2019年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅳ Other

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep1True(T)orFalse(F)passageonP22.1．Mostpeopledon'twalkbecauseofconvenienttransportation._____2．AllhouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindowsinEurope._____3．ThewritervisitedboththeVanGoghMuseumandtheRijksmuseum._____TTFFStep2ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP25.1．Theword“drawback”inParagraph5means“__________”．A．disadvantageB．mistakeC．disappointmentD．advice2．Theword“confidential”inParagraph5means“________”．A．secretB．unnecessaryC．amusingD．illegal3．DeValfiernowantedeveryonetohearaboutthenewsoftheburglar________.A．totellthebuyerstherealMonaLisawasjustacopyB．tomakesixcopiesC．toavoidpayingPerugiaD．toconvinceeachbuyerhehadtheauthenticpaintingandnotacopy4．Thesixbuyersdidn'tknowabouttheotherpaintingsbecause________.A．theyhadn'theardthenewsB．theymighthaveguessedthattheirpaintingwasacopyC．deValfiernohadtoldthemtheircopywastheauthenticpaintingD．Perugiahadwaitedsolongbeforetryingtosellthepainting5．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．theMonaLisawasstolensothatsomeonecouldmakesixcopiesandsellthemtocollectorsB．PerugiastoletheMonaLisaonbehalfofhisboss,whosimplymadecopiesbutdidn'tpayhimforstealingthepaintingC．theMonaLisawasstolen,copiesmade,andnoonenowknowsifthepaintingwhichwasreturnedisauthenticD．theMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseumtodayisacopyandnottheauthenticpainting答案：1～5AADCCStep3CompletethefollowingformaccordingtothepassageonP27.ThedevelopmentofprintinginEurope•Thefirst1.____________wasmadebyaGerman,andthefirstbookheproducedwasa2._____.•Soontherewereprintingpressesallover3.________________.•In1476WilliamCaxtonsetuphisownpressin4.________.printingpressBiblenorthernEuropeLondonTheimportanceofprinting•Printingansweredaneedbecausepeople5.______________knowledge.•Printingmade6._________toproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenout7.________.•Withoutthedevelopmentoftheprintingpress,8._______________mayneverhavehappened.werethirstyforitpossiblebyhandtheRenaissance一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.adj.持续整夜的2.adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的3.n.(过)路人4.v.猛冲5.n.十字路口；交叉口overnightauthenticpasserbydashcrossing6.n.十字路口7.v.逃跑，逃掉8.n.旁路，旁侧路9.v.寻找；寻求10.n.方面；利益11.adj.最重要的；首要的12.adj.根本的；基本的13.n.不利因素14.adj.极好的；超级的crossroadsfleesideroadseekbehalfchieffundamentaldrawbacksuperb15.adj.秘密的，机密的16.n.债务；人情债17.adv.仅仅；只不过18.n.结果；后果19.n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任20.n.自由；自由权21.adj.有天赋的；有才华的22.adj.活动的；可移动的23.adj.农村的；乡村的confidentialdebtmerelyoutcomeblamelibertygiftedmovableruralⅡ.拓展词汇1.n．丢失，丧失→losevt.丢失，迷失→lostadj.丢失的2.v．鼓舞，激励→inspirationn．鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感3.v．恳求；呼吁→appealingadj.动人心弦的→appealinglyadv.动人心弦地4.v．计算→calculatorn．计算器→calculationn．计算；账目；推定；预想；预定lossinspireappealcalculate5.n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→suspectedadj.被怀疑的→suspiciousadj.多疑的6.n．激情，热爱→passionateadj.热情的→passionatelyadv.热烈的；激烈地7.n．官员；高级职员adj.正式的，公务的→officern．军官，干部8.n．职业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的→professorn．教授suspectpassionofficialprofession记得快·记得多1.overnightadj.持续整夜的[联想]聚焦“over＋n.”合成名词①overwork过度工作②overtime超出的时间③overpopulation人口过剩④overweight超重2.passerbyn．(过)路人[复数]passersby过路人3.dashv．猛冲[词块]①dashintotheroom冲进房间②dashoutoftheroom冲出房间[联想]①rushv.冲，奔②dash：指以最快的速度向前奔驰③rush：指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动4.crossroadsn．十字路口；交叉口[联想]crossingn.十字路口[词块]atacrossing/crossroads5.chiefadj.最重要的；首要的[比较]①chief：指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高②major：指同其他人或其他物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出6.outcomen．结果；后果[同义]consequence,effect,result7.blamen．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任[近义]①scoldvt.责骂，斥责②condemnvt.谴责8.giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的[联想]talentedadj.有才能的[串记]Asweallknow,LangLangisagiftedpianistandhehasagiftformusic.9.movableadj.活动的；可移动的[联想]盘点­able结尾形容词①suitable适合的②adaptable适应的③acceptable可接受的④comfortable舒服的⑤bearable可容忍的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1．depend依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2．history历史上3．leave出发去某地4．leavesth.把……抛在后面5．onof代表6．gettireddoingsth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7．liberty获得自由的8．to到(某个数量)9．lead导致，通向，通往10．take从事，开始做(某项工作)oninforbehindbehalfofatuptoup多积常用词块1．takeatrain乘火车2．halfanhourorso大约半小时3．thewholeday一整天4．threequarters四分之三5．inallhislife他整个一生6．makeatentativeattempt做试探性尝试7．asearlyasinthe7thcentury早在七世纪8．bethirstyforknowledge渴求知识9．passionforartisticexpression艺术表达的激情10．westerncivilisation西方文明三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Wedon'tthinktheburglarwasworkingalone.我们认为那个盗贼不是单独作案。don'tthink是否定转移的用法。not从宾语从句谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think的前面。Jack'sgettingalongwellwithhiscolleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不好。Idon'tthink先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.印刷使这一点成为可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语，possible是宾补，todo不定式是真正的宾语。Theheavyrain.大雨使得我们无法出去。madeitimpossibleforustogoout先背熟再悟通后仿用3.ButastheideasoftheRenaissancedeveloped,sodidthedemandfortheGreekandLatinclassics...但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了……“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“……也一样”。MarylikesChinese..玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。SodoesTom1．(教材P22)...herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse—sotheykeptthemnarrow,butbuiltthemtall.……这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定——因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。dependon依赖；依靠；取决于(条件、情况)dependv．依靠；依赖dependonsb.todosth.dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.依赖/指望某人做某事dependonitthat...相信，指望……It(all)depends./Thatdepends.视情况而定。①Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.(2017·浙江高考)你需要睡多长时间在很大程度