2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅱ Reading

Ⅰ.核心单词(英汉互译)1．classicaladj.________________2．souln.________________3．virtualadj.____________________________4．___________n.机会；时机5．provevt.________________6．ontoprep.________________7．________n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室古典的；经典的灵魂；心灵很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的opportunity证明(朝)向studio8．________adj.普通的；平凡的9．________vt.授予n.奖品10.________n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台11．altogetheradv.________________12．thusadv.________________13．bandn.________________14．nowadaysadv.________________ordinaryawardstage(用以强调)全部；总共如此；因此乐队；带子当今；现在Ⅱ.拓展单词(根据词义写单词，并牢记拓展单词)1．________v．表演；执行→performancen．表演；表现→performern．表演者2．___________n．成分；(艺术的)作品→composev．作曲→composern．作曲家3．________vt.使能够，使可能→ableadj.能够；有才能的4．________n．(乐队)指挥；售票员→conductv．指挥5．________adj.原来的；原创的→originn.起源，起因6．___________n．现象→phenomenan．现象(pl.)performcompositionenableconductororiginalphenomenonⅢ.重点短语1．________________爱上2．comeup________想到；想出3．put...________组织……；汇集……4．__________参加5．havethe________________todosth.有机会做某事6．________sb.todosth.使某人能够做某事7．add...________...把……加到……上8．________choir虚拟合唱团fallinlovewithwithtogethertakepartinchance/opportunityenabletovirtual9．________________第一次10．________________毕业于11．becomepopular________...在……中变得受欢迎12．lead________导致；通向13．________theInternet在网上14．________stage在舞台上15．sing________onevoice异口同声地唱16．________instrument弦乐器forthefirsttimegraduatefromamongtoononwithstringedⅣ.重点句型1．makesbdo使某人……Classicalmusic________________I'msittingbesideaquietstreamandenjoyingnature.古典音乐让我感觉似乎我正坐在一条安静的小溪边享受大自然。makesmefeellike2．it作形式主语Whenyouwanttoexplainsomethingdifficulttosomebody,____ishelpfultouseeasierwordswiththesamemeaning.当你想向某人解释一些困难的事情时，使用具有相同意思的更加简单的词汇是有帮助的。3．make＋it＋adj＋不定式Thiswillhelpyoumakeiteasier________________.这将帮助你使它更容易理解。ittounderstand4．imagine后加动名词作宾语Imagine____________________tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeople________youareathomealone.想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会和几百个其他人一起唱歌。5．beworthit值得的Thisprovesthatalltheeffortssheputintoherworkwas________.这证明她为她的工作付出的所有努力是值得的。havingtheopportunitywhileworthitⅠ.根据课文内容选出正确答案1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thevirtualchoir.B．EricWhitacre—thecomposer.C．Influenceofthevirtualchoir.D．CompositionsofEricWhitacre.答案：A2．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthevirtualchoir?A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．PositiveD．Unknown答案：C3．Ifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir,youneed________.A．avideocameraandsomeinstrumentsB．abandandsomeprofessionalsingersC．avideocameraandanInternetconnectionD．amaster'sdegreeinmusicalcomposition答案：C4．Whydoesthevirtualchoirprovetobeagoodinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople?A．Ithelpstoconnectordinarypeopletogether.B．Itenablesthemtobepartoftheglobalcommunity.C．Ithelpsthemtofindthosewiththesameinterest.D．Itenablesthemtoforgettheirdailyproblemsforawhile.答案：D5．PleasechoosethecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsofEricWhitacre.a．studyingmusicattheuniversityofNevadab．conductingtheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEFc．receivingamaster'sdegreeinmusiccompositiond．hisoriginalcompositionbecamepopularamongchoirsandsingersA．a－c－b－dB．a－c－d－bC．c－b－d－aD．c－d－b－a答案：BⅡ.难句分析译文：________________________有机会和上百人一起唱歌。想象一下当你独自在家时就2.译文：很多人没有________________________________朋友。在音乐方面跟自己志同道合的►第一板块：核心单词诠释1．energyn．能量；能源；精力(1)save/useenergy节约/消耗能源clean/new/renewableenergy清洁/新/可再生能源(2)energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的①IlikelisteningtothemusicofTechnobecauseitgivesmeenergy.我喜欢听泰克诺音乐，因为它能给我力量。②[2019·江苏高考]Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建立更多的风力发电站。③Ithasprovedthatwindisarenewableenergyresource.风力已经被证实是一种可再生能源。④Thebabyisfullofenergy.＝Thebabyisveryenergetic.这个小宝宝精力充沛。[即学即练]用energy,power,force,strength填空(1)Heisamanofgreat________.他是个力气很大的人。(2)Hedideverythinginhis________tohelpus.他尽一切力量帮助我们。(3)Heissofullof________thathecannotkeepstill.他精力充沛，特别好动。(4)Wehavetouse________toopenthedoor.我们不得不强行把门打开。完成句子(5)Therewas________________(充满能量)inthechildren'sroomonNewYear'sday.strengthpowerenergyforcealotofenergy易混辨析：energy,power,force,strength辨析energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源power主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气2.enablev．使能够；使成为可能(1)ableadj.有能力的，能干的beabletodosth.有能力做某事(2)unableadj.不会的，不能的(3)abilityn.能力；才能(4)disabilityn.无能，残疾，无资格；不利条件①Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。②Theconferencewillenablegreaterinternationalcooperation.这次会议将会进一步促进国际间的合作。③Thechildisnotyetabletowrite.这个孩子还不会写字。④Shehasagreatmusiccompositionability.她很有音乐作曲天分。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Thispass________________travelhalf­priceontrains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。(2)ThisaccidentwasmainlycausedbyJack's________________thewholeevent.这次事故的发生主要是由于杰克无法控制整个事件。(3)Itrusthimbecausehe__________________.我信任他，因为他可以帮助我们摆脱困境。enablesmetodisabilitytocontrolisabletohelpusout联想拓展：en为前缀的动词常见的有enrich使……丰富encourage鼓励enlarge扩大ensure保证endanger使……遭受危险3.awardvt.授予n．奖品(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(3)awardsb.forsth.因……颁奖给某人①YearslatershewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooksandwasawardedPhDinliterature.多年之后，她很自豪儿子在读了成千上万本书之后被授予文学博士学位。②I'msohappy!Myfavoritebandhasjustwonamusicaward.我太开心了！我最喜欢的乐队刚刚获得了音乐奖。[即学即练]一句多译男孩因为挽救