高中英语高考考纲词汇分类整理(动词)

1高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词）accept接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受）对比：receive强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。achieve达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n.)achievementachieveone’sgoal/aimact行动，做，做事，扮演act/work/serveas作为，充当，扮演(n.)actor&actress;activity&actiontakeactiontodo采取行动add加，增加，接着说add…to…addto…增加addup加起来addupto总计(n.)additioninaddition另外，此外admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美(n.)admirationadmit承认，接收，让……进入(admitted)admitdoingsth.承认做某事beadmittedinto被录取advance推进，促进inadvance提前，事先（adj.）advanced高级的，高等的advise劝告，建议advisedoing/advisesb.todo/advisethat(虚拟语气)对比:persuade劝服afford负担得起，提供agree同意,赞成agreetodosth.同意去做agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetosth.同意某种意见、建议agreeonsth.与某人达成一致意见(n.)agreementallow准许，允许allowsb.todosth./allowdoingannounce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知）(n.)announcementapologise道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.(n.)apologyapologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像（反disappear）(n.)appearance外表外貌argue争论，争辩arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.(n.)argument论点，论据askaskfor/asksb.forsth.astonish使…诧异astonishmentattackv./n.beunder~遭到攻击anair~空袭attemptn./v.努力；尝试~todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做......attendv.出席；照顾attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料；从事；处理attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸引（人的人或物）beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被......吸引bake烘烤bargainv.讨价还价n.讨价还价；便宜货areal~便宜货basen.基地；基础vt.以......为基础~AonBA以B为基础/依据be~don以......为基础beam/is/are/was/were/being/beenbearvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.beat(beat,beat)v.打；击败become/became/becomelink.v.系动词begv.乞讨；哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.go~ging去乞讨begin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初学者Wellbegun,halfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningofbelievevt.beliefn.信仰；信念belong属于belongto无被动无进行时态bend/bent/bentv.弄弯~oversth.伏在......上面bebentover......一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行blamevt.责备beto~(fordoingsth.)因......而应受责备~sb.fordoingsth.因......而责备Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把......炸毁~...away把吹走boilv.boilingwater在沸腾的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超热borrow借出break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障；破除~up破坏；解散；开垦~intosp.闯入；侵占~thelaw/rule违反~one’spromise食言~away(of)脱离~forth/out爆发~off折断；突然中断~open撬开~with与......断交c.n.休息take/havea~bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up抚养~sth.up呕吐;提出bringsth.forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.广播~sth.live现场直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecastbuild/built/builtvt.建造；建设buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成Bburn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up烧光~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地It’s~inghot.burstvt.爆发；爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闯入~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆发buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬礼~sb.alive活埋buy/bought/boughtvt.Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢callv./n.~for请求；要求；需要；呼吁~atsp.参观~onsb.访问~...off取消~out大声叫喊~forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等）call(on)sb.todosth.号召campv.宿营n.帐篷gocamping去宿营can能，能够couldcarev.~for...喜爱；关心；照管~about...关心；顾虑caren.take~of...照料；照看take~当心；保重underthe~of在......with~=carefully小心地；慎重地careless粗心的carryvt.~sth.inone’sarms抱着~sth.onone’sback背着~sth.inone’shands捧着~sth.inone’shand拿着~sth.out实施；执行~...away带走；冲昏...的头脑2~sth.on继续下去~through坚持到底catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住~sb.=~upwithsb.追上catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)changev./n.变化~/turnAintoB把A变成B~trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服~forthebetter/worse边得更好/坏~with...随着......而变化~oneself=get~d换衣服Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.chargev.收费；控告；冲锋~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.~sb.with(doing)sth.Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋in~of主管inthe~of由......主管freeof~免费的chat闲谈chattingclapv.n.拍（手）climb爬，攀爬close1a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close2vt.关，关闭come(came,come)vi.来，来到comparevt.比较，对照completev.完成connectvt.连接，把……联系起来considervt.考虑containv.包含；包括；能容纳continuevi.继续correctv.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost(cost,cost)v.值（多少钱）；花费curen.&vt.治疗；医好cure…of…couldmodalv.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行countvt.数，点数cut(cut,cut)v.n.切，剪，削，割伤cutoff/in/updamagen.&vt.毁坏，损害darev.&aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decidev.决定；下决心declarevt.声明；断言defeatvt.击败；战胜defendvt.防守；保卫delayv.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁destroyvt.破坏，毁坏determinevt.决定；决心developv.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）devotevt.把……奉献；把……专用（于）delivervt.投递（信件，邮包等）demandvt.要求~tododependvi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describevt.描写，叙述dievi.dieof/from死亡（died,died,dying）digvt.(dugdugdigging)挖掘disappointvt.使失望disappointed/disappointingdisappointmentdiscovervt.发现discussvt.讨论disturbvt.打扰divevi.潜水dividevt.divideinto划分do(diddonedoing)draw(drewdrawn)dreamvt.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dreamofdrinkvt.(drankdrunk)drivevt.(drovedriven)dropvt.(droppeddropped)drown溺水earnvt.earnone’slivingeatvt.(ateeaten)employvt.雇佣hire/takeonemployer/employeeemploymentop.fire/dismiss/layoffencouragevt.encouragesbtodo鼓励n.encouragementenjoyvt.sth/doingsthescapevi.from逃跑entervt.进入envyvt.羡慕，嫉妒examinevt.检查excusevt.原谅n.借口existvi.存在expecttodo/expectsbtodo期望explainvt.sthtosb/tosbsth解释exploitvt.开发expressvt.表达failvi.失败fall(fellfallen)fastenvt.拴，系feedvt.(