reboringexerciseattheparkthecleanairandsunshinehavingagreattimevisitingisworkingI’mgoingto基础自主梳理写作积累7.Iwanttothemovietomorrowevening.我想明晚去看电影。8.Let’sathomehalfpastsix.让我们六点半在家见面吧!9.Wemustsavethetreesandnotthingsivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。·地理位置10.Theparkisthebank,thehotel.公园在银行的对面,旅馆的后面。11.Thebankisandthepark.银行挨着医院,在公园的对面。togomeetatbuymadeofacrossfrombehindnexttothehospitalacrossfrom基础自主梳理写作积累12.Ilive.Thereisapark.MyistheparkbecauseIcanthere.我住在一个喧闹的社区。在社区附近有一个公园。我最喜爱的地方就是这个公园,因为我能在那里锻炼。13.Thereisablackboardoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。14.Thepayphoneisofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。语法链接1.why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]3.therebe句型。inanoisyneighborhoodneartheneighborhoodfavoriteplaceexerciseinthefrontinfront核心考点突破❶kindn.种类【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Iwanttoknowhowmanyofanimalsthereareinthezoointotal.(kind)(2)Thisstoryiskindof,soIwanttoreaditasecondtime.(interest)【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Thereare(各种各样的)beautifulflowersinthegarden.【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thelocalpeopleareverykindus,whichmakesusrelaxed.【归纳拓展】(1)akindof…意为“一种……”。allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。kindof意为“有点儿;稍微;有几分”。Themanateeisakindofseaanimals.海牛是一种海洋动物。Heisveryhandsome,butkindoffat.他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。(2)kindadj.友好的;和蔼的bekindtosb.对某人友好kindsinterestingallkindsofto核心考点突破❷forget/leave【题4】—I’msorry,Mr.Hu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.A.forgot;tobringB.left;totakeC.forgot;totakeD.left;tobring【归纳拓展】forget和leave都有“忘记”的意思,但意义和用法不同。(1)forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。(2)leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用。I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞落在家里了。DD核心考点突破❸Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗?【题5】(1)Ourmotherlandisdevelopingfast.TheremoreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2)Thereaswimmingpoolandlotsofflowersinthegarden.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(3)Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolintwoweeks.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe(4)—anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Yes,buttheyhavebeensaved.A.WerethereB.WasthereC.ThereareD.TherewereBCDA核心考点突破【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)椅子下面没有猫。Thereacatthechair.(2)房间里有一张床和两把椅子。Thereandtwochairsintheroom.(3)“书桌上有些关于科学的书吗?”“是的,有。”—thereanybooksaboutscienceonthedesk?—Yes,.(4)她有块蓝色的手表。这块手表有三个指针。Sheabluewatch.Thewatchthreehands.isn’tunderisabedAretherearehashas核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.therebe结构表示“某地有某物或某人”。be动词的单复数选择:(1)Thereis/was+可数名词单数或不可数名词(2)Thereare/were+可数名词复数(3)Therebe+两种或两种以上事物,be动词遵循“就近一致”原则。therebe结构的一般将来时:Therewillbe…或Thereis/aregoingtobe…核心考点突破therebe结构的句式变化:否定句在be动词后加not;一般疑问句则将be动词提前。否定句:Therebenot…一般疑问句:Bethere…?回答:Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.2.therebe结构与have/has的区别:have/has表示所属关系,即某人有某物。therebe句型表示客观存在,即某地有某物或某人,不表示所属关系。二者不能混用。核心考点突破❹How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子你家乡的天气怎么样?inyourhometown?【归纳拓展】1.How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?注意:weather是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊!2.询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你认为天气将会怎样?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气将会怎样?What’stheweatherlike/How’stheweather当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Thegirlisafraidtospeak(在……的前面)thewholeschool.2.Pleasetellthem(给我回电话)thisafternoon.3.They’rehavingagreattime(游泳)intheriver.4.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Ifeel(有点儿)hot.5.Thesedesksandchairsintheroom(由……制成的)wood.6.Theyoungtreesalongthelakeareveryuseful.Don’t(砍倒它们).infrontoftocallmebackswimmingkindof/alittlearemadeofcutthemdown当堂效果检测Ⅱ.句型转换7.Therearesomepoliceofficersatthecornerofthestreet.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—therepoliceofficersatthecornerofthestreet?—Yes,.8.How’stheweatherinLondontoday?(改为同义句)theweatherinLondontoday?9.Whereareelephantsfrom?(改为同义句)Whereelephantsfrom?10.Theyhadawonderfult