2019版七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It’s raining Section B（2a-Self

Unit7It’sraining!SectionB(2a—SelfCheck)Ⅰ.写出下列单词和短语1.夏天;夏季________2.努力地;困难的_____3.高山_________4.国家________5.度假_____________6.滑冰v._____7.下雪的adj.______summerhardmountaincountryon(a)vacationskatesnowy8.俄罗斯的adj.俄罗斯人;俄语n._______9.阴雨的;多雨的adj._____RussianrainyⅡ.将下列句子补充完整1.我在加拿大看望我姑姑,过得很愉快。I’m______agreattime_______myauntinCanada.2.很高兴再次见到他们。I’msohappy_____themagain.3.你的暑假过得如何?______yoursummervacation_____?havingvisitingtoseeHow’sgoing4.你们国家现在很热,对吗?It’shotinyourcountrynow,______?5.你可以让她给我打电话8765-4321吗?Couldyouaskher______meat8765-4321?isn’tittocall考点1hardadv.努力地;adj.困难的*Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?你在努力学习,还是在玩得很高兴?(教材·P41)*Look!It’ssnowinghardoutside.看!外面雪下得很大。*Themathproblemisreallyhardforme.这个数学问题对我来说太难了。【自主归纳】hard的用法(1)hard作为_____(形容词/副词),意为“努力地,辛苦地”。还可意为“猛烈地;重重地”,相当于heavily。(2)hard作为_______(形容词/副词),意为“困难的,费力的,坚硬的,艰难的”。副词形容词【即学活用】①简是个好学生。她在学校里学习很努力。Janeisagoodstudent.She___________atschool.②对我来说记住所有这些新单词很困难。It’s________metorememberallthenewwords.③外面雨正下得很大。It’sraining____________outside.studieshardhardforhard/heavily考点2asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事*Couldyouaskhertocallmeat8765-4321?你可以让她给我打电话8765-4321吗?*MrBrownasksusnottoruninthehallways.布朗先生要求我们不要在走廊里跑。【自主归纳】asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”,为固定搭配。【拓展延伸】(1)asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”。Whydon’tyouaskyourmotherforsomemoney?你为什么不向你妈妈要一些钱呢?(2)askfor“请求(给予)……(其后接名词或代词作宾语)”。Jimisaskingforajob.吉姆正在求职。【即学活用】①(2017·广东中考)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus______thehabitofkeepingadiary.世纪金榜导学号38504055A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故选D。②(2016·雅安中考)Ourteacheroftenasksus______time.A.notwasteB.don’twasteC.nottowasteD.doesn’twaste【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们老师经常要求我们不要浪费时间。asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事。故选C。【拓展训练】①Jimaskshisfriend______(take)amessageforhim.②Mymotherasksme___________(notdrink)colaeveryday.totakenottodrink【备选要点】考点1反意疑问句*It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?你们国家现在很热,不是吗?(教材·P41)*Alicealwaysridesherbiketoschool,doesn’tshe?艾丽丝总骑自行车去上学,不是吗?*Stevecan’tplaytheviolin,canhe?史蒂夫不会拉小提琴,是吗?【自主归纳】反意疑问句(1)反意疑问句的句式结构:陈述句+简短一般疑问句?(2)若陈述句为肯定句,则简短问句用否定形式;若陈述句是否定句,则简短问句用肯定形式。(3)简短问句的主谓与陈述句的主谓应在人称、时态和数上保持一致。【即学活用】写出下列句子的反意疑问句①JaneisvisitingherauntinChinanow,________?②ThoseelephantsarefromThailand,__________?③Peterdoesn’tlikeeggsormilk,_______?isn’tshearen’ttheydoeshe考点2berightfor适合于*Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.这儿天气阴凉,正好适合散步。(教材·P41)*Thiskindofsaladisjustrightforahotday.这种色拉正好适合热天吃。【自主归纳】(be)rightfor意为“适合于”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。也可以表达为begoodfor。【即学活用】①骆驼很适合沙漠旅行。Camels___just________deserttravel.②这种蔬菜不适合炒着吃。Thiskindofvegetables________________cooking.arerightforisn’tright/goodfor考点3haveagoodtime过得很愉快*I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我在加拿大看望我姑姑,过得很愉快。(教材·P41)*Doyouhaveagoodtimeswimminginthepool?你在游泳池里游泳很开心吗?【自主归纳】haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”。相当于havefun(in)doingsth.或enjoyoneself(in)doingsth.。【拓展延伸】“玩得开心”的不同表达【即学活用】①Theyhaveagoodtime________(watch)theboatraces.②Theyhavefuninthemountains.(改为同义句)They________________inthemountains.watchinghaveagoodtime【话题剖析】本单元的话题是谈论天气和人们正在做的事情。本话题主要考查描述在不同的天气下人们正在做的事情;要注意恰当运用形容词或动词来描述天气状况;对不同人物正在从事的活动进行描述时,还要注意现在进行时态谓语动词的正确形式。【素材积累】★词汇积累1.下雨____2.下雪_____3.晴朗的______4.多风的______5.热的___6.冷的____7.温暖的______8.凉爽的____9.干燥的____10.下雪的______rainsnowsunnywindyhotcoldwarmcooldrysnowy11.下雨的_____12.天气_______13.冬天______14.夏天________15.拜访____16.沙滩______17.游泳_____18.滑冰_____19.很棒的_____20.糟糕的_______rainyweatherwintersummervisitbeachskateswimgreatterrible★短语积累1.此刻;马上_________2.度假____________3.玩得高兴_______________________4.待在家里___________5.堆雪人_______________6.打沙滩排球__________________rightnowonavacationhavefun/haveagoodtimestayathomemakeasnowmanplaybeachvolleyball7.进行学校旅行________________8.喝果汁__________drinkjuicehaveaschooltrip★句子积累1.天气是寒冷且下雪的。___coldand______.2.鲍勃正在哈尔滨度假。Bobis_____________inHarbin.3.他正在湖上滑冰。He_________onthelake.It’ssnowyonavacationisskating4.他的弟弟和妹妹正在堆一个雪人。Hisbrotherandsister__________a_________.5.他的爸爸和妈妈正在打沙滩排球。Hisparents__________beach_________.6.我们正在树下喝果汁。We___________juiceunderthetree.aremakingsnowmanareplayingvolleyballaredrinking7.我们正玩得很开心。We_________agreat____.arehavingtime【实战演练】假如你是贝基,你正和你的家人在莫斯科度假,而你的表妹朱莉及其家人正在悉尼(Sydney)度假。请你根据表格中所提供的信息描述一下你们正在做的事情,可以进行适当的拓展和想象。80个单词左右。WhoWhereFeelingsWeatherActivitiesBeckyMoscowgreatcoldsnowyskatingmakingasnowmanJulieSydneygoodsunnyhotswimmingplayingbeachvolleyball★审题谋篇(1)时态:使用现在进行时态(2)人称:使用第一人称和第三人称(3)模板:★妙笔成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★妙笔成篇Hello!Myname’sBecky.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinMoscow.Theweatheriscoldandsnowy.We’rewearinghatsandthickcoats.We’resohappytoseethewhiteworld.I’mskatingonthelake.Mybrotherandsisteraremakingasnowman.MycousinJulieandherfamilyareonavacationinSydney.It’ssunnyandhotthere.She’sswimminginthesea.Herparentsareplayingbeachvolleyballonthebeach.Weareallhavingagreattime!