2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅰ Warm-up

冲突常常是不可避免的，那么当冲突发生时我们该如何处理呢？HowtodealwithconflictConflictisanaturalpartoftheworkplace.Asamanager,youwillbelookedupontodealwith①conflictasitarises.Ifyouareunableorunwillingto,youmaylosetheconfidenceofyourstaffindealingwithdifficultsituations.Sinceconflictisinevitable②，whatcanIdotosolveitwhenithappens?Conflictexistsin③smallandlargeforms.Inaddition④，conflictmayoccurbetweenindividualsorbetweengroupsofpeople.Thereareseveralwaystoeffectively⑤dealwithconflict.Iftheconflictissmall,youmayjustwanttoignoretheconflict.Thiswouldbeanidealresolutionmethodforconflictsuchastwoco­workersarefightingover⑥whohasbetterofficefurniture.Sincethereisnorealresolution,ignoringtheconflictmaybebest.Youmustbecarefulthoughtheconflictmayseemminorbutinreality⑦itisnot.Imposing⑧asolutionisapopularmethodofconflictresolution.Imposingasolutionisthemostauthoritarian⑨conflictresolutionmethod—yousimplyhearbothsidesandmakeadecision⑩.Unfortunately,onesidemaycomeoutunhappywiththeresolution.Negotiation⑪isamethodbywhichyousitthetwopartiesdowntonegotiateafriendlysolution.Thismethodisapopularoneusedbymanagerstosolveconflictsbetweentwoindividuals(orbyusingrepresentativesbetweentwogroups)．[多积词汇]①dealwith处理②inevitableadj.不可避免的③existin存在④inaddition另外⑤effectivelyadv.有效地⑥fightover争吵；打架⑦inreality事实上⑧imposev．强迫接受⑨authoritarianadj.专制的⑩makeadecision做决定⑪negotiationn．协商；谈判SectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson1—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]①hittheroad出发，上路。hit意为“到达(某地)”，是非正式的用法。②drummer/'drʌmə/n.鼓手在此作YangMing的同位语。③furnished/'fɜːnIʃt/adj.配有家具的befurnishedwith配备有……家具④bid...goodbye(to)向……告别⑤complaintn．抱怨后接about,from,to,against等介词。Drummerhitstheroad①YangMing,drummer②fortherockband“Storm”，haspackedhisbags.He'sbidhisfurnished③apartmentgoodbye④aftercomplaints⑤fromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑥bachelor/'bætʃələ/n.未婚男子，单身汉⑦Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict是部分倒装句。否定副词no,never,seldom,little,hardly等置于句首时，常引起部分倒装。⑧drivesb.mad将某人逼疯⑨beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地expose/Ik'spəʊz/vt.使置身于危险中；暴露Beingabachelor⑥，YangMingheldpartieseverynightbutthebiggestproblemwashislate­nightdrumming.Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict⑦.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmad⑧beingexposedto⑨suchnoise.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑩Hadtheyknown...为虚拟条件句且用了倒装语序。正常语序为Iftheyhadknown...。主句用了wouldn'thavedone，这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。⑪nosooner,rarely,neither等置于句首时，句子均用部分倒装语序。⑫alcoholic/ˌælkə'hɒlIk/n.酗酒者，酒鬼⑬adolescent/ˌædə'lesnt/adj.青春期的n.青少年Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding⑩.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.Neithercouldtheyrelax⑪orreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholic⑫andwasabadinfluenceonhisadolescent⑬son.鼓手走人[第1～2段译文]杨明是“暴风雨”摇滚乐队的鼓手，他已经收拾好了行装。在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后，他告别了装修好的住房。杨明是一个单身汉，他每天晚上都开晚会，但是最大的问题是他在深夜打鼓。由于练鼓而引起这样的纠纷是很少见的。杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们快要被逼疯了。如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。他们刚一搬进去，噪声就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。如果不塞住耳朵他们就不能休息或者看书。一个邻居还声称杨明是个酒鬼，对他未成年的儿子是个坏影响。[读文清障][原文呈现]Intheend,thelocalcouncil⑭tookaction⑮.“Itwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthat⑯wegaveYangMingawarning，”acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof⑰complaints,wehadtotakeaction.”⑭council/'kaʊnsl/n.委员会⑮takeaction采取行动⑯“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”是强调句的基本结构。此句强调的是时间状语onlyaftercarefulconsideration。⑰achorusofsth.齐声，异口同声(表示同意或不同意)[读文清障][原文呈现]YangMing'sdeparture⑱haspleasedhisneighbours.“Lifewillgobacktonormal⑲now，”theysay.ForYangMing'sversion⑳ofthestory,wefoundhiminthelounge○21ofhissuite○22atShanghai'sHolidayInnHotel.⑱departure/dI'pɑːtʃə/n.离开，离去⑲gobacktonormal恢复正常⑳versionn．说法；版本○21lounge/laʊndʒ/n.休息室○22suite/swiːt/n.套房[读文清障][原文呈现]YangMingfeelsthathisrightshavebeenignored○23.YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassified○24hismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost○25.Otherwisehedoesn'treallymind○26havingtoleavehisapartment.○23ignorevt.忽视，不理睬○24classify/'klæsIfaI/vt.把……分类classifysb./sth.as...把……归类为……○25本句使用了强调句式，强调的是主语thefact...,fact后的that引导的是同位语从句。○26mindvt.&vi.介意minddoingsth.介意做某事[读文清障][原文呈现]“Livinginahotelmeansamaid○27makesmybedeverydayandIdon'thavetodomyownlaundry○28！”Buthowlongwillthehoteltolerate○29him?Wewonder.○27maid/meId/n.女佣○28laundry/'lɔːndri/n.要洗的衣服；洗衣房○29toleratevt.容忍，忍受toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事[第3～5段译文]最后，当地的居委会采取了行动。“在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告，”一名居委会成员说，“得到充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，在收到如此一致的投诉之后，我们不得不采取行动。”杨明的离去使他的邻居们很高兴。他们说：“现在生活将会恢复正常了。”,为了知道杨明对事件的看法，我们在上海假日酒店杨明的套房的休息室见到了他。杨明觉得他的权利被忽视了。杨明讨厌被人叫作酒鬼，但是最让他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪声”这一事实。否则的话，他根本不介意要离开自己的公寓。“住在酒店里意味着有服务员每天为我整理床铺，我甚至不用自己洗衣服！”但是我们想知道酒店可以容忍他多久。[读文清障][原文呈现]Grandpajailed①afteroneshowertoomanyEighty­year­oldretiredtailor②，JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafterhittingthirty­year­oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,Laurenetoldus③thatwhileMcKayisusuallyapeaceful④person,hehadbeendrivento⑤thisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften⑥.①jailvt.监禁，拘留n．监狱，看守所②tailor/'teIlə/n.裁缝③that至句末是told的宾语从句。该宾语从句本身又是一个主从复合句。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。④peacefuladj.平静的，安宁的⑤drivesb.to...迫使某人……⑥oncetoooften动辄，多次，过于频繁[读文清障][原文呈现]SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeen⑦g