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SectionⅢGrammar—复习动词时态(Ⅰ)语法图解探究发现①Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.②I'vealreadydecidedtojointhetheatregroup.③ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.④ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.⑤Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.⑥Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.⑦Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”,notjusttwomainvarieties.⑧UsersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—wherevertheyare.[我的发现](1)句用了一般现在时态。(2)句用了现在完成时态,表示该动作发生在,持续到了。(3)⑤句用了时态,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(4)⑦、⑧句用了时态,句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事,而句表示将要发生的动作或状态。①、④②、③、⑥过去现在现在进行一般将来⑦⑧一、一般现在时1.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用。Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.业余时间我经常看书。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.他总是开着窗户睡觉。[即时演练1](1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2017·北京高考改编)People(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.(2)翻译句子①这家商店每天9点开门。②他经常去看电影。③汤姆一周给他父母打一次电话。haveTheshopopensatnineeveryday.Heoftengoestothecinema.Tomcallshisparentsonceaweek.2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Maryisgoodatmusic.玛丽擅长音乐。HeknowsalotofEnglish.他英语懂得很多。3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不等人(时不我待)。4.在时间、让步和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhearrives.等他来了,我们再开始讨论。You'llmakegreatprogressifyouworkhard!你如果努力学习,就会取得很大进步。[即时演练2](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①I'llfollowhimwhereverhe(go).②Helensaysshewillleavethecompanyifshe(punish)forhercarelessness.③IwillbeanurseandlookafterpatientswhenI(grow)up.goesispunishedgrow(2)单句改错①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!_________②MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIwillleaveforAfrica.③Ifyouwilllookcarefullyyoucanjustseeourhousefromhere.came→comes去掉will去掉will5.表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事,通常限于表示动作趋向性或“位置转移”的非延续性动词(短语),如go,come,leave,start,begin,open,close,arrive,takeoff等,其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。Thetrainleavesat7:25thisevening.火车今晚7:25开。OursummervacationbeginsinearlyJuly.我们的暑假七月初开始。6.小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。HarryPotterissetinthemodernworld.《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。[即时演练3](1)用所给词的适当形式填空AMidsummerNight'sDream(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.(2)翻译句子①汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。②飞机将于下午4点起飞。opensThebusleavesLondonat6o'clockintheafternoon.Theplanetakesoffat4pm.二、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now,atpresent,atthismoment等连用。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。常与thesedays,thisweek/month,recently等连用。Alltheclassmatesarereviewingthelessonintheclassroomnow.同学们正在教室里复习功课。[即时演练4]用所给词的适当形式填空①Hurryup!MarkandCarol(expect)us.②We(study)Frenchthissemester(学期).③Nowthesituation(become)worsebecauseofhercarelessness.④Thefactisthatthosescientists(study)thiskindofdiseasethesedays.areexpectingarestudyingisbecomingarestudying2.现在进行时常与always,continually,constantly,forever等表示频度的副词连用,表示经常、反复发生的动作,常含有厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。(赞扬)Theboyisconstantlyaskingsuchsillyquestions.那个男孩老是提这类愚蠢的问题。(不耐烦)[名师点津]现在进行时的这一用法与一般现在时的区别在于,后者只是说明事实,不含感情色彩。试比较:Heisconstantlydoinggoodworkatschool.他在学校总是成绩优秀。(表扬)Hedoesgoodworkatschool.他在学校成绩优秀。(事实)3.在口语中,表示主语按计划将要进行的动作。常与come(来),go(去),leave(离开),depart(离开),arrive(到达),stay(逗留),start/begin(开始),lecture(做演讲),takeoff(起飞)等动词(短语)连用。MrSmithisleavingforNanjingtonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。Themeetingisbeginningatthreethisafternoon.会议在下午三点开始。[即时演练5]用现在进行时完成句子①Themothersnow(总是送她们的孩子)toallkindsofclassesafterschool.②MrGao(将进行演讲)onhowtostudyEnglishnextweek.③We(将离开北京去上海)tomorrow.arealwayssendingtheirchildrenislecturingareleavingBeijingforShanghai三、一般将来时一般将来时表示在现在看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。1.shall/will+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情只能用此结构。Ithinktheywillhelpyouifyoutellthem.我认为只要你告诉他们,他们会帮助你的。—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillseehimafterwork.——汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。——噢,我不知道。我下班后去看他。(临时决定)2.will+动词原形,表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向。Whereverhegoes,hewilltakeanumbrellawithhim.无论到哪儿,他总是带着一把伞。Oilwillfloatonwater.油总是浮在水上。3.除“shall/will+动词原形”构成一般将来时外,以下形式也可构成将来时:(1)begoingtodosth.该结构表示“计划、打算去做某事”以及根据一些迹象判断要发生某事。ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.这正是我想说的。Lookatthedarkclouds;Iguessitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.看这些乌云,我想今天下午要下雨了。(2)beabouttodosth.该结构表示“即将、正要做某事”,强调近期内或马上要做,不与具体的时间状语连用。Don'tworry.Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.别担心。我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。(3)betodosth.该结构表示“按计划、安排或打算要做某事”,有时强调决心。Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.她将于下个月结婚。[即时演练6](1)用将来时的表达法填空①—Whydidyoubuypaint?—Ipaintmyhousetomorrow.②IgetonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.③Youhandinyourpapersby10o'clock.④—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandweseewhatwecandoforyou.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空Weareconfidentthattheenvironment(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.amgoingtowasabouttoaretowillwillbeimproved四、现在完成时构成:have/has+过去分词。其用法如下:1.表示动作发生在过去,但对现在造成一定的影响或结果,常与already,yet,never,before,sofar,uptonow等连用。Ihavealreadymadeaplanformystudyaheadoftime.我已经提前制订了学习计划。—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkye
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 1 British and American English Se
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