2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Period

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hespreadsome________(黄油)onhisbread.答案：butter答案2．Somemushroomscontainadeadly________(毒素)．答案：poison答案3．Asmallboatmadeof________(瓷)attractedlotsofvisitors.答案：china答案4．Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgive________(意见)．答案：opinions答案5．Thepizzatastesdeliciouswithoutany________(奶酪)atall.答案：cheese答案6．Ifyouareabletohelpme,IamsureIcanhelpyoutoos________.答案：someday答案7．Representativesofdifferentnationalitiesg________inthesamehalltodiscussaffairsofstate.答案：gather答案8．Inanefforttoencouragehim,Itakeab________ofacheesesandwich.答案：bite答案9．Thewhitedoveislookeduponasthes________ofpeace.答案：symbol答案10．Learntos________withoutcomplaining;thatisthebestthingIcanteachyou.答案：suffer答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Inagood________(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.答案：marriage答案2．Thismealis________(type)oflocalcookery.答案：typical答案3．Whattrulymademefall________lovewithhimwashisheart.答案：in答案4．Everyoneinthestreetwas________(shock)whentheyheardthenews.答案：shocked答案5．Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly________(relate)toyourcommitment.答案：related答案Ⅲ单句写作1．他这种人一心只想着钱。He's____________personwhoonlycaresaboutmoney.答案：thesortof答案2．你一定以为我在跟你开玩笑。You________________Iwasjokingatyou.答案：musthavethought答案3．火锅是一种非常有特色的中国食物。____________isaverytypicaldishinChina.答案：Hotpot答案4．它让我想起了黑布丁，一种用猪的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香肠。Itremindedme________________，atypeoflargedarksausagemadefrompig'sblood,fatandgrain.答案：ofblackpudding答案5．许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。Manypeople____________thisterriblediseaseandlosetheirlives.答案：sufferfrom答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AWhenIwasakid,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberbearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Yourmommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurtanyone！”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship—husband­wifeorparent­childorfriendship!AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,Ihavemademyefforts.That'senough.Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoastisn'tadeal­breaker!Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocketbutintoyourown.Youwillappreciatethevalueofeverysoulincludingyourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者获得了宝贵的处世哲学。这是怎么回事？1．Whenhismotherputtheburnttoastonthetable,theauthor________.A．wantedtoseehowhisfatherreactedB．pretendednottonoticeitC．pretendedtoenjoytheburntfoodD．stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed”可知作者是想看他爸爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选A。答案2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'smother________.A．wasnotgoodatcookingB．actuallyplayedatrickC．feltsorryfortheburntfoodD．spentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Irememberbearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast”作者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉。故选C。答案3．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?A．Moved.B．Puzzled.C．Pleased.D．Disappointed.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'llneverforgetwhathesaid:‘Honey,Iloveburnttoast.’”和第四段中的“Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt”可知作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面包是迷惑不解的，故选B。答案4．Accordingtothetext,togetahappylife,oneshould________.A．givehelptopeopleinneedB．trytobeaperfectpersonC．learnfromone'smistakesD．learntobeunderstanding答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知为了快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的错误。故选D。答案BWearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood—andnottoomuchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets？Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterranean,NewNordic,JapaneseandFrench—maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocal,seasonalandlimitprocessedfoods,whicharehighinvegetablesandseafoodandlowinredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low­fatmilkandcheese.Verysugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongest­livingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetr