2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions S

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．ChineseancientSaint(孔子)said:Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.答案：Confucius答案2．Thebest(哲学)istochangeyourfoodhabitstoalow－sugar,high－fibrediet.答案：philosophy答案3．PetershouldhaveagoodchanceofwinningbuthisAchilles'(足跟)ishiscarelessness.答案：heel答案4．(2019·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedi.答案：individuals答案5．There'salsoanriseintheairtemperature.答案：noticeable答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Confuciusisoneofthegreatest(philosophy)inhumanhistory.答案：philosophers答案2．Thelawsledto(confuse),bloodandthousandsofdeaths.答案：confusion答案3．Levinsatthere,an(express)ofsadnessonhisface.答案：expression答案4．Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatienceand(understand)．答案：understanding答案5.Shehadneverbeengreatlyconcernedabouther(appear)．答案：appearance答案Ⅲ单句写作1．Java是90年代早期，Sun公司为了一个研究课题而开发出来的。Javawasdevelopedintheearly1990sforatSunCompany.答案：aresearchproject答案2．那些老爷太太们被分散地列在族谱上。Thoselordsandladieswerescatteredaround.答案：inthefamilytree答案3．这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。Theaccidenttheonethathappenedin1973.答案：wassimilarto答案4．是当地渔民收留了在海啸中失踪的游客吗？Didthelocalfishersacceptthevisitors？答案：whowerelostinthetsunami答案5．想要展示你们的点子的时候不必羞怯。Youdon'thavetobeshywhenyouwantto.答案：presentyourideas答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2019·河南省郑州一中高一质量检测)RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She1atlunchtimeandwe2atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.3，by5o'clockIcouldn'thelp4thatshedidn'tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen5.Iaskedif6waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe7andwherearethemeninbowlerhats(圆顶礼帽)?Whydideveryone8togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It'svery9fromthebooksI'vereadaboutEngland.”Her10mademethink.It'struethatpeopledon't11muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis12toawomanonatrainorbusis13thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Speakingofthe14：well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe15havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin16LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”？Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart17，butmenhardlyever18bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon't19，though.Ifyoutryto20aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者陪俄国友人逛伦敦，友人对伦敦的看法让作者深思起伦敦现在的改变。1．A.leftB．wentC．arrivedD．returned答案：C俄国朋友看望我并要实现参观伦敦的梦想。她在午餐时间到达。arrive“到达”。故选C。答案2．A.lostB．spentC．tookD．wasted答案：B整个下午我们逛了伦敦塔，很劳累。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”(人作主语)。故选B。答案3．A.HoweverB．ButC．SoD．And答案：A由下文中的“shedidn'tseemasenthusiastic”可知此处表示转折关系，且有逗号与主干句隔开，故用However，而不是But，选A。答案4．A.lookingB．understandingC．watchingD．noticing答案：D然而，直到下午5点我情不自禁地注意到(noticing)她参观的激情骤减。故选D。答案5．A.earlierB．laterC．recentlyD．usual答案：A参观的激情骤减，即与早些时候(earlier)相比。故选A。答案6．A.allB．everythingC．nothingD．something答案：Dsomethingis/waswrong(with...)“……出了毛病”，英语中的固定句式，故选D。答案7．A.ticketB．pictureC．fogD．uniform答案：C根据常识可知，伦敦经常下雨，应该雾很多，俄国友人很好奇伦敦怎么没有雾了。倒数第二段首句中的“thereusedtobefogallyearround”也是提示，fog“雾”，故选C。答案8．A.waitB．pullC．backD．push答案：D为什么不排队(insteadofmakingaqueue)而是挤着上公交车？push“推挤”。故选D。答案9．A.differentB．similarC．familiarD．strange答案：A俄国友人疑惑自己的所见所闻与书本上对伦敦的介绍不同(different)。故选A。答案10．A.notesB．recordsC．commentsD．lists答案：C第一段提及俄国友人对伦敦的三点看法：雾没了；圆顶帽没了；上公交车不排队。她的评论让我思考。comment“看法，评论”。故选C。答案11．A.stopB．queueC．standD．wait答案：B现在人们都直接跳上公交车(jumpsonthebus)，即不排队。stop“停止”；queue“排队”；stand“站立”；wait“等待”，故选B。答案12．A.drinkB．bookC．seatD．bag答案：C男人站着，给女人让座(seat)。故选C。答案13．A.unusualB．politeC．differentD．common答案：A根据后半句表转折的“althoughmyfatherstilldoesit”可知，现在在伦敦火车或公交车上，男性站起来给女性让座的现象不多见了。unusual“不常见的”。故选A。答案14．A.airB．weatherC．pollutionD．season答案：C根据下文中的“nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars”可知，这里应是“说污染”。故选C。答案15．A.soonerorlaterB．nomoreC．nosoonerD．nolonger答案：D根据表转折的but可知，一百多年前经常一年四季多雾，但现在不再有雾了；nolonger“不再(指时间)”。故选D。答案16．A.autumnB．springC．summerD．winter答案：C最热的时候应该是夏天，故选C。答案17．A.dressB．suitsC．jacketsD．shirts答案：B工作制服(working“uniform”)，即高档西服。dress“裙子”；suits“套装”；jacket“夹克”；shirt“衬衣”，故选B。答案18．A.wearB．mendC．prepareD．buy答案：A戴圆顶帽。wear“穿戴”。故选A。答案19．A.remainB．continueC．turnD．change答案：D根据下文可知，这里表示有些事不会改变：英国人不轻易与人交谈。故选D。答案20．A.finishB．startC．stopD．break答案：B此处表示“开始一段谈话”，故选B。答案Ⅱ阅读理解(2019·山东省济南七中月考)4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarkedthe33rdHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January－March),whenmassiveW1frozenstructuresroseandwerelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France'sthird－largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights(December5－8)takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallationsW2thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix－Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25).Lima,Pe