2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Part

PartⅤWriting——概要写作概要写作是在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。在写概要时，要按照“六步法”的程序进行，具体操作方法如下：1.Scanthepassage—览全文，定体裁。2.Underlinethemainpoints—划要点3.Missthedetails—省细节4.Analysethestructure—析结构5.Restatethepoints—换表达6.Yokethesentencestoapassage—连全文【增分佳句】1.议论文可用以下开头语：(1)Thepassage/authorarguesthat...本文/作者主张……(2)Thepassage/authorhighlightstheimportanceof...本文/作者强调了……的重要性。(3)Thepassage/authordiscussestheimpactof...本文/作者讨论了……的影响。(4)Thepassage/authorcompares...with...本文/作者比较了……与……2.说明文可用以下开头语：(1)Accordingtothepassage，wecanknow...根据文章我们可知……(2)Thispassage/articleismainlyabout...这篇文章主要是关于……(3)Inthepassage，thewriter/authormainlytellsus...在这篇文章中作者主要告诉我们……(4)Anewstudyfound...一个新的研究发现……(5)Thepurposeofthereportistoshow...这一报告的目的是表明……3.记叙文可用以下开头语：(1)Thepassage/storyismainlyabout...本文/这个故事主要是关于……(2)Theauthortellsusastoryabout...作者告诉我们一个关于……的故事(3)Thepassageisastoryabout...本文是一个关于……的故事(4)Accordingtothepassage，weknow...根据短文，我们知道……ThefamiliaryellowschoolbusisthelargestsystemofmasstransportationintheUSandeveryschooldaytransportsroughly25millionyoungpeopletoschoolandhomeagainaftertheschooldayends.Meanwhile,theyarethesafestmethodforgettingkidstoandfromschool,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA).Childrenare70timesmorelikelytoarriveatschoolsafelyontheschoolbusthaniftheyhadtraveledtoschooldrivingthemselvesorridingwithfriends.Theseschoolbusesmeetmoreofthenation’smotorvehiclesafetystandardsthananyothervehiclesontheroad.Also,severalnewtechnologiesavailabletodayaremakingschoolbusesevensafer,suchasvideocamerasontheinsideandoutside,stoparmcameras,GPStrackingandcollisionlesseningsystems.Anothersafetytoolonschoolbusesishighseatbacks,closely-spacedseatsandenergy-absorbingseating.Buteventhesafenessofschoolbuseswouldnotcompletelysumupwhychildrenaresaferwhenridingthebig,yellowbus.Thebusisonlyassafeastheprofessionalmenandwomenwhodrivethem.AlldriversmustobtainaClassBorCCommercialDriver’sLicense(CDL).Theyarerandomlytestedforalcoholanddrugs,usuallyhavetheirdrivingrecordchecked,andaregiventhesamereviewforcriminalhistoryasteachersandotheremployeeswhohavecontactwithstudents.Inordertoserveasaschoolbusdriver,mostapplicantsarerequiredtosuccessfullycompleteatrainingcourse,alongwithinstructionintheclassroomandbehindthewheel.Schoolbusesaresafefortheenvironment,notonlybecauseeachbusreplaces36-passengercarsthatwould,butforthebuses,beontheroadtakingandpickingupschoolchildren.Additionally,schoolbusesusealternativegreenfuelslikenaturalgas,andelectricpower.ToddMonteferrario,PresidentoftheNationalSchoolTransportationAssociation,saidparentsshouldrememberthatthesafestandsmartestchoiceistoputtheirchildrenonthebigyellowbuswhentheycan.【写作指导】文章体裁议论文话题Itisthesafestwayforkidstoandfromschoolbytheyellowschoolbus.结构总—分—总要点可能用到的词汇和句型校车满足了较高的车辆安全标准且技术配备先进。notonly...butalso...，meet，equip公共汽车司机必须通过严格的资格考试和安全驾驶培训。pass,qualification,training校车以绿色燃料为动力，减少了私家车上路，因此很环保。power,reduce,hittheroads,environmentallyTheschoolbusisthesafestandwisestchoicetoschoolintheUSforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,schoolbusesnotonlymeethighvehiclesafetystandardsbutalsoaretechnologicallyequipped.(要点1)Secondly,thebusdrivershavetopassstrictqualificationtestsandsafetydrivingtrainings.(要点2)Thirdly,schoolbuses,poweredbygreenfuels,areenvironmentallysafebyreducingthenumberofprivatecarshittingtheroads.(要点3)Therefore,childrenareencouragedtogotoschoolbyschoolbus.【参考范文】