2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Period 4 课时作

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thetreesandthemountainsmadethel________verybeautiful.答案：landscape答案2．Ilikethenaturalbeautyofthisvastc________.答案：continent答案3．LastsummervacationIwenth________onamountainwithmyfriends.答案：hiking答案4．Areyouthedriverofthisv________？答案：vehicle答案5．Thehillappearedasablackm________inthedistance.答案：mass答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Theyexchanged________(greet)andsatdowntolunch.答案：greetings答案2．So________wehaven'tbeenabletofindanything,butwe'restillresearching.答案：far答案3．Ispendalotofmysparetime________(watch)videos.答案：watching答案4．Take________nottoleaveanythingbehind.答案：care答案5．Ihopetohear________youandpleasewritetome.答案：from答案Ⅲ用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(mass;deer;soccer;continent;gravy)答案：Therearemassesofdeerinthecontinent.Peopleinthecontinentliketoplaysoccerandeatsomebiscuitsandgravy.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Travelerstonewcitiesareoftentoldtostarttheirtripwithabustour.Thethinkingisthattheycanthenreturntotheplacesthat__1__them.It'snottrue!Whatyouseefromthe__2__ofamovingbusis__3__.It'sdifferentfromtherealsights,sounds,and__4__outside.Beadventurous(冒险的)!Thebest__5__toexperienceanyplaceisonfootandwithcompletelynotravelplan.__6__gowhereveryourfeetandyourinterests__7__you.Youfinallywillgettothe__8__placesthatareonthebustour—themuseums,cityhall—butyouwillhaveseenmuchmore.Youwillhave__9__thepresentlifeofthecity.“ButwhatifIgetlost？”peoplemightask.Nooneevergets__10__lostinabigcity.Atlast,youcanfindyourwaybacktoa(n)__11__place.Ifitmakesyouafraidofbeing“__12__”，justfindataxiandgobacktowhereyoustarted.However,the__13__thingscanhappenifyouarelost.You__14__atacafetositandrelax.Youcanaskthelocal(当地的)peopleatthenexttablefordirections.And__15__theydon'tspeakyourlanguage,yourtripbecomesmoreinterestingbecauseofthe__16__.Herearetwomorewaystohelpyou.Knowbeforeyougo.__17__afewhoursbeforeyourtriplearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourdestination(目的地)．Movearoundlikea__18__.Usethesubwayandbusesofthecitythatyou're__19__.You'llnotonly__20__money,butyou'llalsolearnhowpeoplereallylive.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。旅行的最终目的是让自己放松和开心，如果有小插曲发生也没关系。1．A.helpedB．concernedC．interestedD．satisfied答案：C句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。interest“使感兴趣”。故选C。答案2．A.insideB．frontC．backD．center答案：A此处与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色……inside“里面”，故选A。答案3．A.realB．trueC．unrealD．common答案：C根据空格后“It'sdifferentfromtherealsights”可知在车里面看到的并不完全等同于真实景象，故选C。答案4．A.viewsB．citiesC．townsD．smells答案：D能与sights,sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。答案5．A.useB．wayC．groupD．voyage答案：B句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。way“方式，方法”，故选B。答案6．A.JustB．NeverC．HardlyD．Especially答案：Ajust“仅仅”；never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；especially“特别地，尤其地”。句意：只去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。选A。答案7．A.leadB．moveC．tellD．help答案：Alead“带领，引领”与后文中的“getto”呼应，故选A。答案8．A.differentB．wrongC．rightD．same答案：D句意：你最终会到达与公共汽车旅行相同的地点。same“相同的”，故选D。答案9．A.leftB．feltC．livedD．led答案：C句意：通过这种方式你会体会到城市现在的生活。live“生活”，故选C。答案10．A.terriblyB．possiblyC．hopelesslyD．finally答案：C句意：在大城市迷路不会让人绝望。hopelessly“无望地”，故选C。答案11．A.unknownB．well－knownC．strangeD．familiar答案：B句意：迷路后你能通过各种方式回到人们众所周知的地方。well­known“众所周知的”，故选B。答案12．A.lostB．decidedC．leftD．went答案：A句意：如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。lost“迷路的”，故选A。答案13．A.worstB．hardestC．nicestD．happiest答案：Cworst“最坏的”；hardest“最难的，最硬的”；nicest“最好的”；happiest“最快乐的”。由下文的“yourtripbecomesmoreinteresting”可知此处指迷路了也会有好事情发生。故选C。答案14．A.reachB．getC．riseD．stop答案：D句意：迷路后可以在一家咖啡馆停下来坐下休息。stop“停止”，故选D。答案15．A.incaseB．asaresultC．infactD．evenif答案：Dincase“以防，万一”；asaresult“结果”；infact“事实上，实际上”；evenif“即使”。句意：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。故选D。答案16．A.experienceB．conversationC．talkD．trip答案：A句意：你的旅行会因为这些经历变得更有趣。experience“经历”，故选A。答案17．A.TakeB．SpendC．PayD．Use答案：B句意：旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。take指花费时间时常用句型是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。故选B。答案18．A.graduateB．touristC．nativeD．foreigner答案：C句意：像当地人一样乘坐地铁和公交出门，故选C。答案19．A.seeingB．visitingC．goingD．walking答案：B句意：乘坐你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车。visit“参观，游览”，故选B。答案20．A.organizeB．bendC．saveD．flow答案：Corganize“组织”；bend“弯腰”；save“节省”；flow“流动”。乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具是比较“节省”开销的，故选C。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravelingalsohavesomereasons.Traveling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletraveledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletraveledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstraveledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travelingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmu