2019版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your par

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.Myparentsdon’t_____(允许)metohangoutwithmyfriends.2.What’s______(毛病)?3.Well,I_____(猜)youcouldtellhertosaysorry.allowwrongguess4.Well,Ifoundmysister______________(浏览)mythingsyesterday.5.Hopethings________(解决).lookingthroughworkoutⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.我不得不努力学习,所以得不到足够的睡眠。Ihavetostudy________soIdon’tget_______sleep.2.你为什么不告诉你父母呢?__________you____toyourparents?toomuchenoughWhydon’ttalk3.你可以给他写封信。You__________himaletter.4.你应当跟他谈一谈以便于你可以说声抱歉。You______talktohim______youcansayyou’resorry.5.虽然她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。_________she’swrong,it’snota_______.couldwriteshouldsothatAlthoughbigdeal考点1Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点去睡觉呢?(教材·P25)【句型剖析】Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?是一个提建议的句型,意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做……呢?”,相当于Whynotdosth.?【拓展延伸】有关提建议的句型【即学活用】①Whydon’tyoutellittoyourparents?(改为同义句)________tellittoyourparents?②(2016·衡阳中考)—______inviteTomandSallytothepartytonight?—Goodidea.I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.WhyB.WhynotC.WhataboutWhynot【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:为什么不邀请汤姆和萨莉来参加今晚的聚会?——好主意,我立刻给他们打电话。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事?Whatabout...?中about是介词,其后动词用-ing形式。故选B。考点2allowv.允许;准许*Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(教材·P25)*Shedoesn’tallowdogsintheroom.她不允许狗进屋。*Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.我们这儿不允许吸烟。【自主归纳】allow的用法【拓展延伸】allow常用于被动语态,常用结构be(not)allowed或be(not)allowedtodosth.。*Copyinghomeworkisnotallowed.不允许抄作业。*Wearenotallowedtocomelateforschool.不允许我们上学迟到。【即学活用】①(2016·南充中考)Myparentsdon’tallowme______(stay)late.②Theydon’tallow______(eat)foodinthereadingroom.tostayeating考点3lookthrough快速查看;浏览*Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。(教材·P26)*Myfatherlikeslookingthroughnewspapersafterdinner.我爸爸喜欢晚饭后浏览报纸。*Ourteacheraskedustolookthroughournotes.老师让我们查看一下我们的笔记。【自主归纳】lookthrough是由动词和介词构成的短语,意为“快速查看;浏览”,无论宾语是名词还是代词,都放在短语后面。【拓展延伸】其他look短语小结【即学活用】①(2016·河南中考)Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.世纪金榜导学号02274019A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。lookat看;lookafter照顾;lookaround四处看看;lookthrough浏览。句意:现在,几乎每所大学都有一个供我们浏览该校信息的网站。故选D。②我在盼望着我的十六岁生日。Iam_________________mysixteenthbirthday.lookingforwardto【备选要点】考点1Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。(教材·P26)【句型剖析】findsb.doingsth.是一个固定的句型结构,意为“发现某人在做某事”。其中的doing(现在分词)作宾语补足语。类似的还有:see/watch/hear/notice/feelsb.doingsth.,意为“看到/观察到/听到/注意到/感觉某人在做某事”。【即学活用】①我们发现李明在照顾那位老人。We______LiMing_______aftertheoldman.②Heheardsomeone________(shout)forhelpwhenhepassedby.foundlookingshouting考点2workout成功地发展;解决*Hopethingsworkout.希望事情会好起来。(教材·P26)*Don’tworry.Everythingwillworkoutfine.不要担心。一切都会好起来的。*Heisabletoworkouttheproblemhimself.他自己有能力解决这个问题。*Wehopewewillworkitoutsoon.我们希望我们会很快解决它。【自主归纳】(1)workout意为“成功地发展;解决”,后常跟fine,well,badly等词,表示产生的结果如何。(2)workout意为“计算出(答案、数量、价格等)”。(3)workout为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,人称代词作宾语时,必须放在中间。【即学活用】①(2016·威海中考)—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________(解决)thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.②你相信你能解决它吗?Doyoubelieveyoucan___________?workoutworkitout考点3What’swrong?怎么了?(教材·P26)【句型剖析】What’swrong?意为“怎么了?”,后可接介词with。What’swrongwith...?意为“……怎么了?”相当于What’sthematterwith...?【即学活用】①你看上去不高兴。怎么了?Youlookunhappy._____________?②What’swrongwiththecomputer?(改为同义句)____________________thecomputer?What’swrongWhat’sthematterwith