2019版七年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles Section

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionA(1a—2d)Ⅰ.写出下列单词和短语1.面条______2.牛肉____3.土豆;马铃薯______4.大号的;大的_____noodlebeefpotatolarge5.点菜____one’s_____6.一(大)碗……one(large)_______takeorderbowlofⅡ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子1.——你想要什么?——我还不确定。—What______you____?—I’mnotsure___.wouldlikeyet2.您要点菜吗?____I____your_____?Maytakeorder3.——牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?——是的。有一些西红柿。—____there____vegetablesinthebeefsoup?—Yes.Thereare_____________.Areanysometomatoes4.——你们想要多大(碗)的?——大碗的。—_________wouldyoulike?—______.WhatsizeLarge考点1wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢*—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条?(教材·P55)—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。*—Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃什么?—I’dlikeanegg.(我想吃)一个鸡蛋。*Theywouldliketofinishtheworkbeforeten.他们想在10点之前完成工作。【自主归纳】(1)wouldlike意为“想要”,相当于want,但语气非常委婉。wouldlike中的would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,常以“’d”形式与主语缩写。(2)wouldlike的其他用法:①wouldlikesth.表示具体“要”某样东西。②wouldliketodosth.想做某事。③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事。④Wouldyoulike...?你(们)想要……吗?表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。它的肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,I’d(We’d)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thankyou.等;否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。【即学活用】①—What__________youlike?世纪金榜导学号38504073—I’dlikebeefsoup.A.willB.wouldC.doD.should【解析】选B。考查固定句式。wouldlikesth.想要某物,故选B。②(2016·昆明中考)—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—__________.Ihavetodochores.A.GoodluckB.Let’sgoC.NoproblemD.I’mafraidnot【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句式Wouldyouliketodosth.?句式的肯定回答用Yes,please./Yes,I’d(We’d)like(love)to./Yes,thankyou.等。否定回答用No,thanks./I’mafraidnot.等。故选D。③Shewouldlike_____(go)swimmingtomorrow.togo考点2Whatsize...wouldyoulike?你想要多大号的……呢?*—Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的呢?—Large,please.大碗的。*Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?你想要多大号的鞋?*Whatsizeskirtwouldyoulike?你想要多大号的裙子?【自主归纳】whatsize常引导特殊疑问句,用来询问规格、尺寸、大小等,意为“多大尺寸;多大号码等”。其中,size为名词,意为“尺寸;大小”,既可以表示物体的大小,尺寸,也可以表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码。【即学活用】①—TheT-shirtisbeautiful.Iwanttobuyone.—__________?—Medium.A.WhatsizeB.WhatkindC.HowfarD.Whatcolor【解析】选A。考查交际用语。whatsize多大号;whatkind什么种类;howfar多远;whatcolor什么颜色。根据答句:—中号。可知选A。②—What__________coatwouldyoulike?—Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.colorD.large【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据答语“一件中号的”可以看出是问“你想要多大尺寸的外套?”,故选A。【备选要点】考点1specialn.&adj.特色菜,特价品;特别的,特殊的(教材·P55)*What’sthespecialinyourrestaurant?你们餐馆的特色菜是什么?*Thisdeskhasaspeciallock.这张桌子有一把特殊的锁。*Wehavethreespecialstoday.我们今天有三个特价菜。【自主归纳】special作为名词时,意为“特色菜;特价品”,是可数名词,其复数形式为specials,作为形容词时,意为“特别的;特殊的”。【即学活用】①今天,超市里有很多特价品。Therearemany_______inthesupermarkettoday.②这个书包对我来说很特别。Thebagis______forme.specialsspecial考点2yetadv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然*I’mnotsureyet.我还没确定。(教材·P55)*Wehaven’tseeneachotheryet.我们还没有见面。*Istillhaven’theardfromher.我还没有收到她的信,*Shecanstillrememberme.她仍然能记着我。【自主归纳】(1)yet常用于否定句或疑问句的句尾。(2)still常用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。在否定句中应置于否定结构之前。【即学活用】①我还不能离开这儿。I_____leavehere____.②她还在工作着。Sheis____working.can’tyetstill考点3ordern.&v.点菜;命令*MayItakeyourorder?我可以点菜了吗?(教材·P56)*Heorderedabowlofbeefnoodlesandasandwich.他要了一碗牛肉面和一个三明治。*Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.警察命令他们在那等候。【自主归纳】order的一词多义含义及用法例句作名词秩序,顺序Hefoundeverythingingoodorder.他发现一切井然有序。点菜MayItakeyourorder?我可以为你点菜了吗?含义及用法例句作动词命令Theofficerorderedthemtofire.军官命令他们开火。短语inorderto为了……Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.他起得早是为了赶早班车。【即学活用】①Thedoctororderedhim______(stay)inbed.②我妈妈为我点了一碗米饭。Mymother________abowlofriceforme.tostayordered考点4thebeefsoup牛肉汤*Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?在牛肉汤里有一些蔬菜吗?(教材·P56)*I’dlikechicken,potatoandcabbagenoodles.我想要鸡肉土豆卷心菜面。*Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?【自主归纳】beefsoup意为“牛肉汤”,相当于soupwithbeef。其中,名词beef作定语修饰名词soup,名词作定语修饰名词时,作定语的名词一般只能用单数形式。【拓展延伸】可数名词作定语一般用单数,但man/woman除外,man/woman要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,如aman/womanteacher;twomen/womenteachers。【即学活用】①(2016·丹东中考)—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome__________noodles.A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables【解析】选B。考查名词作定语。名词作定语修饰名词时,作定语的名词一般只能用单数形式。句意:——你想要哪种面条?——我想要一些牛肉面。故选B。②(2016·重庆中考·A卷)It’ssportstime.Most__________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’【解析】选A。考查名词的语法功能。句意:现在是体育锻炼时间,大多数一班的男生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语,一般用单数形式,只有man和woman跟后面的名词保持一致。boystudents意为“男生”。故选A。③Allthe__________teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womenD.woman【解析】选C。考查名词作定语。名词作定语,一般用单数,但是man和woman除外,要与后面的名词的数一致。句意:所有的女老师在3月8日都很高兴,因为那是她们自己的节日,故选C。考点5Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?你想要什么种类的……?*Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条?*Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?【自主归纳】Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?是一个常用的句型,用于询问某人想要什么样的/哪种物品。whatkindof可意为“什么样的,哪一种”。*Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种水果?*Whatkindofbirthdaygiftswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的生日礼物?【拓展延伸】kind意为“种;种类”,是可数名词。常构成短语:①akindof一种Thereisakindofsheepinthezoo.动物园里有一种羊。②allkindsof各种各样的Thereareallkindsofflowersinthepark.公园里有各种各样的花。③differentkindsof不同种类的TherearedifferentkindsofclothesinMissLiu’sshop.在刘小姐的店里有各种各样的衣服。④kindof“有点儿;有几分”HanHongiskindofheavy.韩红有点胖。【即学活用】①—你想要什么样的鞋?—我想要一双运动鞋。—___________shoeswouldyoulike?—I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.Whatkindof②—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent__________animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare__________scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof【解析】选A。考查kind的用法。kindof“有点”,kindsof“各种各样的”。句意:——在这个动物园里有不同种类的动物,你知道吗?——是的,我知道。并且我还知道有些动物有点令人恐惧。