2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Period 4 课

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thistoolcanbeusedina________(多样化)ofways.答案：variety答案2．Hispublic________(形象)isdifferentfromtherealperson.答案：image答案3．Theywentoutforawalkontherough________(小径，小道)．答案：path答案4．Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportant________(要素)inourlives.答案：element答案5．Thescientistswillstudythevarietyoftreesinthewildand________(观察)whicharefruiting.答案：observe答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Sheenjoys________(listen)tomusicinhersparetime.答案：listeningenjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。答案2．Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyefforts________findingsomewheretolive.答案：onconcentrate...on...为固定动词短语，意为“集中……于……”。答案3．Itismydeskmate________helpedmewithmyEnglishintime.答案：who/that本句为强调句型，被强调的部分是主语mydeskmate，故填who/that。答案4．Withprices________(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.答案：going在本句中的with复合结构中，prices和go之间存在主动关系，故填going。答案5．________theapproachofwinter,thesunshonebrightly.答案：Despitedespite“尽管”，后接名词短语，作让步状语。答案6．Whilevisitingthelake,wetookmanyphotos________it.答案：oftakeaphotoof...为固定短语，意为“为……拍照”。答案7．Staringdirectly________me,shedidn'tsayanythingaboutit.答案：atstareat...为固定短语，意为“盯着……看”。答案8．Acarranbyme________ahighspeedofabout120km/h.答案：atataspeedof...为固定短语，意为“以……速度”。答案9．Heisinhospital,recovering________aheartattack.答案：fromrecoverfrom意为“康复”。答案10．Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned—itisn'tyourproblem________all.答案：afterafterall为常用短语，意为“毕竟”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AAsagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashingtonD．C.agiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashingtonD．C.takebloom(开花),beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17－April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!WashingtonD．C.CherryBlossomIn­DepthTourPrice:$45/personAvailable:Mar.25－Apr.15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashingtonD．C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8－12)Itinerary:GuestswillstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial.It'sthebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.PriceIncludes:GroundTransportationAdmissionFees：Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPass.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国国家樱花节一日游的时间、景点、花费和注意事项。1．OnMarch25,tourists________.A．experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossomB．haveadiscountedtourofacityfullofhistoryC．enjoytheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalD．witnessthefirstdayofthefestival答案：C细节理解题。根据“WashingtonD．C.CherryBlossomIn­DepthTour”部分中的“Available:Mar.25－Apr.15”以及Itinerary部分的第一句可知，在3月25日，游客们可以享受国家樱花节，故选C。答案2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．JapanpresentedcherrytreestoattracttouriststoWashingtonD．C.B．Thetourcoversfivetouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.C．AdmissionfeescanbepaidincashorwithCityPass.D．Eachtouristmustchooseatleastoneoptionaldestination.答案：B推理判断题。根据Itinerary部分可知，城市旅游包括八个景点；再根据AdmissionFees表格中的内容可知，“InternationalSpyMuseum”，“MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum”和“PotomacRiverCruise”这三个景点是需要付费的，所以有五个景点不需要付费，故选B。答案3．Itcosts________fora16­year­oldstudentandhisgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.A．$110B．$136C．$133D．$127答案：C细节理解题。根据“Price:$45/person”以及表格中的“MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(optional)”Adult收费为$23,Senior收费为$20(Over65yrs)可知，一位十六岁的学生和他的爷爷参加这次旅行，包括蜡像馆，价格是45×2＋23＋20＝133，故选C。答案BEveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(冻原)startshasbeenmovingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,_plantstendtogrowhorizontal(水平的)brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind－blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout(发芽)newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovideshelterforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeli