2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅲ G

Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅢGrammar——短语(Ⅰ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.3.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones.4.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.短语或词组(phrases)是具有一定意义的一组词。本单元主要讲名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。语法点拨精要短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：1．名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2．形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3．副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschoolPhrase)(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)＋副词在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively[特别提醒]1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。[即时演练]完成句子①Thereisa________________atthefootofthehill.山脚下有一所美丽的校园。②Ourstudentscanjoinin_________________inoursparetime.我们学生可以在业余时间参加一些校园俱乐部。③Don'tdrive_______！It'sdangerous.不要开的这么快！很危险。④Thestudents________________intheclassroomlastweek.上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。beautifulcampussomeschoolclubssofastworkedveryhardⅠ.指出下列句中划线短语的类型1．IthinkI'llfinishmytask___________.(副词短语)2．_______________________is_____________________.(名词短语)(形容词短语)3．Adamhasjoined__________inseniorhighschool.(名词短语)prettysoonOurnewEnglishteacherveryniceandpatientsomeclubs4．WeallknowthatRilaplaysviolin_________！(副词短语)5．_____________________that__________________________(名词短语)(名词短语)is__________________________.(形容词短语)verywellMyschooladvisorsaystheadvancedliteraturecoursedifficultbutveryinterestingⅡ.单句语法填空1．A______(time)snowmakesgoodharvest.2．Hewasvery________(confuse)abouttheresultoftheexam.3．LiHuaspeaksEnglishquite________(fluent)asshehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.4．Onecanneverbe_______(carefully)enoughwhilecrossingthestreet.5．Thisproblemisalot______________(difficult)thanthatone.timelyconfusedfluentlycarefulmoredifficult6．Ourschoolisso_________(beautifully)thatallofuslikeitverymuch.7．MyteacherspeaksEnglishso_______(quick)thatIcan'tfollowhiminclass.8．Nowmanykidshavesucha____(busily)schedulethattheydon'tgetenoughsleep.9．Thecourseseemsverydifficultandisnotvery________(suit)forfreshmanstudents.10．It'srainingquite_______(heavy)．You'dbetterstayathome.beautifulquicklybusysuitableheavily