2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Period 2 课

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hetookupa________(位置)inthecenteroftheroom.答案：position答案2．Theinvestigationwillfinally________(确定)whathappenedonearth.答案：determine答案3．Heisthetypicalabsent－minded________(教授).Heisquiteforgetful.答案：professor答案4．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand________(最终)worksfortheTimes.答案：eventually答案5．I'veprovidedaperfect________(解决办法)tothepuzzleandourheadmasterpraisesmeinfrontoftheclass.答案：solution答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Therearevariousof________(butterfly)existingintheworld.答案：butterflies由前面的修饰语various可知，设空处应填名词的复数形式，故填butterflies。答案2．InEnglandandAmericadistance________(measure)inmiles,notinkilometres.答案：ismeasured主语distance和measure之间为被动关系，且本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填ismeasured。答案3．(2017·江苏高考)________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.答案：Determining此处应用动名词短语作主语，描述一般行为和习惯。答案4．(2017·浙江高考)Hewas________(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.答案：amazedbeamazedat...为常用搭配，意为“对……感到吃惊”。答案5．It'scrueltokillbeautifulandintelligent________(creature)likeelephants.答案：creatures此处应用名词的复数形式，泛指各种动物，故填creatures。答案6．Hisonlychanceof________(survive)isahearttransplant.答案：survivalof后应用名词，survival“生存，存活”，符合题意。答案7．Hehadno________(aware)ofhismistakes.答案：awareness此处意为“不知道”，设空处作had的宾语，故用所给词的名词形式。答案8．Manylawshavebeenpassedtoprohibitcutting________thetrees.答案：downcutdown为固定动词短语，意为“砍倒”。答案9．ChildrenwholiveintheCountry'sruralareasareverylikely________(be)poor.答案：tobebelikelytodo“很可能……”答案10．Thebuilding________(destroy)byfirecompletelyyesterday.答案：wasdestroyedbuilding与destroy之间为被动关系，且在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案Ⅲ单句写作1．每年成千上万的黑斑蝴蝶从加拿大开辟道路经过长途迁徙来到墨西哥的森林。______________________________________________________________答案：Everyyear,hundredsofmillionsofMonarchButterfliesfromCanadafindtheirwaytohavealongmigrationtotheforestsofMexico.答案2．他们在十月下旬到达米却肯州(Michoacan)并发现过冬地点。______________________________________________________________答案：TheyarriveinMichoacaninlateOctoberanddiscoverarightplacetospendwinter.答案3．一到那里，它们就聚集成大团(mass)。______________________________________________________________答案：Oncethere,theygathertogetherinlargemasses.答案4．这些大团很重，以至于压弯或压折树枝。______________________________________________________________答案：Themassesoftenbecomesoheavythattheycausetreebranchestobendorevenbreak.答案5．这些蝴蝶团可以让(allow)蝴蝶在夜间低温下生存。______________________________________________________________答案：Thesebutterflygroupscanallowbutterfliestosurviveinthelownighttimetemperatures.答案Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)答案：Everyyear,hundredsofmillionsofMonarchButterfliesfromCanadafindtheirwaytohavealongmigrationtotheforestsofMexico.TheyarriveinMichoacaninlateOctoberanddiscoverarightplacetospendwinter.Oncethere,theygathertogetherinlargemasses,whichoftenbecomesoheavythattheycausetreebranchestobendorevenbreak.Butthesebutterflygroupscanallowbutterfliestosurviveinthelownighttimetemperatures.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatyoucaneatit.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。1．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A．dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC．choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.”可以知道人和动物在选择食物方面具有相似的方法。故C正确。答案2．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.A．theseasonchangesB．thefoodcolorchangesC．theymovetodifferentplacesD．theyareattractedbydifferentsmells答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，一些动物的饮食会随季节变化而改变，故A正确。答案3．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A．Thewhitebutterfly.B．Thesmallbird.C．Thebear.D．Thefox.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，一种白蝴蝶只吃白菜叶子，故A正确。答案4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．foodischosenforagoodreasonB．FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC．somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD．somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，通常，人类吃某种食物不是因为这些食物有营养，而是爱吃，故推断出人们选择食物时并不十分在意健康问题，故答案选D。答案BAreAfricanwilddogsreallydogs?What'sthedifferencebetweenAfricanwil