2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Sectio

SectionⅣListeningandTalkingPeoplewhohavetheskillstogetupfromafallwillengageinsmarterrisksandmorecourageousbehavioursthanpeoplewhodon't.—BreneBrown有能力从跌倒中爬起来的人会比那些没有能力的人进行更明智的冒险和更勇敢的行为。——布芮尼·布朗(研究教授)一、课时语言点突破1．Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,trees,orpowerlines.去一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物、树木或电线。★powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力(1)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力cometopower上台；执政(动作)beinpower执政；掌权(状态)beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj.强有力的①Asisknowntousall,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。②Iamsurethathehasthepowertofinishthetaskontime.我确信他有能力按时完成这项工作。③Itisreportedthatthenewgovernmentwillcometopower.据报道，新政府将于下个月开始上台执政。[即时训练]完成句子①Sincehe，hehasbeenforalmostfiveyears.自从他上台，已执政将近五年了。②I'mafraidit'stohelpyou.我恐怕无力帮助你。cametopowerinpowerbeyond/outofmypower2．Staycalm.保持冷静。★calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静keepcalm＝remaincalm保持冷静calmdown(使)平静下来①Thenursestriedtheirbesttocalmtheanxiouspatient.护士们竭力使那个焦虑的病人平静下来。②Heremained/keptcalmbeforedanger.Howbraveheis!在危险面前他保持镇静。太勇敢了！③Aftershecalmeddown,shesangbetter.她平静下来后，歌唱得更好了。[辨析]“寂静的，沉默的，不出声的”，指没有声音或不讲话silent“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态still“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑quiet“平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动calm[即时训练]Ⅰ.选词填空(calm,quiet,still,silent)Sheisa①girl.Shestood②andkept③whentheteacheraskedherquestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsina④voice.她是个安静的女孩。当老师问她问题的时候，她一动不动地站着，一言不发。但过了一会儿，她以镇静的口气回答了所有问题。quietstillsilentcalmⅡ.完成句子⑤(我们必须保持镇静)whenwearelostinastrangecity.⑥Hetookafewdeepbreaths(使自己平静下来)．Wemustkeepcalmtocalmhimselfdown3．Tobeready,weshouldmakeasafetylistofwhattodo,wheretogo,andwhotocontact.为了做好准备，我们应该列一份安全清单，注明该做什么、去哪里以及联系谁。★“疑问词＋不定式”结构不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,how,where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。①Hewasalittleataloss,notknowingwheretobegin.他有点儿迷茫，不知道该从哪里下手。②Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简单了。③Thequestionishowtogetthere.问题是如何到达那儿。[即时训练]句型转换①Thequestioniswhereweshouldputit.→Thequestionisit.②Idon'tknowwhichIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknow.③Themostdifficultchallengeishowwecansurvivewithoutfood.→Themostdifficultchallengeiswithoutfood.wheretoputwhichtobuyhowtosurvive二、课时专项技能强化[听力技法微指导]推理计算，确定时间听力测试中经常涉及时间的考查，此时，在听力材料中通常会出现多个时间信息。答题时应注意不要直接选取首次听到的时间词，而应把录音听完，注意其中隐含的时间信息词、时间状语或句子的时态。最终的答案通常是对这些信息进行分析推断，特别是经过简单计算后得出的。[典例1]Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A．At6：15.B．At6：25.C．At6：50.[听力原文]M：I'mafraidwe'llmissthetrain.Whattimeisitnow?W：It's6：15.Thereis10minutesleft.Let'shurry.[分析]此题考查时间。由“It's6：15.Thereis10minutesleft.”可知火车6：25开，故选B。[典例2]WhenisthemangoingtoleaveforNewYork?A．InOctober.B．InSeptember.C．InDecember.[听力原文]W：AreyougoingtoleaveforNewYorkinSeptember?M：No.I'mgoingtoleaveforNewYorkthefollowingmonth.[分析]本题三个选项均为表月份的词，录音中只听到September这个关于月份的词，考生很可能受误导而选B。但是对话中男士回答时用了一个关键词following。这个重要信息词说明他是下个月动身去纽约，从September算起，下个月自然就是October了，故选A。[交际用语练能力](一)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Abouttenminutes.W：__1__M：NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.W：Good.Hottoday,isn'tit?M：Yes,itis.__2__W：Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarch.Idon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.M：You'refromFloridathen.W：Notreally.__3__M：MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.W：PrettycoldinIndiana,isn'tit?M：Yes.That'swhywemoved.Butwedidn'tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.__4__W：No.It'salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.M：__5__W：Don'tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A．Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.B．Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C．No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D．Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E．E．DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7Bushasgoneby?F．IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G．Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.答案：1～5EAFBD(二)话题常用佳句填后背诵1．Asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverything,_______________________________.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了受损严重的建筑物。2．Theearthquake_________________________mostofthebuildingsinthetown.这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。3．Thecountry_______________________________thehomelesspeopleinthedisaster­strickenareas.国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。leavingbadlydamagedbuildingscausedstructuraldamagetohasprovidedfoodandclothesfor4．Sometimesasmileis______________itgivespeople_____________disastersgreatcourage.有时候，一个微笑能够拥有强大的力量，可以给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。5．_____________________________，peoplewhoweretrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。6．__________________________________________________，peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。sopowerfulthatsufferingfromWiththehelpoftherescueteamBecauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy谢谢观看