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Unit1AnewstartSectionⅢUsingLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Wouldyouliketoplay(羽毛球)likeLinDan?Joinus!2.MydeskmateXiaoXianplaysthe(钢琴)veryfluently.3.Therearemany(话题)abouttheenvironmentpollutionforustodiscuss.topicsbadmintonpiano4.BaiYansongisafamousmediamanwithaextremely(敏锐的)mind.5.Manypeopleholdthepositionthatit'snotpropertomake_________(海豚)playforus.6.Sontagwasoncefamouslydescribedasthemost__________womaninAmerica.7.TheChinesecoachLiYanaboutthemarkswiththejudgesbutinvain.sharpdolphinsintelligentargued8.Nowadaysmanypeopleliketoworkoutinthe.9.Itremainsunknowntouswhydiedoutthousandsofyearsago.10.Theperformanceontheisquitedifferentfromthatinthemovie.gymdinosaursstageⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.v.争论,争辩→argumentn.争论;论点;论据→arguablyadv.可论证地;可争辩地2.adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharpenvt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重3.adj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligencen.智力;情报工作;才智,智慧;天分arguesharpintelligentⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.stay保持健康2.get准备好3.somemusic谱曲4.arguesth.withsb.和某人辩论某事5.pictures拍照片6.amonth一月两次fit/healthyreadymakeabouttaketwice7.takepart参加8.apply适用于;向……申请9.take占据(时间或空间)10.necessary如果有必要intoupifⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Whenyouareintrouble,pleasegivemeacall,.2.Itisnotwisetoalmosteverythingwithothers.3.Ifyouhavegotfullyprepared,youcandifferentuniversities.4.Thepianotoomuchroom.Sopleaseplaceitagainstthewall.takesupifnecessaryargueaboutapplyto5.Eatinglesstoisnotaproperwayfortheyoungwomen.6.Thestudentsintheboardingschoolgohome.7.MiWeifellintotheriverwhileusinghisphone.takingpicturesstayfit/healthytwiceamonth[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.+(e)n→v.take+adv.→动词短语loose→loosen松开dark→darken变暗quick→quicken加快takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉takeback收回takeaway拿走核心要点探究(教材P6)Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!和全校最敏锐的人物辩论每周热点。(1)arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;说服arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor...为……而争论;为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argumentn.争论,辩论;论据,论点①DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗?②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.我们尝试了多种方法去说服他听从我们的建议,但都是白费力气。③It'snouse(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated(argue).发生这件事的时候,重要的是不要让一次冷静的讨论变成激烈的争论。argumentarguing[语境助记]Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstitandinsistedthatitwasallrightthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.为他们自己的权利而辩的工人们和老板辩论了几天了,但还是没能说服老板为他们涨工资,因为老板反对并且坚持认为给工人们的工资已经不错了。(2)sharpadj.(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的;聪明的;急转的;急剧的;锋利的;剧烈的;敏捷的;严厉的写出下列各句中sharp的含义⑤Makesureyouuseagoodsharpknife.⑥Wecametoasharpbendintheroad.⑦Thereisasharpfallinunemployment.⑧John'swordsweresharpforeveryonepresent.⑨Ifeltasharppaininmyback.⑩Heisverysharp,aquickthinker.锋利的急转的急剧的严厉的剧烈的敏锐的sharpenv.使变锋利;使敏锐sharplyadv.严厉地;突然地;锋利地sharpenedadj.打磨尖利的;削尖的⑪Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesandsharpenedstones.他们还用骨头和尖石做成工具。⑫“Isthereaproblem?”heasked(sharp).“有问题吗?”他厉声喝问。sharply[名师点津]有些形容词加后缀en可变为动词;darken(使)变暗;sharpen使尖锐,加剧;widen加宽;deepen加深;broaden加宽,扩大;straighten弄直,变直;quicken加快;brighten(使)变亮,(使)愉快;shorten缩短;worsen(使)恶化takepart(insth.)参与某事(教材P7)IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafterschoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.在英国和美国,高中学生参加各种课外活动,例如俱乐部活动和志愿者活动。playapartin在……中起作用playthepartof扮演……的角色forthemostpart大部分,在很大程度上①Itakepartinallkindsofafterschoolactivities:playingfootball,basketballandgoingtotheaterclub.我参加各种课外活动——踢足球、打篮球,并去剧院俱乐部。②Thecoach'sencouragingwordsplayedanimportantpartinmysuccess.教练鼓励的话语在我的成功方面起了很重要的作用。③WuJingplayedthepartLengFenginthemovieWarWolfII.吴京在电影《战狼Ⅱ》中扮演冷锋这个角色。④So,westilldonotknowwheretheseburiedminersarefor____mostpart.所以,在很大程度上我们仍然不知道这些被埋的矿工的下落。theof[明辨异同]takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其成员之一。②和某人一起做某事,其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去。joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语中。attend是正式用语,为及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作用。[名师点津]①takepartin中part前无冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,加冠词a/an,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加……。②takepart后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。takeup拿起;开始从事;占据;继续;从事于;接受(教材P7)However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.然而它们占用了大量的时间,因此学生们不得不学会安排自己繁忙的日程。写出下列各句中takeup的含义①Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.___④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.开始从事接受占用继续takein欺骗;理解takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事takeover掌管,控制takeoff休息;(飞机)起飞;事业腾飞⑤Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。⑥Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowit__________(take)overourlives.技术是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应让它来控制我们的生活。totake语法专项突破五种基本句型语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟阅读下列句子,并体会黑体部分的用法1.Ireplied.2.Iwasembarrassed.3.Isawanolderman.在以上这些例句中,1.例句1和例句都是“主+谓”结构;其中的谓语动词都是动词;后者有副词作状语。不及物64.Hegavemeasmile.5.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!6.Ibreatheddeeply.7.Ilookedattheminpanic.2.例句2是“”结构。embarrassed是形容词作表语。3.例句3、4以及7都是“”结构;例句4中有
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Section Ⅲ Us
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