2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Secti

Ⅰ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．________/prɪ'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮2．________/'mɪljɔn/num.一百万3．________/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子4．________/'ɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众5．________/'pɒzətɪv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的pretendmillioncheataudiencepositive6．________/slɪm/adj.苗条的；单薄的7．________/'daɪət/n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8．________/'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿9．________/dʒɒɡ/vi.慢跑n．慢跑10．________/'erə(r)/n.错误；差错slimdietratherjogerrorⅡ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．________/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者2．________/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)competestressⅢ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．________sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2．________todosth.假装做某事3．even________即使；虽然4．makea________有作用或影响5．rather________而不是6．cut...________停止做；剪下7．________andthen有时；偶尔8．compare...________...与……比较9．be________about对……积极的10．makea________of列清单makepretendif/thoughdifferencethanoutnowwith/topositivelistⅣ.重点句型1．evenif/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown________________________.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”________________________________ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。evenifithelpshis/herteamOnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessReadthetextonpage66andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Beingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyisimportanttoyourhealth.B．Kayla'swrongattitudetoherhealth.C．Kayla'sdailydiet.D．HowKaylabecameslim.答案：A2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbalances”mean?A．Shelikeseatingbananas.B．Thebananascanmakeherslim.C．Shetriedtoeatlowfatfoodtoloseweight.D．Sheisverydetermined.答案：C3．WhatmadeKaylachangehermind?A．AnarticleB．HerfriendC．AnactressD．Herparents答案：A►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．compete/kəm'piːt/vi.竞争；对抗(教材P41)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手①HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？②Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachother____agoldmedal.(2)Theyoung________(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe__________(compete)world.(4)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition.我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。forcompetitorcompetitive巧学助记：Alltheexcitedcompetitorsarecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.所有激动的参赛者都在为在比赛中赢得金牌而竞争。2.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense.那没有任何意义。(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理。①Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。②Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。[即学即练]词汇升级(低频词汇)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.(高频词汇)TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly____________thematall.makesenseof名师指津：一定记住写作时“makesenseof”比understand高频哟！3.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮(经典佳句)I'dliketopretendthatI'mokaybecauseIdon'twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。pretend＋tobe假装是……todosth.假装要做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装做了某事①Themanpretendedtobeapoliceofficertocheatothers.男子假扮警官骗人。②Idon'tsuggestyoushouldpretendthingsarebetterthantheyare.我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Whenhismothercamein,hepretended____________(do)hishomework.(2)Marypretendedto____________(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)①Shepretended________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)②Shepretended________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)tobedoinghavefinishedshedidn'tknowmenottoknowme名师指津：pretendtodosth;pretendtobedoing;pretendtohavedonesth.分别表示现在、进行和完成的动作。4.dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食(教材P42)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食①Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。②Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I'mdieting.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。[即学即练]单句写作在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们要保持饮食均衡。Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopleto_________________________.haveabalanceddiet名师指津：不要忘记“diet”可以用作“vi.节食”哟！5.makeadifference有作用或影响(教材P42)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对……没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tellthedifference分辨；区分；区别①Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。②Hiswordsmakenodifferencetohim,forheisquitestubborn.他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。[即学即练]词汇升级(低频表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.(高频表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill________________.makeadifference名师指津：makeagreatdifference”有重大影响”，高考完型写作常涉及的高频考点，要牢记哟！6.ratherthan而不是(经典佳句)Iprefertoworkratherthansi