2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Period 2

课时作业(二)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnack________(选择),inadditiontoseasonalspecials.答案：options答案2．(2016·四川高考)TheFrenchlawisoften________(忽视)orunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.答案：ignored答案3．WhenIwasyourage,Ireallyexpectedtobea________(专业的)reporteratthelocalnewspaper.答案：professional答案4．Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andI________(尊敬)herforthat.答案：respect答案5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwas________(走近，靠近)theirtable.答案：approaching答案6．She'smuchhappierperforminglivethaninarecordings________.答案：studio答案7．Thebothpartiesareanxioustokeepthewholecaseoutofc________.答案：court答案8．Themodernhotelsherehavenorealc________.答案：character答案9．Hehashiredal________todefendhimagainstthecharge.答案：lawyer答案10．Mikeisr________fordesigningtheentireproject.答案：responsible答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．________(assume)he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?答案：Assuming此处表示“假定，假设”，应填连词Assuming。答案2．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychose________(ignore)it.答案：toignorechoosetodosth.为固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填toignore。答案3．Thehouseisnotreally________(suit)foralargefamily.答案：suitablebesuitablefor“适合……”，故填suitable。答案4．(2017·天津高考)Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalm________.答案：downcalmdown为固定短语，意为“冷静”。答案5．Theyareproud________theirdaughterwhobecomesafamoussinger.答案：ofbeproudofsb.为固定短语，意为“为某人感到骄傲”。答案Ⅲ单句写作1．我祖母很特殊，因为她也是我的朋友。______________________________________________________________答案：Mygrandmaisspecialbecausesheisalsomyfriend.答案2．每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是帮助我。______________________________________________________________答案：ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.答案3．我祖母如此聪明，她似乎无所不知。______________________________________________________________答案：Mygrandmaissosmartthatsheseemstoknoweverything.答案4．我的祖母擅长许多事情，如烹饪。______________________________________________________________答案：Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings,suchascooking.答案5．我的祖母爱我，我也爱她。______________________________________________________________答案：MygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.答案Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)答案：Inmyopinion,mygrandmaisspecialbecausesheisalsomyfriend.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Sheissosmartthatsheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings,suchascooking.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird­generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother­in­law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrsRobinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two­thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在当今的美国家庭，选择和儿孙住在一起的老人数量有增加的趋势，大多数人认为这种生活方式有好处，但本文作者认为并不是每位老人都适合这种方式，因为有时放弃自己熟悉的生活也很难。1．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“givingthemacloserrelationship”可知，搬家加强了她的家庭联系，故选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。答案2．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrsRobinson'sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项，注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。答案3．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点不安分，总想离家很远或赶快离开家来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断当时的人们都想远离父母，不和父母住在一起，故选择C项。答案4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Almostevery...itiswisertosayno...”和最后一句“...especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可判断作者建议祖父母们要做出最符合自己利益的决定，故选A项。答案BMyles,myfour­year­old