2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS S

SectionⅦProjectandVideoTime的学习模态——用英语介绍中国(庙会)用英语介绍中国——必用三句1．TemplefairisaChineseculturalgatheringtraditionallyadjacenttotemples.庙会是一种在寺庙附近集会的中国传统文化。2．Activitiesusuallyincludeworshipingdeities,entertainmentandshopping.庙会通常有祭神、娱乐和购物等活动。3．Mosttemplefairsfeaturemanykindsoffolkperformances.大多数庙会有丰富多彩的民间艺术表演。[词汇积累]①gatheringn．聚会；集会②worshipv.敬奉(神)③performancen.表演；演出用英语介绍中国——必通古今1．TempleFair庙会TemplefairisaChineseculturalgatheringtraditionallyadjacenttotemples.Inmoderntimes,MiaohuiisusuallyheldaroundthetimeoftheChineseNewYear.Activitiesusuallyincludeworshipingdeities,entertainmentandshopping.庙会是一种在寺庙附近集会的中国传统文化。在现代，庙会一般在中国新年的时候举行。庙会通常有祭神、娱乐和购物等活动。2．Origin起源TemplefairwasoriginallyashowingactivitybytheBuddhismandTaoismorganizationsinordertotransmitthetenetandincreasevotary,withtheattractiverecreationperformancesuchasdances,dramaandinspectiontour,etc.庙会在最初只是佛教和道教举行的表演活动，通过此类活动传播教义和增加信徒。这些表演通常是具有吸引力的娱乐性表演，如舞蹈、戏剧和巡城等。3．Development发展Owingtothedevelopmentoftheeconomyandtheneedofgoods,thebusinessactivitiesduringthetemplefairhaveincreased.Astimepassed,templefairhasbecomethemaintradingmarketforthepeopletopurchasedailynecessities,andhasbecomeanimportantkindofChinesefair.由于经济的发展，人们对商品的需求日益增强，庙会的商业贸易活动也日益增加。随着时间的推移，庙会成为人们购买日常生活用品的贸易市场，这也成为中国集市的重要形式。4．FolkPerformances民间艺术表演Mosttemplefairsfeaturedragonandliondances,waistdrumdancing,lotusblossomfairydances,groundandclamdancingaswellasotherfolkperformances,andevensometraditionalweddingceremonies.大多数庙会有舞龙和舞狮活动、腰鼓舞、莲花仙子舞、蚌舞及其他民间表演，甚至还有传统婚礼表演。用英语介绍中国——模拟对话W：Howaboutgoingtothetemplefair?M：Greatidea!We'llhavealotoffun.W：去逛庙会怎样？M：好啊！我们会玩得很开心的。W：What'sthetemplefair?M：It'sagathering.Peoplecanworshipgods,watchperformancesandgoshoppingthere.W：什么是庙会？M：那是一种集会。人们可以拜神，看表演，还可以购物。W：Hey,look,adragondancethere.M：Right.Howinterestingitis.W：嘿，看，那里有舞龙表演。M：是啊，真有趣。[词汇积累]①funn．乐趣；趣事②templen．寺；庙③shoppingn．购物；买东西④dragonn．龙⑤interestingadj.有趣的