2019年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅱ Introducti

一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.adj.每年的2.n.状态；状况3.v.储存，留存；使陷入困境4.n.块，堆，团5.n.试验annualstatetrapmasstestSection_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_PointsⅡ.拓展词汇1.n．探险者→explorev．探险；勘探→explorationn．探险；勘探2.n．深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3.adj.荒凉的；不适宜居住的；不好客的→hospitableadj.好客的→hospitalityn．好客；殷勤招待4.adj.&n．极端(的)；极度(的)→extremelyadv.极端地；极其；非常explorerdepthinhospitableextreme5.v．使平衡n.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的6.n．(不断的)竞争→rivaln．竞争者，对手adj.竞争的7.adj.商业的→commercen．[U]商业；贸易；交易8.vt.促进；增进→promotionn．晋级；增进balancerivalrycommercialpromote1.annualadj.每年的[联想]①yearlyadj.每年的②monthlyadj.每月的③weeklyadj.每周的2.staten．状态；状况[词块]inagoodstate处于好的状态[联想]①conditionn.情况；状况②ingoodcondition状况良好记得快·记得多3.trapv．储存，留存；使陷入困境[联想]①tripn.旅游，旅行②tapv．&n.轻拍，轻击③rapn.轻敲；拍击；说唱音乐4.massn．块，堆，团[词块]amassof/massesof...大量的，许多的5.balancev．使平衡[串记]Youareworkingtoohard.Ithinkyoushouldhaveabalanceddiettohelpyourbodyfunction.What'smore,you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.close靠近；接近；几乎2．average平均3．adapt(使)适应4．bemadeup由……组成5．theformof以……的形式6．stand引人注目；突出；显眼7．setfoot进入，到达；踏上8．particular尤其9．a(n)...state处于……状态10．keep...free...使……免受……toontoofinoutonininfrom多积常用词块1．onEarth在人间2．fromeasttowest从东到西3．freshwater淡水4．awindowonthepast关于过去的一个窗口5．inpastages在过去的年月6．aspiritofinternationalfriendship国际友谊精神7．aswellas也；还有8．asaresult结果9．theaimof...……的目标10．worktogether共同工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该地区就是一片荒漠。“with＋宾语＋形容词短语”的复合结构在句中作状语。Shecameintotheroom,becauseofcold.她走进屋里，因为冷，鼻子都红了。withhernosered先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Ahighmountainrange,theTrans­Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.一条横贯南极洲的高大山脉，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。v.­ing短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。thuscausingthedelay先背熟再悟通后仿用3.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle...直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈……“notuntil＋时间状语”位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装。Notuntilnextweek.直到下周才开运动会。willthesportsmeetingbeheld1．(教材P2)Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld'sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate,ofcourse.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。staten．[C]状态，状况；国家；[U]政府vt.陈述，声明inagood/badstate情况好/糟ina(n)...state/inastateof...处于……状况returntonormalstate恢复到正常状态①ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMrSmith.证人声称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。②Whenyou're,yourememberthingsbetter!当你状态好的时候，你记忆更好！③Theywereexhaustionafterclimbingthemountain.他们爬完山以后筋疲力尽了。inagoodstateinastateof2．(教材P2)YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。adapt(to)(使)适应；改编，改写(1)adaptto＝adjustto(使)适应adaptoneselftosth.使某人适应(新情况)(2)adaptsth.forsth.将某物改编/改写为某物adapt...from...根据……改编/改写……①Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017·江苏高考)因此，即使排放量开始减少的今天，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。②Hewasquicklyadaptedtheclimateinthehighmountains.他很快就适应了高山的气候。③ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。[名师点津]adopt与adapt形似，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。tofrom3．(教材P2)Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。trapv．储存，留存；使陷入困境；诱骗n.陷阱；诡计(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事be/gettrappedin被困于……(2)set/layatrap设下圈套fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉进做某事的陷阱becaughtinatrap落入圈套①Aneaglewascaughtinatrapandflappingitswings.一只鹰落入了圈套，拍打着翅膀。②Manypeopleremainedtrappedtheburningbuilding.许多人仍然被困在燃烧着的大楼里。③Iwastrappedinto(admit)thatIhadlied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。[名师点津]betrappedin表示“被困在……”，其同义短语还有：bestuckin,becaughtin等。inadmitting4．(教材P3)ButmorethantwothousandyearsagoGreekgeographersbelievedthattherewasalargelandmassinthesouthwhichbalancedthelandinthenorth.但在两千多年以前，希腊的地理学家就相信地球南边存在一大块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。massn．[C]团，堆，块amassof＝massesof许多的，大量的themassof...……的大多数massmedia/production大众媒体/大规模生产themasses群众；大众①Settingtowork,Iburiedmyselfunderamassofpapers.我着手工作，埋头于一大堆文件之中。②Dividedfrom,youaresuretofail.脱离群众，你肯定要失败。③Therewerepeopleintheshopyesterday.昨天这个商店里人如潮涌。[名师点津]amassof/massesof后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，且谓语动词与该名词的单复数保持一致。themassesamassof/massesofbalancev．使平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平，秤(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancedadj.平衡的①Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。②Shecycledroundthecorner,andfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。③Whenyoucrossthenarrowbridge,youmust.当你过这座狭窄的桥时，一定要保持平衡。lostherbalancekeepyourbalance5．(教材P3)SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。standout显眼，突出standby袖手旁观standfor代表，象征；容忍standby(sb.)支持；帮助；拥护(某人)standaside站在一边；不参与①Robert'sredhairmadehimstandoutinacrowd.罗伯特的红头发使他在人群中很引人注目。②I'llwhateverhappens.无论如何，我都支持你。③PRCPeople'sRepublicofChina.PRC代表中华人民共和国。standbyyoustandsfor6．(教材P3)Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯滕·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。setfooton进入，到达setfootin进入onfoot步行onone'sfeet站立着；恢复健康struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来①TheoverseasChineseareverygladtosetfootontheirhomeland.华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖