2019年高中英语 Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Ⅱ Introd

一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.v．分手；分离2.n.朝；代3.n.影子，阴影4.n.高度；海拔Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Pointspartdynastyshadowaltitude5.v.分享，共享6.n.现实主义作家7.adj.内心的；精神上的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.n．相识的人；泛泛之交→acquaintv．相识，了解2.n．扩张→expandv．扩大，扩张；膨胀3.adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．宽容，忍耐→toleratev．容忍；宽容；忍受sharerealistmentalacquaintanceexpansiontolerant4.n．专家→specialadj.特别的；特殊的5.n．进步；进展→advancedadj.先进的；高级的6.n．失败者→failv．失败7.n．腐败；堕落→corruptv．使堕落；贿赂8.adj.不规则的；无规律的→regularadj.有规律的；规则的；定时的，经常的9.n．倒影；反映→reflectv．反映10.n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→sufferv．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受specialistadvancefailurecorruptionirregularreflectionsuffering记得快·记得多1.partv．分手；分离[词块]partfrom与……分开2.dynastyn．朝；代[词块]theHanDynasty汉朝3.shadown．影子，阴影[联想]shaden．阴凉处[比较]①shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”，强调避热作用②shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像4.altituden．高度；海拔[联想]heightn.高度[形近]attituden.态度5.sharev．分享，共享[词块]①sharewith同……分享②shareamong在……中分享③sharein共同拥有(使用)……6.realistn．现实主义作家[联想]­ist结尾的表示“……主义者；……家”①environmentalistn.环保主义者②artistn.艺术家③scientistn.科学家7.mentaladj.内心的；精神上的[反义]physicaladj.身体的[词块]①mentallabour脑力劳动②mentalhealth心理健康③mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康8.failuren．失败者[串记]Hestudiedharderbecausehehadfailed.Sohewasnotafailure.9.acquaintancen．相识的人；泛泛之交[串记]Areyouacquaintedwiththefamousactor?Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomakingtheacquaintanceofhim,butIdon'thavethechance.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.asas远至；就……而言2.part与……分离3.handhand齐头并进；联合；联手4.thinkof......把……看作5.takehold抓住farfrominasof多积常用词块1.goldenage黄金时代2.atthesametime同时3.culturaldevelopment文化发展4.technologicalprogress技术进步5.scientificknowledge科学知识三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。本句用了强调句型，强调了时间状语。theelectricitywentoff.正是他回到家的时候停电了。Itwaswhenhecamehomethat先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughverydifferent,theybecamefriends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。althoughverydifferent是省略句。,themanwasveryhappy.这个人虽然穷，但很快乐。Althoughpoor先背熟再悟通后仿用3.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。Itissaidthat...“据说……”，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。eatingfishhelpsdevelopthememory.据说吃鱼有助于增强记忆力。Itissaidthat1．(教材P71)Whodoyouthinkthepoet's“friend”is?Aclosefriendoranacquaintance?你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁？亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交？acquaintancen．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人[U]熟悉，了解(1)makeone'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人have(no)acquaintancewith...对……(不)了解haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewith与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少(2)acquaintvt.使相识；使了解acquaintoneself/sb.with使……熟悉，了解beacquaintedwithsb./sth.认识某人/某物①WhiletravellingImadetheacquaintanceofmanyinterestingpeople.旅行时我认识了很多有趣的人。②Ihaveanoddingacquaintancehim.我跟他只是点头之交。③Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshe(acquaint)withme.自从她认识我起，一直在帮助我。withwasacquainted2．(教材P72)Tradewithforeigncountriescreatedatolerantandcosmopolitanculture.与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的(1)betolerantof/towards/to对……能容忍，宽容betolerantofsth.对(药物)……有耐受性，(生物对不利环境)有耐性(2)toleratev.忍受，容忍，宽恕tolerancen.容忍，忍耐力①Youaretolerantofotherssothattheywillbetolerantinturn.你容让别人，别人也会容让你。②Itisatreetolerantatmosphericpollution,makingitidealforurbanareas.这是一种能忍耐大气污染的树，很适合在城市地区种植。③Humanbeingshavelimited(tolerate)ofnoise.人类对噪声的忍耐力有限。[联想发散]除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand,bear,putupwith等。oftolerance3．(教材P72)Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore.约发明于此时的印刷术意味着知识记载和分享得以实现，这是史无前例的。sharev．分享，共享；共用，合用；分担；分配n．一份；股份share(sth.)withsb.和某人分享/共用(……)sharesth.(out)between/among...将……分给……sharejoys/happinessandsorrows(withsb.)(和某人)同甘共苦share(in)sth.withsb.与某人共同承担……①Everyonemustaccepttheirshareoftheblame.每个人都必须承担自己的那份责任。②Hesharesjoysandsorrowshisemployees.他和员工同甘共苦。③Theysharethehouseworkequallythem.他们平等分担家务。withbetween/among4．(教材P73)Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。failuren．[C]失败者，失败的事情[U]失败failv．失败failtodosth.未能做某事，做某事失败/未成功failin失败，未能做到failsb.使某人失望①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.[谚]失败是成功之母。②Hefailedattemptatclimbingupthemountain.他企图爬上这座山，却失败了。③Hefailed(pass)theexaminationthroughcarelessness.由于粗心，他考试不及格。intopass[名师点津]failure既可作不可数名词，表示抽象概念，也可作可数名词，表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有：①success成功asuccess一个成功的人或一件成功的事②danger危险adanger一个危险的人或一件危险的事③help帮助ahelp一个帮手/助手④surprise吃惊asurprise一件使人吃惊的事⑤business生意abusiness一家商店⑥beauty美丽abeauty一位美人5．(教材P73)ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。takeholdof抓住catch/get/seizeholdofsth.抓住某物holdon继续，坚持，别挂电话holdonto紧紧抓住holdup举起，阻挡holdback阻止，阻碍；抑制holdout伸出；维持，继续①Mostthingshavetwohandles;andawisemantakeholdofthebest.事情都有两面性；智者把握最好的一面。②aminutewhileIgetmybreathback.停一停，让我喘口气。③Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butthankfullybytheshopwindow.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。HoldonwasheldbackThetwomenmetin744,andalthoughverydifferent,theybecamefriends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。本句中althoughverydifferent是省略句，完整的句子应为althoughtheywereverydifferent。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词；当状语从句的主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。①If(itis)possible,we'llgofishing.如果可能，我们要去钓鱼。②Once,while(work)overnightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)一次，上夜班时，他让一位无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡