2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Period 4

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Firefighterswereonthe________(现场)immediately.答案：scene答案2．Themealwasvery________(普通的)．答案：ordinary答案3．Thedevelopmentwas________(极其；非常)opposedbythelocalgovernment.答案：bitterly答案4．Wearemastersofourown________(命运)．答案：destiny答案5．Ilost________(踪迹)ofhimthreeyearsago,butthismorningIheardfromhim.答案：track答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Youshouldfind________whethertheyarepreparedtosharethecostofthebookswithyou.答案：outfindout“查明，弄清楚”。答案2．Jim________(long)forananswertothatproblem,butnoonecanofferitforhim.答案：islonging此处表示一直期盼，应用现在进行时表示动作持续进行。答案3．We________(learn)4unitsbythetimehereturnedfromhisillness.答案：hadlearned由本句的时间状语“bythetimehereturnedfromhisillness”可知，主句应用过去完成时。答案4．Thechildrenwereacting________thestoryofthebirthofJesus.答案：outactout意为“将……演出来”。答案5．Tohelpmebetterunderstandit,hedescribedtheprocess________detail.答案：inindetail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。答案6．Theyprovideduswithsomestories________(base)onthefactstakingplaceinthecountryside.答案：basedsomestories和baseon之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。答案7．Itwasalotofhardwork,butitwasworth________.答案：itbeworthit“值得”。答案8．Iseldomgooutfor________(dine)withmygirlfriend.答案：dining介词for后接动名词或名词，故填dining。答案9．HetoldmethatJackwasalwayshisdearfriendinhis________life.答案：wholeinone'swholelife为常用介词短语，意为“在某人一生中”。答案10．Whenhearingavoicefrombehind,Iturned________andfounditwasafriendofmine.答案：aroundturnaround为固定短语，意为“转身”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4__inthecool__5__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__7__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__12__thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14__.__15__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18__me，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered.“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一位小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事，体现了知心朋友的重要性。1．A．withB．forC．againstD．to答案：Awith意为“和……在一起”，somearealwayswithyou意为“一些朋友一直和你在一起”，符合语境。故正确答案为A。答案2．A．goodB．trueC．newD．old答案：B结合上文可知，许多人可以进入我们的生活，但是只有真正的(true)朋友才会在我们的生活中留下印记。故答案选B。答案3．A．soundB．songC．playD．violin答案：D结合下文内容“was__10__inplayingherviolin”可知，作者回忆的是拉小提琴(violin)的小女孩。故正确答案为D。答案4．A．shakingB．hangingC．risingD．floating答案：D结合上文“thegoldenseason”可知，季节为秋季，再结合下文的“intheleaves”可知，树叶在空中飞舞，因此此处表示树叶在冷风中飘荡(floating)。故正确答案为D。答案5．A．windB．snowC．airD．rain答案：A结合上文的“thegoldenseason”可知，季节为秋季，树叶应在冷风(coolwind)中飘荡。故正确答案为A。答案6．A．watchingB．listeningC．seeingD．hearing答案：Blistento固定搭配，意为“听……”，其余选项均为及物动词，不与介词to搭配。故正确答案为B。答案7．A．livelyB．lovelyC．harvestD．lonely答案：D结合第六段中的“Theautumnseemednolongerlonely”可知，“我”以前认为秋天是个孤独的(lonely)季节，自从听了女孩拉琴后，“我”不这么认为了。lonely可以修饰物，意为“孤独的”。且由下文“andlifeisuninteresting”可知，此处的文段基调是沉闷的。故正确答案为D。答案8．A．upB．offC．downD．over答案：C由上文“Autumnisa__7__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.”可知，“我”不喜欢秋天，秋天使“我”沮丧(getdown)。故正确答案为C。答案9．A．flowedB．grewC．enteredD．ran答案：A结合此句，小提琴的声音应该是涌入(flowedinto)“我”的耳朵。故正确答案为A。答案10．A．lostB．activeC．busyD．interested答案：A结合上下文可知，小女孩拉得很认真，沉浸于(belostin)小提琴的世界中。故正确答案为A。答案11．A．onceB．neverC．oftenD．usually答案：B结合下文的“wedidn'tknoweachother”可知，“我”从来没有(never)见过这个小女孩。故正确答案为B。答案12．A．waitingB．stoppingC．standingD．hearing答案：C结合上下文可知，“我”久久地站在(standing)那儿听女孩拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。答案13．A．becauseB．soC．whenD．but答案：C结合上下文可知，每天当(when)“我”下楼去看她的表演的时候，她都在大厦的角落里拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。答案14．A．interestingB．movingC．boringD．tiring答案：A结合上文的“Theautumnseemednolongerlonely”可知，秋天对于“我”来说不再寂寞空虚，此处应选择与lonely感情色彩相反的形容词，并结合第四段第一句中的“lifeisuninteresting”可知，“我”以前觉得生活很无趣，但是现在想法改变了，所以觉得生活很有趣(interesting)。故正确答案为A。答案15．A．ButB．HoweverC．EvenD．Though答案：D结合上下文可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管(though)我们不认识彼此，但我觉得我们已经是好朋友了”。故正确答案为D。答案16．A．stoppedB．beganC．goneD．changed答案：A结合上文“Iwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly”以及下文“thegirlcameovert