2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti

Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting教材细研语篇阅读P42课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What'sKayla'stroubleinthepast?A．ShelookedliketheslimgirlsonTV.B．Sheworriedaboutherweight.C．Shecan'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.D．Shetriedhealthyfoodsinherdiet.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?A．Shelikedtoeatbananasverymuch.B．Shedidn'tliketoeatbananasatall.C．Shewentnearlymadbecauseofeverydiet.D．Shewentoneatingbananasonly.[答案]1－3BCC3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaylaiswrong?A．Sheispositiveaboutherselfandherbodynow.B．Shemadealistofthestrengthsaboutherself.C．Shewantstohaveaburglarratherthanasaladoranapple.D．Shethinksthatfitnessismoreimportant.语言自测基础Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______vi.&vt.假装；装扮2．_______num.一百万3．_____vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子4．________n．观众；听众5．________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的pretendmillioncheataudiencepositive6．____adj.苗条的；单薄的7．____n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8．___vi.慢跑n.慢跑9．_____n．错误；差错slimdietjogerrorⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者2．______n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.紧张的；有压力的competestressⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．make_____有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚2．pretend_____sth假装做某事3．even_________即使；虽然4．make_difference有作用或影响5．rather____而不是sensetodoif/thoughathan6．push­__俯卧撑7．cut...___停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下8．now___then有时；偶尔9．compare..._______...与……比较upoutandwith/to背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。evenif引导让步状语从句Theybuyagreatmanybooks_______theyarepoor.尽管他们很穷，他们还是买了很多书。evenif2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时，情况就开始改变了。once引导时间状语从句_________________________________，you'llfindyoulikeit.一旦你开始读这本书，你就会发现你喜欢它。Onceyoubegintoreadthebook核心探究要点competevi.竞争；对抗(教材P41)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员是为了他/她的国家而比赛的话；他/她就应该考虑他/她的荣誉和粉丝们。(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手①Wecancompetewith/againststudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。②Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis___________(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。competitive③Howmanycountriescompeted__theancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？④Theplayercompeted____________othersforaprize.那位选手为得奖与他人竞争。inwith/againstmakesense有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚(教材P41)Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!那没有什么道理！(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没意义(2)inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)commonsense常识Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没道理①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。②Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesense__it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。of③__nosenseshouldyouloseheart.Keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。④AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnosensein_______(get)upsetaboutitnow.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。Ingettingpretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮(教材P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事that...假装……①Jacypretended_____________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假装已了解一切，一句话也没说。②Hepretended_____________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，__________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。tohaveknowntobereadingpretending[名师点津]和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食(教材P42)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心我的体重并且尝试我从网络上读到的每一种新的节食(方法)。abalanceddiet平衡膳食beonadiet节食goonadiet节食①Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。②Areyoustillonadiet？(＝Areyoustilldieting？)你还在节食吗？③Idecidedtogoon__dietbeforemyholiday.我决定在休假前节食。④Ifyoudonotmind，couldyoutellmewhenyoubegintobe___adiet?如果你不介意的话，请告诉我你是什么时候开始节食的。aonmakeadifference有作用或影响(教材P42)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我没有想到一个字母会有这么大的影响！makeadifference有差别，造成影响，起作用makeallthedifference关系重大，大不相同makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系makeno/littledifference没影响，不重要tellthedifferencebetween...and...辨别出……①Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.在恰当的时候说几句体贴话，效果会迥然不同。②Thetravelmadeagreatdifferencetohislaterlife.这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。③Itmakes_________differencetomewhetheritrainsornot，forI'llstayathometohaveasleep.下不下雨对我没有影响，因为我将要待在家里睡觉。no/little④Onefalsestepwillmake__greatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。⑤Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficult_______(tell)thedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。atotellratherthan而不是(教材P42)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时，情况就开始改变了。(1)ratherthan而不是rathersb.thansb.不想做别人要去做的事(2)orrather更确切地说；更准确地讲(3)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……；与其……倒不如……4wouldrather＋从句用过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟①—I'mgoingclimbingtomorrow.我明天去爬山。—Ratheryouthanme.你去吧，我可不去。②Intheendhehadtowalk－orrather－runtotheoffice.最后他不得不走着——应该是跑着——去办公室。③Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，