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一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n.场景;场面2.v.喂养;为……提供食品3.n.胃口;食欲scenefeedappetiteSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints4.v.低声地说;耳语5.n.支撑物6.v.抓住7.v.绞死;吊死8.v.用锁锁(起来)9.n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金whispersupportseizehanglockrewardⅡ.拓展词汇1.n.小说家→noveln.小说2.adj.冷酷的→crueltyn.残酷3.adj.绝望的(with);非常需要的(for)→desperatelyadv.绝望地→desperationn.绝望(in)4.adj.健康的→healthn.健康(状况)5.n.震惊;惊讶→astonishv.使震惊;使惊讶→astonishedadj.震惊的;惊讶的(at)→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的6.v.端上(饭菜等)→servicen.服务7.adj.热切的;渴望的→eagernessn.热切;渴望novelistcrueldesperatehealthyastonishmentserveeager记得快·记得多1.feedv.喂养;为……提供食品[联想]由feed想到的动词①raise饲养②keep饲养③support供养2.seizev.抓住[联想]“抓住”动词小聚①grasp抓住,紧握②catch抓住③snatch夺取,抓住④grab攫取,抓住3.hangv.绞死,吊死[比较]①“悬挂,吊”的过去式和过去分词:hung,hung“②绞死,吊死”的过去式和过去分词:hanged,hanged4.astonishmentn.震惊;惊讶[串记]Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.astonishment惊讶地,吃惊地2.nosooner......刚一……就3.stare瞅,凝视,盯着看4.holdto抓紧,握紧5.disagree不同意6.a...voice用……声音(说),……声地7.hitsb.thehead打某人的头8.pick挑选出9.bedesperate因……而绝望10.becruel对……残酷inthanatonwithinonoutwithto多积常用词块1.servethesoup端上汤2.atmealtimes在吃饭的时间3.onspecialholidays在特别假期4.witheagereyes用渴望的眼睛5.haveexcellentappetites胃口很好6.becomequitewildwithhunger因为饥饿而变得发疯7.askformorefood要更多吃的东西8.risefromthetable从桌旁站起来9.ingreatexcitement十分激动地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thewardenstoodbythepotwithhisassistantsinalinebehindhim.管理员站在锅边,打下手的人排成一行站在他的身后。with复合结构,hisassistants是宾语,inalinebehindhim是宾补。Thegirlwalkedtohermother_________________________________.那女孩手捧一束花向她妈妈走去。withabunchofflowersinherhands先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。nosooner...than...“刚一……就……”;nosooner后常用过去完成时态。_______________________thanheknewhehadmadeamistake.他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。Nosoonerhadhedoneit先背熟再悟通后仿用3.ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.济贫院的理事们正在开会,本伯先生冲进房间,情绪十分激动。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”when作并列连词。Thechildren_____________________________________________itbegantorain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。wereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhen先背熟再悟通后仿用4.Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife—thatboywillbehanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过——那个孩子一定会被吊死。句中形容词比较级moresure与否定词never连用,表示最高级的意义。__________________________________thisone.我从未读过比这本书更好的书。Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthan1.(教材P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.男孩们进食的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅,一口大锅放在大厅的一头。feedv.喂养,饲养,为……提供食品feedsb.with/on...用……喂养某人feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物给某人/某物吃feedon=liveon(人)以……为食befedupwith=betiredof(口语)厌倦……形象记忆①You'dbetterfeedthesefreshvegetablestothelittleboy.你最好把这些新鲜的蔬菜给那个小男孩吃。②MostoftheChinesepeoplefeedrice.大部分中国人以稻米为主食。③SheisfedupthesamesongsoshedecidestodownloadanewonefromtheInternet.她厌倦了同一首歌,所以她决定从网上下载一首新歌。onwith2.(教材P30)Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.开饭的时候,管理员从锅里舀汤,有两个女人给他打杂。servev.端上(饭菜等);服务,接待;服役,(为……)工作(1)servesb.withsth.=servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人,给人端上……servesth.withsth.某物配着某物一起端上serveas=work/actas担任,当作,起……作用servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务(2)servicen.接待,服务atsb.'sservice随时为某人服务①Neighborsenjoymeetingnewpeople,andsomefamiliesevenservedrinksandcakestotheirneighbors.邻居们乐意认识新人,有些家庭甚至还用饮料和点心招待他们的新邻居。②Theholesweresufficientlylargetoservenests.这些洞作鸟巢足够大。③IfIcanhelpyou,Iam.要是我能帮忙的话,我愿为你效劳。[名师点津]serve用于“服务”时,是及物动词;“服役”时,为不及物动词。asatyourservice3.(教材P30)Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.他们这样把碗刮干以净后,就坐在那儿,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。eageradj.热切的;渴望的beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...热切希望①He'seagertogowithher.他渴望同她一起去。②It'shumanthateveryoneiseagersuccess.人人都渴望成功,这是人之常情。③I'meager(know)whatyourdecisionis.我急于想知道你的决定是什么。[名师点津]eager后接从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。④Theheadiseagerthatalltheworkers(should)comeintime.队长热切希望所有工人都按时来。fortoknow[辨析比较]eager,anxiouseager“渴望的,热切的”,指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”anxious“担心,忧虑”,指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因担心愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑”[语境串记]Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过高考。4.(教材P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother,andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子们交头接耳,那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whisper(1)vi.&vt.低声地说;耳语whisper(sth.)tosb.对某人低声说(……)whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳边低语某事whisper(tosb.)that...(对某人)耳语……①Sheleanedforwardandwhisperedthenewstohim.她探过身去,低声把消息告诉了他。②PeterleanedoverandwhisperedsomethingTom'sear.彼得弯下身去在汤姆的耳边低声说了些什么。③Shewhisperedmesonooneelsewouldhear.她低声跟我说话以免别人听见。into(2)n.低语,耳语(声)inawhisper/inwhispers=inalowvoice低声地④Theysatinthebackoftheroom,talkingin(whisper).他们坐在屋子后面小声地说话。whispers5.(教材P30)Oliver,whowasdesperatewithhungerandmisery,rosefromthetableandwalkedtowardsthemasterwithhisbowlandspooninhishand.奥利弗已经被饥饿与苦难逼得什么都顾不上了,他从桌边站起来,手里拿着碗和汤匙,朝管理员走去。desperateadj.绝望的,不顾一切的,拼命的;非常需要的(1)bedesperatefor渴望得到bedesperatetodo...渴望做……(2)desperatelyadv.极其,急切地(3)desperationn.绝望,拼命indesperation绝望,走投无路①Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。②Heisdesperate(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.他不顾一切地想从事艺术的职业。③Hetookadeepbreath,(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.他深深地吸了口气,竭尽全力保持镇定。topursuedesperately6.(教材P30)Hes
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 3 Literature Section Ⅱ Introducti
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