2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Period 4

课时作业(四)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．WhenImethimyesterdayafternoon,hewas________(明显地)drunk.答案：obviously答案2．Hervoicewasshaking________(尽管)hereffortstocontrolit.答案：despite答案3．Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthe________(赛道，跑道)．答案：track答案4．________(新闻媒体)coverageofthecyclinginJulywasprettyimpressive.答案：Media答案5．Iwasanatural________(运动员)asakid.答案：athlete答案6．ThoughhecamefromAmerica,hehadspenthise________lifeinChinaasadoctor.答案：entire答案7．Weareopeneveryweekendt________theyear.答案：throughout答案8．Heisa________forthe100metresworldrecord.答案：aiming答案9．Herhusbandbecamemuchmorep________andwassoonbackinfull－timeemployment.答案：positive答案10．Ienjoyedmynewschoole________foritsbeautifulenvironment.答案：enormously答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Fastwalkingburnsupmorecaloriesthanslow________(jog)．答案：jogging由形容词slow可知，设空处应填名词，即jogging。答案2．Inhisview,being________theleadisn'talwaysagoodthing.答案：ininthelead为固定短语，意为“领先”。答案3．Shesteppeddownfromthetrain________theplatform.答案：onto此处表示“到……上”，故填介词onto。答案4．Butforyourtimelyhelp,we________(notfinish)ourworkontime.答案：wouldnothavefinished由句子中Butfor“要不是”可知，句子应用虚拟语气，且此处表示对过去情况的假设，故填wouldnothavefinished。答案5．We________(live)heresincewemovedtoBeijing.答案：havelived由从句sincewemovedtoBeijing可知，主句应用现在完成时，故填havelived。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AItwaswhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,trailedbythreeyoungpeoplewhoseagesrangedfrom16to25,flowingdownthecorridorbehindmelikethetailofakite,thatIthoughtofitforthefirsttime.ThiscouldbebecauseIamnotactuallyamother.Untilrecently,Iwasnota“real”stepmothereither.ButIhavebeenlivingwiththemanwhoisnowmyhusband,Bernardofor10yearsandinthose10years,notonlyhavehisyoungerdaughtersspenteveryotherweekendandhalfoftheirschoolholidaywithusbutalsohissonhaslivedwithusfull­time.Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.Beingastepmumishardenoughbutbeingasort­of­step­motherisaboutthemostawkwardpositionamaturewomancanfindherselfin.Withmysort­of­steppies,Ihaveoccupiedaplaceofinfluence,powerandsometimesextremeangerbyturns.Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeingagrown­upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehouse,andafigureofauthority—butnottoomuch.Lovethekidsorhatethem,youmustalwaysrememberthatnomatterhowmuchyoucook,clean,hug,comfortanddiscipline,youwillneveractuallycount.Tosurvive,ItrainedmyselftolovethestepkidsashardasIcould,butnottocare.It'sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealthtrickeryIrecommendtoanyoneinmyposition.Icanhelpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotherabouttheresultsofthathomework.Icanteachthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabitstheylearnathome.Semi­detachedistheposition.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个适当的度。1．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBernardo?A．Bernardoseldomcaresaboutthekids.B．Bernardodislikeslivingwithhiskids.C．Bernardorespectstheopinionofhiskids.D．Bernardodoesn'trecognizehiswifeasa“real”stepmother.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.”可知，Bernardo再婚让妻子搬进家里，还要征求孩子们的同意，由此可推断出Bernardo尊重孩子的意见。分析选项可知C项符合题意。答案2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherroleinthefamily?A．Shewastotallyfavoredbythekids.B．Shehasactedasanenemyofthekids.C．Shedidn'thaveanyinfluenceinthefamily.D．Shewasthecommunicationbridgebetweenkidsandtheirfather.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后部分“Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeingagrown­upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehouse,andafigureofauthority...”可知，此处表述继母的身份令作者处于一种微妙的境地，既是一个成熟的朋友，又是能对他们的父亲产生影响的沟通的桥梁；既是家里的女主人，还是权威人物……分析选项可知D项符合题意。答案3．What'stheauthor'sadviceforstepmothersinthelastparagraph?A．Bepartlyengagedinkids'life.B．Carelittleaboutkids'behavior.C．Seldomgetinvolvedinkids'homework.D．Becometheabsoluteauthorityofthefamily.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It'sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealthtrickeryIrecommendtoanyoneinmyposition.Icanhelpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotherabouttheresultsofthathomework.Icanteachthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabitstheylearnathome.Semi­detachedistheposition.”可知，作者对于继母的建议就是部分地参与到孩子们的生活中，与文章最后一句中的“Semi­detached”相呼应。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。答案BLastmonthIhadameetinginSeattle,soIdecidedtobringthewholefamilyandmakeatripoutofit.Wehadalwayswantedtotakethetraindownthecoast,sowedecidedthiswastheperfectopportunity.WeflewuptoSeattle,hadafewfundaystoexplorethecityandthenboardedatraininSeattleinthemorning.Wearrivedatthetrainstationabout25minutesbeforethetrainleft.Therewereonlyafewotherpeopleinline,sogettingonthetrainwassoeasy.Thescenerywasbeautifulandexciting.Itwassogreattositnexttothewindowandwatchthecountrygoby,whichwasveryenjoyable.ThetraintraveledallalongthewaterasweheadedsouthtoOregon.Thebestpartaboutthetrainwasthatyoucouldgetupandwalkaroundtodostuff,andactuallytherewasalotofstufftodo.Youcouldgototheobservationcar.Thereyoucouldrelaxandwatchthescenery.TheyalsohadatheatercarwheretheywereshowingArthurChristmas,whichkeptthekidsentertained.Therewasalsothediningcarthatservedmeals.Theagentcamearoundbeforeeverymealandmadeareservation(预订).Thefoodwasfine,butnotamazing.Buteverythingwasservedinawayasifyouwereatarestaurant.ItwasfuntoeatwithaviewofMountHoodoutsideyourwindow.Whenitwastimetosleep,theagenthelpedusfolddownourbedsintodoublebunkbeds(双层铺位).Ididn'tg