2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅴ Wr

SectionⅤWriting——正反观点式议论文[写作技法指导]正反观点式议论文属于说服性议论文，它是对某个议论对象提出见解或主张并说明理由，使读者信服的文章。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定其观点的正误，树立或否定某种主张，从而达到让读者信服或接受其观点或看法的目的。其写法与一般议论文的写法相同。一般包括以下三条：1．在开头提出议题，也就是提出论点。议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。并且开头句往往是主题句。2．议论时要有充分的论据，可以运用列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历的方法。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。3．在结论部分发表自己的观点。观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可。议论文写作一般分为四步，称为四步法第一步：介绍话题，提出论点。给出一些历史背景或个人材料。第二步：从正方辩论。给出实例，证明论点。第三步：从反方辩论。给出实例，证明论点。第四步：发表自己的观点。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章1．Itiswellknownthat...2．Everyoneknowsthat...3．Somepeoplethinkthat...4．Itseemsobviousthat...5．Secondly,somepeopleareinfavouroftheideaofdoing...6．Theypointoutthefactthat...7．Theyconsiderit...todo...8．However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.9．Peopleholddifferentviews/ideasabout...10．Inmyopinion/view,...11．AsfarasIknow,...12．Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea...[三步写作规范][题目要求]近年来禁烟的话题引起了人们的广泛关注，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，并表明自己“支持禁烟”的观点。支持禁烟者反对禁烟者1.禁烟可避免多种疾病和死亡，增强体质；2.政府能节约大量因治疗由吸烟引起的疾病而花费的资金；3.禁烟有助于精神文明建设，提高人口素质。1.吸烟有助于工作，能给吸烟者带来放松的感觉；2.吸烟能增加政府的烟税收入。第一步：搜索词汇1．在全国范围内________________2．目前_________3．支持，赞成__________4．反对_________5．精神文明__________________6．人口素质________________7．放松的感觉_________________8．对……有害____________9．众所周知______________acrossthecountryatpresentinfavourofbeagainstspiritualcivilizationpopulationqualityasenseofrelaxationbeharmfultoasisknowntoall第二步：由词造句1．但是目前对于是否应该禁烟仍有许多争论。①Butatpresent________________________________whethersmokingshouldbebanned.②Butatpresent_________________________________whethersmokingshouldbebanned.2．支持禁烟的人认为禁烟不仅能避免很多疾病，还能增强人的体质。①Peoplewho_____________________thinkthatnosmokingcanavoidmanykindsofdiseasesanddeaths,_______people'shealthcanalsobeimproved.therearestilldifferentopinionsabouttherearestillalotofdiscussionsaboutareforbanningsmokingandthat②Peoplewho_____________________________thinkthat__________________________manykindsofdiseasesanddeaths,butpeople'shealthcanalsobeimproved.3．反对禁烟的人认为吸烟有助于工作，能给吸烟者带来放松的感觉。①andtheythinkthatsmokingcanhelppeopledowellintheirwork,andbringthemasenseofrelaxation.②thinkthatsmokingcanhelppeopledowellintheirwork,andbringthemasenseofrelaxation.areinfavourofbanningsmokingnotonlynosmokingcanavoidOthersareagainstbanningsmokingOtherswhoareagainstbanningsmoking第三步：连句成篇Chinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Butatpresenttherearestillalotofdiscussionsaboutwhethersmokingshouldbebanned.Peoplewhoareinfavourofbanningsmokingthinkthatnotonlynosmokingcanavoidmanykindsofdiseasesanddeaths,people'shealthcanalsobeimproved.Banningsmokingwillhelpourgovernmentsavealotofmoneyfromthecostofcuringthediseasescausedbysmoking.Besides,banningsmokingcanhelpconstructspiritualcivilizationandimprovethepopulationquality.Otherswhoareagainstbanningsmokingthinkthatsmokingcanhelppeopledowellintheirwork,andbringthemasenseofrelaxation.Meanwhile,smokingcanbringthegovernmentalotofmoney.Smokingisharmfultohealth,asisknowntousall.Asastudent,Iamonthesideofbanningsmoking.谢谢观看