战略匹配

1,2,2(1.,200433;2.,200433):(SAM),(BP)(ISP)ISPIT,.,ITBP2ISP,.:(BP);(ISP);(SAM);;:F27;N9:A:1007-9807(2003)04-0043-120,[1].,IT,,(informationsystemsplanning,ISP)IT(businessplanning,BP),[2,3].BP2ISPISPBP,BP,ISP,ISP,.,,2090BP2ISP.1991,Das[4]ISP.,Baets[5],Henderson[6,26],Venkatraman[7,8].,MIT.,VenkatramanHendersonLuftman[811],IT,BP2ISP(strategyalign2mentmodel,SAM).,Luftman[10]Papp[12].2090,SAM.BP2ISP[1315],IS[16,17],[1820],[21][22].BP2ISP,,ITBPISP.BP2ISP,IT6420038JOURNALOFMANAGEMENTSCIENCESINCHINAVol.6No.4Aug.,2003:2002-05-04;:2003-05-20.:(70171009);863(2002AA413410).:(1973),,,.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[811].,IT;.ITIT(1).BP2ISP,BPISP.IT;,ITIT,.1,,BP2ISPIT.TeoKingRaghunathanChanReichSabherwalBurnSegar[1322]BP2ISP,SAM.ThomasDewitt[11]SAM,,SAM.,2.2SAM2SAM,,.(1),(1)(1);,(2)4420038©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()BP2ISP,[15].ITISP,ITISP(2),BP2ISP.1.24,CEOCIO.,BP2ISPIT.1)BP2ISP(1)KingTeoBP2ISP,[15].,,BP2ISP5,,.3BP2ISP2)(1).Ansoff[23];,MilesSnow,Miles&Snow[2],4.,Venkatraman8,Chan[16,17].,MilesSnow(1).1MilesSnow,,,.,,,.,.,.,.3)ITISP(2)IT,544:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[24]IT,IT4(2).IT,ISP;,BP2ISP,,IT,ISP,BP2ISP.2ISPIT34ITBP,ISP,BP2ISP.,ISPISP,,.ISPIT,.,ISP12IT4)IT(1)IT,,;.ITBP2ISP,IT.KingTeoRaghunathan[1315,22]:IT,,,,;IT,,,,,(ROI).5)()-[1].KingTeo[14,15]BP2ISP,IT(3).(1)..,,..Reich[19]Sabherwal[20].(2),.KingTeo[14,15]Sabherwal[20],ISP.,IT,IT.IT(3)ITIT,IT.Ward[3]KingTeo[14,15],ITBPISP,IT,,BP2ISP6420038©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)A-IN1/A-IN5A-IN2/A-IN6A-IN3/,A-IN7A-IN4/,IT(2A-REi;3A-ABi).A-AB1ITA-RE3ITA-AB2ITITA-RE4ITA-AB3A-RE5A-AB4ITA-RE6A-AB5A-RE7BP2ISPITA-AB6ITA-RE8A-AB7ITA-RE9ITA-RE1ITA-RE10IT,ITA-RE2ITA-RE11ISP;BP2ISP.ITISPBP,[25,26].,ITIT.6)(2)..,.IT,Teo[14,15](dynamism)(heterogeneity)(hostility)3,4.,.,..1.3,:H1,BP2ISP,4EN-A1/EN-A2/EN-A3EN-A4/EN-A5EN-B1EN-B2,EN-B3EN-C1EN-C2EN-C3EN-C4/EN-C5/H1A(2)(1);H1B(1)IT(3)(1);H1C(1)BP2ISP(1);H1D(2)BP2ISP(1);H2IT(1),744:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)IT(1);H2BIT(3)IT(1)(1);H2C(2)(1)(1);H3,BP2ISPITIT,H3ABP2ISP(2)ISP;H3BIT(1)(2);,BP2ISP,IT,.2.MBA.,.,,.20001020015,200/IT.80,43%,70.31,23,45,,10%,23%,60%;,80%,ISPBP,[29].5BP2ISP,1/4,IT.19961997KingTeo10.8%41.4%41.4%6.4%,5.510.5BPISPBP2ISPBP%ISP%%40.045.71.0025.723.025.72.0035.723.018.63.0035.714.0104.002.96()/,58.6%,6%%34.357.1/24.312.915.710.0//10.010.0//8.710.07.0.,2/3.(7),1200,;3000,50%;,18,.7//50016100001250012001010000500001912003000950000100000830005000171000005000009500010000750000010000005100005100000036148420038©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[26,27].t,A-AB1A-RE10A-RE11EN-A5EN-B3,.(VARIMAX),810.8(1)122.20731.5%2.4217.7%A-IN40.737A-IN10.732A-IN20.682A-IN30.476A-IN70.800A-IN60.583A-IN50.5459(23)1IT2IT3IT4IT5.32335.5%2.29415.3%1.3519.0%1.2788.187%A-RE40.841A-RE50.806A-RE10.652A-RE60.605A-RE90.484A-RE70.880A-RE80.843A-RE20.756A-RE30.702A-AB70.785A-AB60.753A-AB50.721A-AB20.541A-AB30.813A-AB40.788:,,.6.,IT,IT,IT,IT4.944:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)123452.70524.6%1.69715.4%1.51513.8%1.20511%1.12410.2%EN-C40.905EN-C50.833EN-C30.566EN-A10.897EN-A20.884EN-A30.936EN-A40.923EN-C10.812EN-C20.693EN-B20.733EN-B10.641:,,.6.1997KingTeo[14,15],.Cronbanch,.,,0.6[28].11CronbanchCronbanch1()40.6127IT50.7854IT40.8472IT40.7292IT20.62842(2)30.714620.833420.85593IT(1)IT80.8686110.6,,,0.6,.4.212,660.5,.,ITIT0.492,IT.0520038©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)IT(1)H1():H2():H1AIT0.196H2AIT0.34533IT0.190IT0.2913IT0.38733IT0.41433H1B0.106H2B0.05IT0.016IT0.105H1C(1)0.175H2C(1)-0.012BP2ISP(1)0.124H1D(2):H2C(2):-0.061-0.030-0.093-0.0630.0660.011H3A(2)0.3133H3B(2)0.060R20.264R20.45F3.14833F4.802333P0.05,33P0.01.IT,F4.802,;R20.45;IT,H2C;BP2ISPBeta,H2A,,.IT,IT,IT.,BP2ISPIT,,ISPBP;,,.ITIT,IT,,IT,CIO,,CEO-CIO.5IT,.