2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Markwasmainlyinterestedinsportatschool,especiallyplaying_______(足球)．答案：soccer答案2．Over76,000peoplewereatWembleyfootball________(运动场)fortheceremony.答案：stadium答案3．SheisexpertatChinese________(拳),especiallyT'aiChi.答案：boxing答案4．LinDanhaswontheworldb________championmanytimes.答案：badminton答案5．Hebrokehisownrecordinm________race.答案：marathon答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Inwinter,ourfavouriteoutdooractivitiesaremakingsnowmenandgoing________(ski)．答案：skiing答案2．Ourcollegeisplaying________(host)toagroupofvisitingRussianscientists.答案：host答案3．Ifollowedhim,________(track)himinthesnowuntilfinallyhegottired.答案：tracking答案4．Thedoctoradvisedme________(work)outatagymorswimtwiceaweek.答案：towork答案5．Alreadytheywere________(sweat)asthesunbeatdownuponthem.答案：sweating答案Ⅲ单句写作1．什么是参加全程马拉松的理想方式？Whatistheidealwayto______________________？答案：runafullmarathon答案2．今天有一个大型的产品推介会，非常希望您能光临。There'sabigproductintroductiontodayandyou'remostwelcome_______.答案：tocomealong答案3．这周我们学校将举行一场盛大的田径赛事。Agreat________________________willhappenatourschoolthisweekend.答案：track­and­fieldevent答案4．瑜珈是一种非常好的健身方式。Yogaisaverygoodway________________.答案：tokeepfitness答案5．到目前为止，在商业圈里做到很高职位的女性还是相对很少。Sofar,relativelyfewwomenhave____________tothetopinthebusinessworld.答案：madeit答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空“We'vebeengoodfriendsforsomanyyears.AndIdon'tthinkyou__1__todothat...”Isaidtomyself,lookingatJack,myfriendwhowasrunningacrossthe__2__field.HowI__3__Icouldjointhem!Butitwasimpossiblebecauseofthepaininmyleftfoot,__4__byJack.IfirstmetJackinafootballmatchintheelementaryschool.Whenmyteamlookedasifwewere__5__，Jack,whowaswatching,volunteeredtojoinus.Hewassoconfidentandskilledthatwewon.__6__，JackandIoften__7__togetherandbecamebestfriends.ButsomethinghappenedbeforeanimportantfootballmatchbetweenClass6andmyclass.Myclasshadsomanygoodplayersthatwehadto__8__thebestones.JackandIwereinthesameteam.The__9__wascloseinthefirsthalf.Isawmychanceandwasreadytoscoreagoal.Suddenly,Jack__10__me.Heslidtostoptheball,buthitmeinmyleftfoot.IknewIhadlostthe__11__toscoreandwascarriedoffthefield.ButwhatreallyhurtmewasthatJackdidn'tsaysorry.__12__whensomeofmyteammatessaidhediditonpurposeto__13__mefromscoring,Ifeltevendepressed(郁闷的)．NowIstandhere,withtearsinmyeyes.Idon'twantto__14__thosewordsbutIdon'tknowhowtopersuademyselftheyare__15__.TheneverythingchangeswhenJackscoresandwins!HowexcitedIam!WhileIamstill__16__inexcitement,someonepatsmyshoulder.ItisJack,withasmileonhisface.“I'msorrythatyoucannotjoininbecauseofmy__17__.Butyousee,Jason,we__18__them!Nomatterwhetheryoujoinedinornot,you'vemadeacontribution(贡献).Comeon,let'scelebrate！”Suddenly,Iam__19__bytheplayers.ThesunshineissobrightthatIclosemyeyes.Ridinghighabovemyteammates,Ifeelsohappy.AndIknowthe__20__betweenJackandmewilllastforever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在一场足球比赛中，作者的好朋友Jack将作者撞倒，但最终误会解开，友谊继续的故事。1．A.hadB．usedC．meantD．managed答案：C本文采用倒叙方式，通读全文可知此处真正含义为作者为好友Jack对自己的伤害感到苦恼，他此刻的心情很纠结，不愿意相信Jack是故意伤害了自己。meantodosth.意为“有意做某事”。答案2．A.basketballB．volleyballC．baseballD．football答案：D从下文可看出，作者叙述的是他们的足球队和足球比赛的事情。答案3．A.wishB．hopeC．expectD．dream答案：A从宾语从句的虚拟语气“Icould...”可知，前面的动词为wish。答案4．A.knockedB．causedC．hurtD．damaged答案：B此处动词的逻辑宾语为pain，只有cause可与之搭配，其余动词的宾语均应为身体部位。答案5．A.lostB．winningC．leadingD．beaten答案：D下文中讲到“由于Jack的自信和高超的技术”他们队赢得了比赛。可推知，是在我们队眼看就要“被打败(beaten)”的情况下，Jack挺身而出，挽回了败局。答案6．A.AsbeforeB．What'smoreC．InthiswayD．Fromthenon答案：D在Jack为我们队挽回败局后，“我”对Jack欣赏有加，从那以后(fromthenon)成为好朋友。答案7．A.playedB．workedC．performedD．competed答案：A上文提到了“我和Jack成为了好朋友”，接下来必然是从那以后我们经常在一起踢球。答案8．A.replaceB．electC．decideonD．consistof答案：C由于我们班有太多优秀球员而参赛人数有限，我们不得不优中选优，决定谁参赛。decideon/uponsth.意为“(仔细考虑后)决定，选定”。答案9．A.teamB．matchC．ballD．class答案：B由“firsthalf”可知，这是一场比赛。答案10．A.ranintoB．gotatC．ranacrossD．gotto答案：A比赛中，Jack突然撞到(runinto)我身上，导致我的摔倒和受伤。答案11．A.wayB．chanceC．supportD．time答案：B上文提到“我”抓住机会眼看就要进球，这时Jack撞倒了我，中断了我的进攻，所以我失去了进球的机会(chance)。答案12．A.ButB．HoweverC．AndD．For答案：C此处有两件事情导致了“我”感到伤心：Jack撞倒了我，而没有道歉；队友们都说Jack是为了自己进球而故意抢断了“我”的进攻。这两件事是并列关系，故用and。答案13．A.breakB．interruptC．makeD．keep答案：D后面有“fromdoingsth.”，前面应为keep。keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“不让某人做某事”。答案14．A.believeB．sayC．hostD．hear答案：A由于Jack和“我”是好朋友，所以我不愿意相信(believe)队友们所说的话。答案15．A.rightB．falseC．trueD．bad答案：B虽然“我”不愿相信队友们的话，但是，“我”又无法说服自己他们说的是假的(false)，毕竟Jack也没道歉。答案16．A.lostB．fallenC．caughtD．drawn答案：A看到自己的球队获胜，“我”很激动，并沉浸在这种激动中。belostin...意为“迷失于……；沉浸于……之中”。答案17．A.scoreB．prideC．reasonD．carelessness答案：DJack在赛后走过来道歉，表示自己对“我”的伤害是无心之过(carelessness)。答案18．A.wonB．defeatedC．debatedD．hit答案：B“打败某人”动词用beat或defeat。答案19．A.raisedupB．pulledawayC．pickedupD．pushedoff答案：A胜利后“我”被队友们高高举起，庆祝胜利。beraisedup“被高高举起”。答案20．A.friendshipB．understandingC．membershipD．secret答案：A冰释前嫌，“我”和Jack的友谊(friendship)当然会继续下去。答案Ⅱ阅读理解WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.He