2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅵ La

SectionⅥLanguageAwareness6,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．_______conj.然而；但是2．_______v.值得，应得3．_______n.合同，契约4．________vt.经历，经受5．vt.弥补whereasdeservecontractundergocomplement6．_________n．治疗；疗法→vt.治疗；对待；招待7．vt.不顾，不理；忽视→_______adj.无知的；愚昧的8．adj.有效的→n．效果9．v．诊断→________n．诊断Ⅱ.补全短语1．despair绝望2．get______开始3．bedeterminedsth.决心做某事4．fit适合于treatmenttreatignoreignoranteffectiveeffectdiagnosediagnosisinstartedtodoin/into5．beaware意识到6．focus......集中(注意力、精力等)于……7．clear清除；整理；(天气)好转8．good永远9．failsth.未能做某事10．benefit受益于11．a(n)...life过着……的生活12．awhole总体上ofonupfortodofromleadas1．ThetreatmentsusedbyTraditionalChineseMedicinearecompletelynaturalwhereasWesternMedicinetreatsillnesswithchemicaldrugscreatedinlaboratories.中药所使用的治疗方法是纯天然的而西药则用实验室中做出的化学药品来治病。[句式分析]本句是由连词whereas连接的并列句。usedbyTraditionalChineseMedicine和createdinlaboratories都是过去分词短语作定语分别修饰treatments和chemicaldrugs。[佳句赏析]我喜欢读鲁迅写的文章。IliketoreadthearticleswrittenbyLuXun.2.ItseemsarealpitythatthousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.非常遗憾的是成千上万的人本可以从中医中获益但却由于无知而错失良机。[句式分析]it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。[佳句赏析]你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。Itwasapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodlectureabouttherobotsinthefuture.1．Ittreatsthebodyasawholeanditiseffective.(P44)它(传统中医)从整体上治疗身体，而且很有效。★effectiveadj.有效的(1)effectivelyadv.有效地(2)effectn.效果，影响haveaneffecton对……有影响takeeffect开始起作用；见效comeintoeffect生效；实施①Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestoreducethetrafficjamsinthecity.我们已采取有效的措施来减少城市交通堵塞。②Everywordfromtheparentswillthechild.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。③ThenewtaxratesfromApril.新的税率从四月起生效。④Asastudent,Iwanttoorganizemyworkmore(effective)．作为一名学生，我想更有效地组织我的学习。haveaneffectoncomeintoeffecteffectively2．TraditionalChineseMedicinefindsthecauseofthesneezingandtreatsthattoclearitupforgood.(P44)传统中医会找出打喷嚏的病因并进行治疗，以便永久清除病症。★forgood永远地，长期地forthegoodofsb./sth.为了某人/某物的利益/好处dosomegood/dosb.good有用/对某人有用Itisnogood(doingsth.)(做某事)没有用①Theinjurymaykeephimoutoffootballforgood.这次受伤可能会使他永远告别足球。②Heonlydidithisdaughter.他为了他的女儿才去做那件事的。③I'lltalktohimbutIdon'tthinkitwill.我会找他谈谈，但我觉得那不会有用。④himaboutit—hewon'tlisten.跟他说这件事没有用——他不会听的。forthegoodofdoanygoodIt'snogoodtelling3．ignorancen．无知；不知(P44)(1)beinignoranceof对……不知道/不了解(2)ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantof/about对……不知道/不了解(3)ignorev.忽略，不理睬①Weareincompleteignoranceoftheirplans.＝Wecompletelytheirplans.我们对他们的计划一无所知。②Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.她根本就不理睬我的样子深深地伤害了我。areignorantof/aboutItseemsarealpitythatthousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.可惜的是，成千上万个本可以从传统中医中获益的人，因忽视了中医而错失了机会。★Itis＋n.＋that从句。其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that从句；(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句；(3)It＋不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)＋that从句；(4)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that从句。①ItisagoodideathatwewillgoskatingthisSunday.本周日我们将去滑雪，这是个好主意。②_________________hedidn'tagreetoourplan.很明显他不同意我们的计划。③donatingblooddoesgoodtohealth.据报道，献血对健康有好处。④Ididn'tlockthefrontdoor.我突然想起前门未锁。ItwasobviousthatItisreportedthatItoccurredtomethat[课时跟踪检测]_________________________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouthinkswimmingwilldogoodyou?2．Knowledgemakeshumble,and_________(ignorant)makesproud.3．ThenewrulewasapprovedonMarch16thandwillcome___effectonOctober1st.toignoranceintoⅡ.完成句子1．Asthedrug(发挥药效),thepatientbecamequieter.2．Wethoughtshe'dcomeforavisit,butitseemsthat___________________(她将长期地留下来)．3．_______________you'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！tookeffectsheisstayingforgoodItisobviousthat谢谢观看