2019届九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance

单元语法归纳与练习定语从句一、概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。三、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Thisisthegirlthathelpedmelastweek.这是上周帮助过我的女孩。Whereisthebookthatmyuncleboughtforme?我叔叔给我买的书在哪儿?2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Thedeskswhicharemadeofwoodaremoreexpensive.木头做成的桌子更贵。3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。ThewomanwhommymathteacheristalkingtoisMrsYang.和我的数学老师说话的女士是杨老师。4.whose通常指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。Mr.Greenlivesinahousewhoseroofisred.格林先生住在一幢红屋顶的房子里。5.关系词只能用that的情况:(1)先行词被最高级修饰Thisisthebestfilm(that)I’veeverseen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(2)先行词被序数词或thelast,theonly,thevery修饰Thisistheonlyfilm(that)I’veeverseen.这是我看过的唯一的一部电影。(3)先行词是不定代词时(如:all,one,much,nothing等)Isthereanythingthatisinteresting?有什么有趣的事吗?(4)先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。Imisstheteachersandtheschoolyardthatgavemesweetmemory.我怀念给我带来美好回忆的老师和校园。温馨提示:当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。Ⅰ.单项选择()1.HaveyouheardabouttheTVprogramReaderisverypopularnow?A.whichB.whoC.where()2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whichgivesD.whogives()3.Aliceprefersstoriesthatshortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereAAA()4.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()5.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.IlikeitverymuchA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whenDBⅡ.句型转换6.Theboycametoseemeyesterday.HeisJim’sbrother.(合为一句)TheboytoseemeyesterdayisJim’sbrother.7.Thegirlwearingaredcoatismysister.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Thegirlaredcoatismysister.8.IlikethenovelswrittenbyLuXun.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)IlikethenovelsbyLuXun.9.Ilovesongsthathavegreatlyrics.(对画线部分提问)songsdoyoulove?10.Thebookisinteresting.Youlentittomeyesterday.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Thebookisinteresting.whocamewho/thatiswearingwhich/thatwerewrittenWhatkindofwhich/thatyoulentmeyesterday