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Ⅰ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1.________/'səʊldʒə(r)/n.士兵;军人2.________/'kredIt/n.借款;信用;称赞;学分3.________/'diːteIl/n.细节;详情;细微之处4.________/rI'kwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求5.________/vjuː/n.视野;景色;看法6.________/saIt/n.景象;视野;视力7.________/'stætʃuː/n.雕塑;雕像8.________/'kɒment/n.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论soldiercreditdetailrequestviewsightstatuecommentⅡ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1.________/I'kɒnəmi/n.经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的2.________/speIn/西班牙→Spanishn.西班牙语;西班牙人adj.西班牙的economySpainⅢ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1.make________构成;形成2.________in(在旅馆、机场等)登记3.check________结账离开(旅馆等)4.can't________todosth.迫不及待做某事5.inmodern________在现代6.look________to盼望7.________away立刻,马上8.hear________收到某人的来信upcheckoutwaittimesforwardrightfromⅣ.重点句型1.Itisamazingthat...“令人吃惊的是”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。________________therearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是,这里有8000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,才有人知道它们。2.动词ing作结果状语Eachstatuehasadifferentface,________________________thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有不同的脸,这让研究人员相信每尊雕像都是真实士兵的复制品。It'samazingthatleadingresearcherstobelieve►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P30)主题和段落大意1.匹配每部分的大意Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:A.HowtotraveltoXi'an.Paragraph2:B.Otherplan'stothetriptoXi'an.Paragraph3:C.Finalthoughts.Paragraph4:D.MainpurposeforthetriptoXi'an.答案:Paragraph1~4DBAC2.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AtravelplantoXi'an.B.ThetransporttoXi'an.C.ThebeautifulsightofXi'an.D.HowtomakeagoodplantotraveltoXi'an.答案:A►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P30)关键信息1.InRichard'sopinion,whatismostunbelievable?A.ShanxiHistoryMuseumB.Xi'anCityWallC.TheTerracottaArmyD.DaYanTa答案:C2.WhendidpeopleknowabouttheTerracottaArmyinmoderntimes?A.Inthe1970s.B.InthethirdcenturyBC.C.Inthe1980s.D.InQinDynasty.答案:A3.What'sthemainpurposeofthestatuesinthetomb?A.ToprotectthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.B.TokeeptheChineseEmperorQinshihuangcompany(陪伴).C.TocleantheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.D.ToservetheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.答案:A►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1.makeup构成;形成(经典佳句)TensoldiersandanofficermakeupapeaceteamtobesenttoAfrica.十名战士和一名军官组成一个维和小组被派往非洲。(1)makeupforsth.弥补(2)bemadeupof由……构成①Amusicbandismadeupofsixmusicians.一个乐队由六个音乐家组成。②Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.她下定决心加倍努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。[即学即练]一句多译由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(1)Therescueteamwhich________________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(定语从句)(2)Therescueteam___________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(过去分词短语作定语)ismadeupofmadeupof名师指津:makeup与bemadeupof搞清楚主动被动关系是解题的关键哟!2.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记(经典佳句)Youhavetocheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleave.你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。(1)checkout结账离开(旅馆等)(2)paybycheck用支票支付①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheckin.您需要出示您的护照才能办理入住。②Howdoyouwanttopay,bycheckorincash?你打算如何付款,用支票还是付现金?[即学即练]单句写作Thereisyourroomkeyandyou________________before12:00.这是您的房间钥匙,您应该在12点以前退房。shouldcheckout名师指津:bycheck用支票支付incash用现金支付3.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求(佳句背诵)Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.面对如此困境,他只好请求帮助。(1)atsb.'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求makearequestforsth./that...请求……;要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……①Theboyrequestedacellphonefromhisparents.男孩向父母要一部手机。②Thetouristcameuptome,andmadearequestforhelp.这位游客向我走过来,请求帮助。[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Visitorsarerequestednot________(smoke)here.(2)Hewilltakeanactiveintheactivity________therequestofus.(3)班主任要求我们复习功课。①Ourheadteacherrequestedus________overourlessons.②Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe___________overourlessons.tosmokeattogo(should)go名师指津:宾语从句须用虚拟语气,其谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。这类动词有:insist;order;suggest;recommend;request等。4.viewn.视野;景色;看法(经典佳句)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。(1)inone'sview/opinion在某人看来comeintoview进入视野,被看见(2)inviewof鉴于,考虑到(1)Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这个城市的景色。(2)Wecanviewtheproblemsinmanyways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级(1)AsfarasIknow,theyhavedifferent________(view)ontheproblem.(2)________myview,itwasawasteoftime.(3)Peoplecamefromallovertheworld________(view)herpaintings.(4)WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.→StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareableto____________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(升级加黑词汇)viewsIntoviewhaveagoodviewof联想发散:就某人看来表达如下:inone'sviewinone'sopinionasfarassb.isconcerned5.sightn.景象;视野;视力(经典佳句)We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。catchsightof看见;瞥见losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看;初看时atthesightof一看见outofsight看不见①Inaword,itisagoodthingtostudyabroad,butonemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages.总之,出国留学是一件好事,但我们不能忽视它的缺点。②JackfellinlovewithSusanatfirstsight,butSusandidn'tlikehim.杰克对苏珊一见钟情,但苏珊不喜欢他。[即学即练]单句写作(1)不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情!Don'tletme________________youdoingsuchkindoffoolishthingsagain!(2)我们一直招手,直到看不见汽车为止。Wewaveduntilthecar________________.catchsightofwasoutofsight名师指津:sight作为“名胜,景点时”常用复数形式:OverseasvisitorspayavisittothefamoussightsofBeijingeveryyear.外国游客每年都来参观北京的著名景点。6.commentn.[C,U]评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论(经典佳句)Itisim
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