2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅳ R

SectionⅣTheLanguagePointsofReadingforWriting[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Haveyouwonderedwhatfuture________(一代)willthinkofourefforts?答案：generations答案2．Whatfirst________(吸引)metoherwashersenseofhumour.答案：attracted答案3．Sarahadbecome________(着迷)togolfbeforeshegraduated.答案：addicted答案4．Eachexercisef________onadifferentgrammarpoint.答案：focuses答案5．Becomingafathermeantthathewasnowana________.答案：adult答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheirkids'________(behave).答案：behavior答案2．Heisnowfightinghis________(addict)toalcohol.答案：addiction答案3．________(spend)toomuchtimesleepingcanalsoarousetrouble.答案：Spending答案4．KidslikeJanebecauseherwordsof________(encourage)haveinspiredthemalot.答案：encouragement答案5．Wewelcomeanycommentsand________(suggest)ontheseproblems.答案：suggestions答案Ⅲ单句写作1．为什么不试试其他的爱好呢？Whynot______________________？答案：tryotherhobbies答案2．我担心没有你们的陪伴我会感到孤独。I'mafraidIwill______________withoutyourcompany.答案：feellonely答案3．比利内心充满了感激，但是找不到合适的词去表达。Billywasfilledwiththanks,buthecouldn'tfindany__________________.答案：properexpressions答案4．想得太多使他很难集中精力学习。Thinkingtoomuchmakesitdifficultforhimto________________study.答案：focuson答案5．检查看看你是否拼写正确。Checktoseeifyou____________________________.答案：havespelledcorrectly答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroansW1.Ilistened,andhearditwasfromSam,astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping,asIhadinsomniaW2andhadjustfallenasleep,butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder,showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime,Robbie,astudentfromChina,alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills,gotsomewater,andhelpedhimsituptotakethem,hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverP1thedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.ThingswentcontraryW3toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice,andinnotimeP2anambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedthemedicalworkerscarrySamtothevehicle,_andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests,weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis(诊断)wasappendicitis(盲肠炎).Luckily,Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter,werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired,butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood,somethingright.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一天夜里，学生Sam生病了。“我”和Robbie起床照顾他，给他服了药。但是第二天Sam的病情反而加重，于是我们及时送他去了医院。原来Sam得了盲肠炎，多亏送得及时，否则就得动手术。“我”和Robbie虽然有点累，但觉得值得。1．Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight?A．Becausehewastooexcitedthatday.B．BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTV.C．Becauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaning.D．Becausehewassick.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder，showinghewasseriouslyill”可知，“我”不能入睡，是因为室友病了，疼得直呻吟。答案2．Whatdoes“vehicle”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Car.B.Ambulance.C．Taxi.D.Bus.答案：B词义猜测题。从上句中的“anambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate”以及本句的后半句“bothRobbieandIgotin...thehospital”可知，我们帮助医护人员把Sam抬到了“救护车”上。答案3．Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation?A．BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperation.B．BecauseSamwassenttothehospitaltimely.C．BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperation.D．Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereason.答案：B细节理解题。由第四段的最后两句可知，Sam因为送医及时而免遭手术之苦。答案W重点单词1．groanv．&n.呻吟2.insomnian.失眠3．contraryadj.相反的P重点短语1．getover度过2.innotime立刻；很快A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C．Joinafter­schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”．F．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校里结交朋友的几种技巧。1．B由该空后的“However,ifyouuse...strangersintofriends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，与下一句构成转折关系。故选B项。2．D由该段标题Beyourself(做你自己)和下文内容(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)可知，D项符合此处语境。答案1．B由该空后的“However,ifyouuse...strangersintofriends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，与下一句构成转折关系。故选B项。2．D由该段标题Beyourself(做你自己)和下文内容(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)可知，D项符合此处语境。3．A由该段中的“Remembertobenice...atyournewschool.”和“remembertobeashelpfulaspossible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。答案4．E由该空前后的“makeeyecontactwithotherpeople”和“Introduceyourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。5．F由该段标题Rememberpeople'snames和该空前的“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodothesametootherpeople.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。答案Ⅲ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ApoorboynamedHowardKellyhadonepennyleft.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthelookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon'towemeanything，”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptakindnesswithoutpaying.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltstrongerphysicallyandmentally.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyillandwassenttoabighospital.DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(咨询).Herecognizedheratonceandhewasdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonit.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Sheopenedit,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughthe